메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 1033-1040

Analysis of nonresponse bias in a population-based case-control study on lung cancer

Author keywords

Case control studies; Interview; Lung neoplasm; Participation; Questionnaire; Selection bias

Indexed keywords

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT; ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY; CANCER MORTALITY; CANCER RISK; CANCER SURVIVAL; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GENERAL PRACTITIONER; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; ITALY; LUNG CANCER; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MARRIAGE; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGISTER; SOCIAL STATUS; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 0036818272     PISSN: 08954356     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00455-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 0018736142 scopus 로고
    • Bias in analytic research
    • Sackett D. Bias in analytic research. J Chronic Dis. 32:1979;51-63.
    • (1979) J Chronic Dis , vol.32 , pp. 51-63
    • Sackett, D.1
  • 3
    • 0018602212 scopus 로고
    • Response bias and risk ratios in epidemiologic studies
    • Criqui M.H. Response bias and risk ratios in epidemiologic studies. Am J Epidemiol. 109:1979;394-399.
    • (1979) Am J Epidemiol , vol.109 , pp. 394-399
    • Criqui, M.H.1
  • 5
    • 49749211154 scopus 로고
    • Some methodological problems in the long-term study of cardiovascular disease: Observations in the Framingham study
    • Gordon T., Moore F.E., Shurtleff D., Dawber T.R. Some methodological problems in the long-term study of cardiovascular disease. observations in the Framingham study J Chronic Dis. 10:1959;186-206.
    • (1959) J Chronic Dis , vol.10 , pp. 186-206
    • Gordon, T.1    Moore, F.E.2    Shurtleff, D.3    Dawber, T.R.4
  • 6
    • 0015835724 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of respondents and nonrespondents to a questionnaire for estimating community mood
    • Comstock G.W., Helsing K.J. Characteristics of respondents and nonrespondents to a questionnaire for estimating community mood. Am J Epidemiol. 97:1973;233-239.
    • (1973) Am J Epidemiol , vol.97 , pp. 233-239
    • Comstock, G.W.1    Helsing, K.J.2
  • 8
    • 0019845385 scopus 로고
    • Investigating non-response bias in mail surveys
    • Sheick K., Mattingly S. Investigating non-response bias in mail surveys. J Epidemiol Community Health. 35:1981;293-296.
    • (1981) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.35 , pp. 293-296
    • Sheick, K.1    Mattingly, S.2
  • 9
    • 0020550524 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of non-response in a prospective study of depression in Los Angeles county
    • Clark V.A., Aneshensel C.S., Frerichs R.R., Morgan T.M. Analysis of non-response in a prospective study of depression in Los Angeles county. Int J Epidemiol. 12:1983;193-198.
    • (1983) Int J Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 193-198
    • Clark, V.A.1    Aneshensel, C.S.2    Frerichs, R.R.3    Morgan, T.M.4
  • 10
    • 0020527351 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of nonresponse bias in NHANS II
    • Forthofer R.N. Investigation of nonresponse bias in NHANS II. Am J Epidemiol. 117:1983;507-515.
    • (1983) Am J Epidemiol , vol.117 , pp. 507-515
    • Forthofer, R.N.1
  • 11
    • 0021334422 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic status and participation in longitudinal health surveys
    • Vernon S.W., Roberts R.E., Lee E.S. Ethnic status and participation in longitudinal health surveys. Am J Epidemiol. 119:1984;99-113.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.119 , pp. 99-113
    • Vernon, S.W.1    Roberts, R.E.2    Lee, E.S.3
  • 12
    • 0023619571 scopus 로고
    • Non-participation and mortality in a prospective study of cardiovascular disease
    • Walker M., Shaper A.G., Cook D. Non-participation and mortality in a prospective study of cardiovascular disease. J Epidemiol Community Health. 41:1987;295-299.
    • (1987) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.41 , pp. 295-299
    • Walker, M.1    Shaper, A.G.2    Cook, D.3
  • 14
    • 0024793632 scopus 로고
    • Influence of fatness, intelligence, education and sociodemographic factors on response rate in a health survey
    • Sonne-Holm S., Sorensen T.I.A., Jensen G., Schnohr P. Influence of fatness, intelligence, education and sociodemographic factors on response rate in a health survey. J Epidemiol Community Health. 43:1989;369-374.
