Conductive Polymer Composites (CPCs): Comparison of electrical properties of poly(ethylene-co-ethyl acrylate)-carbon black with poly(butylene terephthalate)/poly(ethylene-co-ethyl acrylate)-carbon black

Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Volumn 13, Issue 10-12, 2002, Pages 714-724

  Feller, J F ^a   Linossier, I ^a   Levesque, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE BRETAGNE SUD   (France)

Author keywords

Carbon black; Conductivity; Polymer blends; PTC effect

Indexed keywords

CARBON BLACK; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATES; POLYMER BLENDS; THERMAL EXPANSION;

DIPHASIC SYSTEMS;

CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS;

CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRICAL PROPERTY; POLYMER BLEND;

EID: 0036826089     PISSN: 10427147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pat.254     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Frydman E. UK. Patent 604695, 1948; 8.
2. Kohler F. US Patent 3.243.753, 1966; 1.
3. Bueche F. Journal of Applied Physics 1973; 44(1): 532.
4. Meyer J. Glass transition temperature as a guide to selection of polymer suitable for PTC materials. Polymer Engineering & Science 1973; 13(5): 462.
5. Narkis M, Ram A, Flashner F. Electrical properties of carbon black filled polyethylene. Polymer Engineering & Science 1978; 18(8): 649.
6. Tchoudakov R, Breuer O, Narkis M, Siegmann A. Conductive polymer blends with low carbon black loading: high impact polystyrene/thermoplastic elastomer (styrene-isoprene-styrene). Polymer Engineering & Science 1997; 37(12): 1928.
7. Yi XS, Wu G, Ma D. Property balancing for polyethylene-based carbon black-filled conductive composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1998; 67: 131.
8. Gubbels F, Jérôme R, Teyssié P, Vanlathem E, Deltour R, Calderone A, Parenté V, Brédas JL. Selective localization of carbon black in immiscible polymer blends: a useful tool to design electrical conductive composites. Macromolecules 1994; 27: 1972.
9. Carmona F, Mouney C. Temperature dependent resistivity and conduction mechanism in carbon particle-filled polymers. Journal of Material Science 1992; 27: 1322.
10. Narkis M, Zilberman M, Siegmann A. On the "curiosity" of electrically conductive melt processed doped-polyaniline/polymer blends versus carbon-black/polymer compounds. Polymers for Advanced Technologies 1996; 8: 525.
11. Chen J, Tsubokawa N. Novel gas sensor from polymer-grafted carbon black: responsiveness of electric resistance of conducting composite from LDPE and PE-b-PEO-grafted carbon black in various vapors. Polymers for Advanced Technologies 2000; 11(3): 101.
12. Srivastava S, Tchoudakov R, Narkis M. Preliminary investigation of conductive immiscible polymer blends as sensor materials. Polymer Engineering & Science 2000; 40(7): 1522.
13. Heaney MB. Electrical transport measurements of a carbon black-polymer composites. Physica A 1997; 241: 296.
14. Lee JC, Hikehara T, Nishi T. Morphology and electrical properties of carbon black-filled poly(epsilon-caprolactone) /poly (vinyl butiral) blends. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1998; 69: 193.
15. Knackstedt MA, Roberts AP. Morphology and macroscopic properties of conducting polymer blends. Macromolecules 1996; 29: 1369.
16. Beaucage G, Rane S, Schaefer DW, Long G, Fischer D. Morphology of polyethylene-carbon black composites. Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics 1999; 37: 1105.
17. Tchoudakov R, Breuer O, Narkis M. Conductive polymer blends with low carbon black loading: polypropylene/polyamide. Polymer Engineering & Science 1996; 36(10): 1336.
18. Luo Y, Wang G, Zhang B, Zhang Z. The influence of crystalline and aggregate structure on PTC characteristic of conductive polyethylene/carbon black composite. European Polymer Journal 1998; 34(8): 1221.
19. Yu G, Zhang MQ, Zeng HM. Carbon black filled polyolefine as a positive temperature coefficient material: effect of composition, processing, and filler treatment. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1998; 70: 559.
20. Zhang MQ, Yu G, Zeng HM, Zang HB, Hou YH. Two-step percolation in polymer blends filled with carbon black. Macromolecules 1998; 31: 6724.
21. Reghu M, Yoon CO, Yang CY, Moses D, Heeger AJ, Cao Y. Superlocalization of the electronic wave functions inconductive polymer blends at concentrations near the percolation threshold. Macromolecules 1993; 26: 7245.
22. Wu C, Asai S, Sumita M. Interface control and temperature dependence of electrical conductivity of carbon black filled polymer blend. Composite Interfaces 1993; 49(2): 103.
23. Feller JF, Linossier I, Pimbert S, Levesque G. Carbon black-filled poly (ethylene-co-alkyl acrylate) composites: calorimetric studies. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2001; 79(5): 779.
24. Foulger SH. Reduced percolation thresholds of immiscible conductive blends. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics 1999; 37: 1899.
25. Feng J, Chan CM. Carbon black-filled immiscible blends of poly (vinylidene fluoride) and high density polyethylene: the relationship between morphology and positive and negative temperature coefficient effects. Polymer 2000; 41: 4559.
26. Sau KP, Khastgir D, Chaki TK. Electrical conductivity of carbon black and carbon fibre filled silicone rubber composites. Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 1998; 258: 11.
27. Wang X, Chung DDL. Short carbon fibre reinforced epoxy coating as a piezoresistive strain sensor for cement motar. Sensors & Actuators A 1998; 71: 208.
28. Lagrève C, Feller JF, Linossier I, Levesque G. Poly (butylene terephthalate) / poly (ethylene-co-alkyl acrylate) / carbon black conductive composites: influence of composition and morphology on electrical properties. Polymer Engineering & Science 2001; 41(7): 1124.
29. Meyer J. Stability of polymer composites as positive temperature coefficient resistors. Polymer Engineering & Science 1974; 14(10): 706.
30. Huang JC, Chuang SF, Su TY, Grossman SJ. The effect of plasticizers on carbon black-filled elastomers. Journal of Polymer Engineering 1999; 19(1): 39.
31. Huang JC, Wu CL, Grossman SJ. Carbon black filled conductives polymers of polypropylene ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and their ternary blends. Journal of Polymer Engineering 2000; 20(3): 213.
32. Gubbels F, Blacher S, Vanlathem E, Jérôme R, Deltour R, Brouers F, Teyssié P. Design of electrical conductive composites: key role of the morphology on the electrical properties of carbon black filled polymer blends. Macromolecules 1995; 28: 1559.
33. Tang H, Piao J, Chen X, Luo Y, Li S. The positive temperature coefficient phenomenon of vinyl polymer/CB composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1993; 48: 1795.
34. Al Allak HM, Brinkman AW, Woods J. Characteristics of carbon black-loaded crystalline polyethylene. Journal of Materials Science 1993; 28: 117.
35. Yi XS, Pan Y, Shan HF. Preliminary study on the resistivity-volume-temperature relationship of carbon-black-loaded polyethylene under pressure. Journal of Materials Science, Letters 1998; 17: 321.
36. Dafu W, Teijun Z, Yi XS. Resistivity-volume expansion characteristics of carbon black-loaded polyethylene. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2000; 77: 53.
37. Zhang XW, Pan Y, Zheng Q, Yi XS. Time dependence of piezo resistance for the conductor-filled polymer composites. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 2000; 38(21): 2739.