Shifts in glycogen metabolism in hemolymph and fat body of the silkworm, Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) in response to organophosphorus insecticides toxicity

Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology

Volumn 74, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 73-84

  Nath, B Surendra ^a,b  

^a SRI KRISHNADEVARAYA UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b Seribiotech Research Laboratory   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOMBYCIDAE; BOMBYX MORI; LEPIDOPTERA;

EID: 0036826291     PISSN: 00483575     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0048-3575(02)00152-9     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. S. Hayakawa, The diffusion of agricultural exterminations in the paddy field and its influence on silkworm, J. Agric. Meteorol. 32 (1976) 11.
2. H. Watanabe, in: Y. Tazima (Ed.), The Silkworm an Important Laboratory Tool, Kodansha, Japan, 1978, pp. 269-278.
3. S.V. Reddy, N.S. Reddy, R. Ramamurthi, Carbaryl effects on the growth and silk qualities of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L., Ind. J. Seric. 28 (1989) 182.
4. B.S. Nath, Studies on organophosphorus insecticide toxicity during 5th Instar of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L." Ph.D. thesis, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, India, 1993.
5. Y.Y. Chen, Y.C. Wu, Study on the effect of fluoride on growth, development, and economic parameters of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L., Sericologia 34 (1994) 627.
6. B.S. Nath, Ch.S. Raju, A. Suresh, R.P.S. Kumar, Toxic impact of organophosphorus insecticides on the growth and economic characters of the silk-worm, Bombyx mori L., J. Environ. Biol. 18 (1997) 181.
7. B.S. Nath, A. Suresh, B.M. Varma, R.P.S. Kumar, Changes in protein metabolism in hemolymph and fat body of the silkworm, Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) in response to organophosphorus insecticides toxicity, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 36 (1997) 169, doi:eesa. 1996.1504.
8. S.H. Bhosale, V.L. Kallapur, Changes in the metabolic fuel reserves of the 5th instar, Bombyx mori following endosulfan treatment, Entomon 10 (1985) 281.
9. B.S. Nath, Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in hemolymph and fat body of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. exposed to organophosphorus insecticides, Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 68 (2000) 127, doi:10.1006/pest. 2000.2509.
10. B.S. Nath, R.P.S. Kumar, Toxic impact of organophosphorus insecticides on acetylcholinesterase activity in the silkworm, Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae), Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 42 (1999) 157, doi:eesa. 1998.1735.
11. S. Krishnaswami, New technology of silkworm rearing, Centr. Seric. Res. Traing. Inst. Bull. Mysore 2 (1978) 1.
12. H.P. Burchfield, J.D. Hilchey, EE. Storrs, An objective method for insecticide bioassay based on photomigration of mosquito larvae, Contrib. Boyce Thomson Inst. 17 (1952) 60.
13. S.V. Reddy, N.S. Reddy, R. Ramamurthi, Effect of carbaryl on free amino acid content in hemolymph and posterior silkgland of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (PM x NB4D2), Ind. J. Seric. 30 (1991) 30.
14. D.J. Finney, Probit Analysis, Cambridge University Press, London/New York, 1971.
15. K. Yamaoka, M. Hoshino, T. Hirao, Role of sensory hairs on the anal papillae in oviposition behaviour of Bombyx mori, J. Insect Physiol. 17 (1971) 897.
16. N.V. Carroll, R.W. Longley, J.H. Roe, The determination of glycogen in liver and muscle by use of anthrone reagent, J. Biol. Chem, 220 (1956) 583.
17. S.P. Schmidt, E.G. Platzer, Changes in body tissues and hemolymph composition of Culex pipiens in response to infection by Romanomermis culicivorax, J. Invert. Pathol. 36 (1980) 240.
18. N. Nelson, M. Somogyi, A photometric determination of Somogyi method for the determination of glucose, J. Biol. Chem. 151 (1952) 375.
19. J.H. Tolman, J.E. Steele, The control of glycogen metabolism in the cockroach hindgut: the effect of the corpora cardiaca-corpora allata system, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 66B (1980) 59.
20. C.H. Fiske, Y. Subbarow, The colorimetric determination of phosphorus, J. Biol. Chem. 66 (1925) 375.
21. B. Sacktor, E Wormser-Shavit, Regulation of metabolism in working muscle in vivo. I. Concentrations of some glycolytic, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and amino acid intermediates in insect flight muscle during flight, J. Biol. Chem. 241 (1966) 624.
22. O.H. Lowry, N.J. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr, R.J. Randall, Protein measurement with the folin-phenol reagent, J. Biol. Chem. 193 (1951) 265.
23. G.P. Waldbauer, Consumption and utilization of food by insects, in: J.W.L. Beament, J.W. Treherne, V.B. Wigglesworth (Eds.), Advances in Insect Physiology, Academic Press, New York, 1968.
24. K. Petrusewicz, A. Macfadyan, Productivity of terrestrial animals, in: IBP hand book No. 13, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford and Edinburg, 1970.
25. G.L. Orr, R.G.H. Downer, Effect of lindane (γ-Hexachlorocyclohexane) on carbohydrate and lipid reserves in the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana L., Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 17 (1982) 89.
26. S.H. Bhosale, V.B. Yadwad, V.L. Kallapur, Residual toxic effect of Ekalux-25 on the biochemical constituents of the fat body of 5th instar Bombyx mori, Ind. J. Seric. 27 (1988) 73.