    • (1989) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.43 , pp. 369-374
    • Sonne-Holm, S.1    Sorensen, T.I.A.2    Jensen, G.3    Schnohr, P.4
  • 15
    • 0025198590 scopus 로고
    • Postal survey on airborne occupational exposure and respiratory disorders in Norway: Causes and consequences of non-response
    • Bakke P., Gulsvik A., Lilleng P., Overå O., Hanoa R., Eide G.E. Postal survey on airborne occupational exposure and respiratory disorders in Norway. causes and consequences of non-response J Epidemiol Community Health. 44:1990;316-320.
    • (1990) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.44 , pp. 316-320
    • Bakke, P.1    Gulsvik, A.2    Lilleng, P.3    Overå, O.4    Hanoa, R.5    Eide, G.E.6
  • 16
    • 0025654370 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sociodemographic variables in the enrollment of subjects in a population case-control study
    • [Italian]
    • Giordano L., Merletti F., Boffetta P. Influence of sociodemographic variables in the enrollment of subjects in a population case-control study. Epidemiol Prev. 45:1990;7-12. [Italian].
    • (1990) Epidemiol Prev , vol.45 , pp. 7-12
    • Giordano, L.1    Merletti, F.2    Boffetta, P.3
  • 18
    • 0025221770 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of selection bias in a case-control study of renal adenocarcinoma
    • Maclure M., Hankinson S. Analysis of selection bias in a case-control study of renal adenocarcinoma. Epidemiology. 1:1990;441-447.
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , pp. 441-447
    • Maclure, M.1    Hankinson, S.2
  • 19
    • 0025978716 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of respondents and nonrespondents in a prospective study of osteoporosis
    • Heilbrun L.K., Ross P.D., Wasnich R.D., Yano K., Vogel J.M. Characteristics of respondents and nonrespondents in a prospective study of osteoporosis. J Clin Epidemiol. 44:1991;233-239.
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 233-239
    • Heilbrun, L.K.1    Ross, P.D.2    Wasnich, R.D.3    Yano, K.4    Vogel, J.M.5
  • 20
    • 0027223429 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early and late respondents to a postal health survey questionnaire
    • Paganini-Hill A., Hsu G., Chao A., Ross R.K. Comparison of early and late respondents to a postal health survey questionnaire. Epidemiology. 4:1993;375-379.
    • (1993) Epidemiology , vol.4 , pp. 375-379
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1    Hsu, G.2    Chao, A.3    Ross, R.K.4
  • 23
    • 0029117202 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the characteristics of responders and non-responders in a prevalence survey of vertebral osteoporosis
    • O'Neill T.W., Marsden D., Silman A.J., the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group Differences in the characteristics of responders and non-responders in a prevalence survey of vertebral osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 5:1995;327-334.
    • (1995) Osteoporos Int , vol.5 , pp. 327-334
    • O'Neill, T.W.1    Marsden, D.2    Silman, A.J.3    The European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group4
  • 24
    • 0029961122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveys using general practice registers: Who are the non-responders?
    • Pope D., Croft P. Surveys using general practice registers. who are the non-responders? J Public Health Med. 18:1996;6-12.
    • (1996) J Public Health Med , vol.18 , pp. 6-12
    • Pope, D.1    Croft, P.2
  • 25
    • 0030986947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection bias during recruitment of elderly subjects from the general population for psychiatric interviews
    • Heun R., Hardt J., Müller H., Maier W. Selection bias during recruitment of elderly subjects from the general population for psychiatric interviews. Eur Arch Psychiatr Clin Neurosci. 247:1997;87-92.
    • (1997) Eur Arch Psychiatr Clin Neurosci , vol.247 , pp. 87-92
    • Heun, R.1    Hardt, J.2    Müller, H.3    Maier, W.4
  • 27
    • 0030723045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates and effect of non-response in a postpartum survey of obstetrical care quality
    • Holt V.L., Martin D.P., LoGerfo J.P. Correlates and effect of non-response in a postpartum survey of obstetrical care quality. J Clin Epidemiol. 50:1997;117-122.
    • (1997) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.50 , pp. 117-122
    • Holt, V.L.1    Martin, D.P.2    LoGerfo, J.P.3
  • 28
    • 0030979739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nonresponse on estimation of relative risk in a case-control study
    • Kreiger N., Nishri E.D. The effect of nonresponse on estimation of relative risk in a case-control study. Ann Epidemiol. 7:1997;194-199.
