Differential susceptibility of agricultural weeds to ultraviolet-B radiation

Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Volumn 82, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 789-796

  Furness, N H ^a   Upadhyaya, M K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Amaranthus retroflexus; Capsella bursa pastoris; Chenopodium album; Polygonum persicaria; Setaria viridis; Stellaria media; Ultraviolet B

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION (ECOLOGY); GROWTH; MORPHOLOGY; ULTRAVIOLET B RADIATION; WEED;

ALOPECURUS PRATENSIS; AMARANTHUS; AMARANTHUS RETROFLEXUS; CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS; CHENOPODIUM; CHENOPODIUM ALBUM; LAMB; PERSICARIA; POLYGONUM; POLYGONUM PERSICARIA; SETARIA VIRIDIS; STELLARIA; STELLARIA MEDIA;

EID: 0036822745     PISSN: 00084220     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4141/P01-174     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Adamse, P. and Britz, S. J. 1992a. Spectral quality of two fluorescent UV sources during long-term use. Photochem. Photobiol. 56: 641-644.
2. Adamse, P. and Britz, S. J. 1992b. Amelioration of UV-B damage under high irradiance. I. Role of photosynthesis. Photochem. Photobiol. 56: 645-650.
3. Allen, D. J., Nogues, S. and Baker, N. R. 1998. Ozone depletion and increased UV-B radiation: is there a real threat to photosynthesis? J. Exp. Bot. 49: 1775-1788.
4. Barnes, P. W., Beyschlag, W., Ryel, R., Flint, S. D. and Caldwell, M. M. 1990a. Plant competition for light analyzed with a multispecies canopy model. III. Influence of canopy structure in mixtures and monocultures of wheat and wild oat. Oecologia 82: 560-566.
5. Barnes, P. W., Flint, S. D. and Caldwell, M. M. 1990b. Morphological responses of crop and weed species of different growth forms to ultraviolet-B radiation. Am. J. Bot. 77: 1354-1360.
6. Barnes, P. W., Flint, S. D. and Caldwell, M. M. 1995. Early-season effects of supplemented solar UV-B radiation on seedling emergence, canopy structure, simulated stand photosynthesis and competition for light. Global Change Biol. 1: 43-53.
7. Barnes, P. W., Jordan, P. W., Gold, W. G., Flint, S. D. and Caldwell, M. M. 1988. Competition, morphology and canopy structure in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and wild oat (Avena fatua L.) exposed to enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation. Funct. Ecol. 2: 319-330.
8. Barnes, P. W., Maggard, S., Holman, S. R. and Vergara, B. S. 1993. Intraspecific variation in sensitivity to UV-B radiation in rice. Crop Sci. 33: 1041-1046.
9. Bornman, J. F. and Teramura, A. H. 1993. Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on terrestrial plants. Pages 427-471 in A. R. Young, L. O. Bjorn, J. Moan, and W. Des Nultsch, eds. Environmental UV photobiology. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
10. Caldwell, M. M. 1971. Solar UV irradiation and the growth and development of higher plants. Pages 131-177 in A. C. Giese, ed. Photobiology. Vol. 6. Academic Press, Inc., New York, NY.
11. Caldwell, M. M. and Flint, S. D. 1994. Stratospheric ozone reduction, solar UV-B radiation and terrestrial ecosystems. Clim. Change 28: 375-394.
12. Caldwell, M. N., Teramura, A.W., Tevini, M., Bornman, J. F., Bjorn, L. O. and Kulardaivelu, G. 1995. Effects of increased solar ultraviolet radiation on terrestrial plants. Ambio 24: 166-173.
13. Cline, M. G. and Salisbury, F. B. 1966. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on the leaves of higher plants. Rad. Bot. 6: 151-163.
14. Dickson, J. G. and Caldwell, M. M. 1978. Leaf development of Rumex patientia L. (Polygonaceae) exposed to UV irradiation (280-320 nm). Am. J. Bot. 65: 857-863.
15. Furness, N. H., Upadhyaya, M. K. and Ormrod, D. P. 1999. Seedling growth and leaf surface morphological responses of three rangeland weeds to ultraviolet-B radiation. Weed Sci. 47: 427-434.
16. Gold, W. G. and Caldwell, M. M. 1983. The effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on plant competition in terrestrial ecosystems. Physiol. Plant. 58: 435-444.
17. Greenberg, B. M., Wilson, M. I., Huang, X-D., Duxbury, C. L., Gerhardt, K. E. and Gensemer, R. W. 1997. The effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on higher plants. Pages 1-35 in W. Wang, J. Gorsuch, and J. S. Hughes, eds. Plants for environmental studies. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
18. Hunt, R. 1982. Plant growth curves. The functional approach to plant growth analysis. Pages 14-46. E. Arnold, London, UK.
19. Lydon, J., Teramura, A. H. and Summers, E. G. 1986. Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on the growth and productivity of field grown soybean. Pages 313-325 in R. C. Worrest and M. M. Caldwell, eds. Stratospheric ozone reduction, solar ultraviolet radiation and plant life. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
20. Ormrod, D. P., Schmidt, A-M. and Livingston, N. J. 1997. Effect of UV-B radiation on the shoot dry matter production and stable carbon isotope composition of two Arabidopsis thaliana genotypes. Physiol. Plant. 101: 497-502.
21. Roush, M. L. and Radosevich, S. R. 1985. Relationships between growth and competitiveness of four annual weeds. J. Appl. Ecol. 22: 895-905.
22. Ryel, R. J., Barnes, P. W., Beyshlag, W., Caldwell, M. M. and Flint, S. D. 1990. Plant competition for light analyzed with a multispecies canopy model: I. Model development and influence of enhanced UV-B conditions on photosynthesis in mixed wheat and wild oat canopies. Oecologia 82: 304-310.
23. Teramura, A. H. 1983. Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on the growth and yield of crop plants. Physiol. Plant. 58: 415-427.
24. Teramura, A. H. and Sullivan, J. H. 1987. Soybean growth responses to enhanced levels of ultraviolet-B radiation under greenhouse conditions. Am. J. Bot. 74: 975-979.
25. Teramura, A. H. and Sullivan, J. H. 1994. Effects of UV-B radiation on photosynthesis and growth of terrestrial plants. Photosynth. Res. 39: 463-473.
26. Warren Wilson, J. 1981. Analysis of growth, photosynthesis and light interception for single plants and stands. Ann. Bot. 48: 507-512.
27. Wilson, M. I. and Greenberg, B. M. 1993. Specificity and photomorphogenic nature of ultraviolet-B-induced cotyledon curling in Brassica napus L. Plant Physiol. 102: 671-677.