27. A. Alaoui, L. Gourdoux, Z.K. Atay, R. Moreau, Alterations in carbohydrate metabolism induced in Locusta migratoria after poisoning with the pyrethroid insecticide deltamethrin, Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 50 (1994) 183.
28. J.E. Steele, Endocrine control of carbohydrate metabolism in insects, in: R.G.H. Downer, H. Laufer (Eds.), Endocrinology of Insects, Alan R. Liss, New York, 1983, pp. 427-439.
29. J. Granett, N.C. Leeling, Trehalose and glycogen depletion during DDT poisoning of American cockroaches, Periplaneta americana, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64 (1971) 784.
30. M. Samaranayaka, Insecticide-induced release of hyperglycaemic and adipokinetic hormones of Schistocerca gregaria, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 24 (1974) 424.
31. P.R. Koundinya, R. Ramamurthi, Effect of organophosphate pesticide sumithion (fenitrothion) on some aspects of carbohydrate metabolism in a fresh water fish, Sarotherodon (Tilapia) mossambicus (Peters), Experientia 35 (1979) 1632.
32. S. Saito, Trehalose in the body fluid of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L., J. Insect Physiol. 9 (1963) 509.
33. S. Friedman, The control of trehalose synthesis in the blowfly, Phormia regina, Insect Physiol. 13 (1967) 397.
34. G.R. Wyatt, The biochemistry of sugars and polysaccharides in insects, Adv. Insect Physiol. 4 (1967) 287.
35. T.A. Murphy, G.R. Wyatt, The enzymes of glycogen and trehalose synthesis in silkmoth fat body, J. Biol. Chem. 240 (1965) 1500.
36. S. Friedman, Inhibition of trehalase activity in the hemolymph of Phormia regina Meig, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 93 (1961) 550.
37. O. Yamashita, K. Hasegawa, Mobilization of carbohydrates in tissues of female silkworm, Bombyx mori, during metamorphosis, J. Insect Physiol. 20 (1974) 1749.
38. D.J. Candy, B.A. Kilby, The biosynthesis of trehalose in the locust fat body, Biochem. J. 78 (1961) 531.
39. J.S. Clegg, D.R. Evans, Blood trehalose and flight metabolism in the blowfly, Science 134 (1961) 54.
40. D.J. Candy, Intermediary metabolism, in: G.A. Kerkut, G.I. Gilbert (Eds.), Comprehensive Insect physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 10, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1985, pp. 1-41.
41. A. Becker, P. Schloder, J.E. Steele, G. Wegener, The regulation of trehalose metabolism in insects, Experientia 52 (1996) 433.
42. P.S. Reddy, A. Bhagyalakshmi, R. Ramamurthi, Chronic sumithion toxicity: effects on carbohydrate metabolism in crab muscle, Toxicol. Lett. 15 (1983) 113.
43. A.N. Reddy, N.B.R.K. Venugopal, S.L.N. Reddy, Effect of endosulfan 35 EC on glycogen metabolism in the hemolymph and tissues of a fresh water field crab, Barytelphusa guerini, Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 40 (1991) 176.
44. S. Friedman, Trehalose regulation-one aspect of metabolic homeostasis, Ann. Rev. Entomol. 23 (1978) 389.
45. B. Keshan, A.K. Ray, Subcellular localization of trehalase in different tissues of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L.: Demonstration of the highest activity in mitochondria, Sericologia 38 (3) (1998) 411.
46. J.E. Steele, Hormonal modulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in fat body, in: M. Locke, D.S. Smith (Eds.), Insect Biology in Future, Academic Press, New York, 1980.
47. M. Samaranayaka, Insecticide induced release of neurosecretory hormones, in: D.L. Shankland, R.M. Hollingworth, T. Smyth (Eds.), Pesticide and Venom Neurotoxicity, Plenum, New York, 1978.
48. J.E. Steele, Hormonal control of metabolism in insects, Adv. Insect Physiol. 12 (1976) 239.
49. G.J.P. Singh, I. Orchard, In insecticide-induced release of insect neurohormones a secondary effect of hyperactivity of the central nervous system?, Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 17 (1982) 232.
50. W.S. Bowers, S. Friedman, Mobilization of fat body glycogen by an extract of corpus cardiacum, Nature 198 (1963) 685.
51. J.E. Steele, The site of action of insect hyperglycaemic hormone, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 3 (1963) 46.
52. W. Wiens, L.I. Gilbert, The phosphorylase system of the silkmoth, Hyalophora cecropia, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 21 (1967) 145.
53. R. Moreau, L. Gourdoux, Y. Lequellec, J. Dutrieu, Endocrine control of hemolymph carbohydrates in Locusta migratoria: comparison between effects of two endogenous hormonal extracts and effects of insulin and glucagon, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 37 (1982) 669.
54. J.E. Steele, Occurrence of hyperglycaemic factor in the corpus cardiacum of an insect, Nature 192 (1961) 680.
55. S. Saito, Trehalose of the silkworm, Bombyx mori: purification and properties of the enzyme, J. Biol. Chem. 48 (1960) 101.
56. G.J. Goldsworthy, Hyperglycaemic factors from the corpus cardiacum of Locusta migratoria, J. Insect Physiol. 15 (1969) 2131.
57. G. Gade, Activation of fat body glycogen phosphorylase in Locusta migratoria by corpus cardiacum extract and synthetic adipokinetic hormone, J. Insect Physiol. 27 (1981) 155.
58. J. Woodring, S. Das, G. Gade, Hypertrehalosemic factors from the corpus cardiaca of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) and the paper wasp (Polistes exclamans), J. Insect Physiol. 40 (8) (1994) 685.
59. P.G. Radhakrishna, M.R. Delvi, Effect of organophosphorus insecticides on food utilization in different races of Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae), Sericologia 32 (1992) 71.