    • (1997) Ann Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 194-199
    • Kreiger, N.1    Nishri, E.D.2
  • 29
    • 0032054041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection bias in occupational sperm studies
    • Larsen S.B., Abell A., Bonde J.P. Selection bias in occupational sperm studies. Am J Epidemiol. 147:1998;681-685.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 681-685
    • Larsen, S.B.1    Abell, A.2    Bonde, J.P.3
  • 30
    • 0031926498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity in responders and non-responders in a register-based population survey
    • Van den Akker M., Buntinx F., Metsemakers J.F.M., Knottnerus J.A. Morbidity in responders and non-responders in a register-based population survey. Fam Pract. 15:1998;261-263.
    • (1998) Fam Pract , vol.15 , pp. 261-263
    • Van den Akker, M.1    Buntinx, F.2    Metsemakers, J.F.M.3    Knottnerus, J.A.4
  • 31
    • 0021064995 scopus 로고
    • Bias due to non-participation and heterogeneous sub-groups in population surveys
    • Bergstrand R., Vedin A., Wilhelmsson C., Wilhelmsen L. Bias due to non-participation and heterogeneous sub-groups in population surveys. J Chronic Dis. 36:1983;725-728.
    • (1983) J Chronic Dis , vol.36 , pp. 725-728
    • Bergstrand, R.1    Vedin, A.2    Wilhelmsson, C.3    Wilhelmsen, L.4
  • 32
    • 0033396547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of response bias on estimates of health care utilization in a metropolitan area: The use of administrative data
    • Reijneveld S.A., Stronks K. The impact of response bias on estimates of health care utilization in a metropolitan area. the use of administrative data Int J Epidemiol. 28:1999;1134-1140.
    • (1999) Int J Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Reijneveld, S.A.1    Stronks, K.2
  • 33
    • 84970126347 scopus 로고
    • Background factors predicting non-response in a health survey of Northern Finnish young men
    • Pietilä A.M., Rantakallio P., Läärä E. Background factors predicting non-response in a health survey of Northern Finnish young men. Scand J Soc Med. 23:1995;129-136.
    • (1995) Scand J Soc Med , vol.23 , pp. 129-136
    • Pietilä, A.M.1    Rantakallio, P.2    Läärä, E.3
  • 34
    • 0030465255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between respondents and nonrespondents in a multicenter community-based study vary by gender and ethnicity
    • Jackson R., Chambless L.E., Yang K., Byrne T., Watson R., Folsom A., Shahar E., Kalsbeek W. Differences between respondents and nonrespondents in a multicenter community-based study vary by gender and ethnicity. J Clin Epidemiol. 12:1996;1441-1446.
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Jackson, R.1    Chambless, L.E.2    Yang, K.3    Byrne, T.4    Watson, R.5    Folsom, A.6    Shahar, E.7    Kalsbeek, W.8
  • 35
    • 0037565489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-responders to a postal questionnaire on respiratory symptoms and diseases
    • Rönmark E., Lundqvist A., Lundbäck B., Nyström L. Non-responders to a postal questionnaire on respiratory symptoms and diseases. Eur J Epidemiol. 15:1999;293-299.
    • (1999) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 293-299
    • Rönmark, E.1    Lundqvist, A.2    Lundbäck, B.3    Nyström, L.4
  • 36
    • 75549098538 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation of smoking: Ten years' observations of British doctors
    • Doll R., Hill A.B. Mortality in relation of smoking. ten years' observations of British doctors BMJ. 1:1964;1199-1410.
    • (1964) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1199-1410
    • Doll, R.1    Hill, A.B.2
  • 37
    • 0018242426 scopus 로고
    • Differences between respondents and non-respondents in a population-based cardiovascular disease study
    • Criqui M.H., Barret-Connor E., Austin M. Differences between respondents and non-respondents in a population-based cardiovascular disease study. Am J Epidemiol. 108:1978;367-372.
    • (1978) Am J Epidemiol , vol.108 , pp. 367-372
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Barret-Connor, E.2    Austin, M.3
  • 39
    • 0033998796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do counfounding or selection factors of residential wiring codes and magnetic fields distort findings of electromagnetic fields studies?
    • Hatch E.E., Kleinerman R.A., Linet M.S., Tarone R.E., Kaune W.T., Auvinen A., Robinson L.L., Wacholder S. Do counfounding or selection factors of residential wiring codes and magnetic fields distort findings of electromagnetic fields studies? Epidemiology. 11:2000;189-198.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 189-198
    • Hatch, E.E.1    Kleinerman, R.A.2    Linet, M.S.3    Tarone, R.E.4    Kaune, W.T.5    Auvinen, A.6    Robinson, L.L.7    Wacholder, S.8
  • 40
    • 0033756748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of respondents and non-respondents from a case-control study of breast cancer in younger women
    • Madigan M.P., Troisi R., Potischman N., Brogan D., Gammon M.D., Malone K.E. Characteristics of respondents and non-respondents from a case-control study of breast cancer in younger women. Int J Epidemiol. 29:2000;793-798.
    • (2000) Int J Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 793-798
    • Madigan, M.P.1    Troisi, R.2    Potischman, N.3    Brogan, D.4    Gammon, M.D.5    Malone, K.E.6
  • 41
    • 0025773651 scopus 로고
    • The effects of non-response in a prospective study of cancer: 15 year follow-up
    • Heilbrun L.K., Nomura A., Stemmermann G.N. The effects of non-response in a prospective study of cancer. 15 year follow-up Int J Epidemiol. 20:1991;328-338.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 328-338
    • Heilbrun, L.K.1    Nomura, A.2    Stemmermann, G.N.3
  • 42
    • 0028233429 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and cancer rates in nonrespondents to a prospective study of older women: 5-year follow-up
    • Bisgard K.M., Folsom A.R., Hong C.-P., Sellers T.A. Mortality and cancer rates in nonrespondents to a prospective study of older women. 5-year follow-up Am J Epidemiol. 139:1994;990-1000.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 990-1000
    • Bisgard, K.M.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Hong, C.-P.3    Sellers, T.A.4
  • 43
    • 0000867516 scopus 로고
    • A critical comparison of three strategies of collecting data from households
    • Hochstim J.R. A critical comparison of three strategies of collecting data from households. J Am Stat Assoc. 62:1967;976-989.
    • (1967) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.62 , pp. 976-989
    • Hochstim, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 0019372366 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the prevalence of disability in the community: The influence of sample design and response bias
    • Locker D., Wiggins R., Sittampalam Y., Patrick D.L. Estimating the prevalence of disability in the community. the influence of sample design and response bias J Epidemiol Community Health. 35:1981;208-212.
    • (1981) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.35 , pp. 208-212
    • Locker, D.1    Wiggins, R.2    Sittampalam, Y.3    Patrick, D.L.4
  • 45
    • 0023125959 scopus 로고
    • Difficult-to-recruit respondents and their effect on prevalence estimates in an epidemiologic survey
    • Cottler L.B., Zipp J.F., Robins L.N., Spitznagel E.L. Difficult-to-recruit respondents and their effect on prevalence estimates in an epidemiologic survey. Am J Epidemiol. 125:1987;329-339.
    • (1987) Am J Epidemiol , vol.125 , pp. 329-339
    • Cottler, L.B.1    Zipp, J.F.2    Robins, L.N.3    Spitznagel, E.L.4
  • 46
    • 0025790312 scopus 로고
    • Imputing nonresponses to mail-back questionnaires
    • Drane W.J. Imputing nonresponses to mail-back questionnaires. Am J Epidemiol. 134:1991;908-912.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 908-912
    • Drane, W.J.1
  • 47
    • 0029063256 scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of reported prevalence of respiratory symptoms for non-response in a multi-centre health survey
    • Chinn S., Zanolin E., Lai E., Jarvis D., Luczynska C.M., Burney P.G.J. Adjustment of reported prevalence of respiratory symptoms for non-response in a multi-centre health survey. Int J Epidemiol. 24:1995;603-611.
    • (1995) Int J Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 603-611
    • Chinn, S.1    Zanolin, E.2    Lai, E.3    Jarvis, D.4    Luczynska, C.M.5    Burney, P.G.J.6
  • 48
    • 0015841698 scopus 로고
    • Mail survey response by health status of smokers, nonsmokers, and ex-smokers
    • Oakes T.W., Friedman G.D., Seltzer C.C. Mail survey response by health status of smokers, nonsmokers, and ex-smokers. Am J Epidemiol. 98:1973;50-55.
    • (1973) Am J Epidemiol , vol.98 , pp. 50-55
    • Oakes, T.W.1    Friedman, G.D.2    Seltzer, C.C.3
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0018412460 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of mail, telephone and home interview strategies for household health surveys
    • Siemiatycki J. A comparison of mail, telephone and home interview strategies for household health surveys. Am J Public Health. 69:1979;238-245.
    • (1979) Am J Public Health , vol.69 , pp. 238-245
    • Siemiatycki, J.1
  • 51
    • 0026021709 scopus 로고
    • Nonresponse and intensity of follow-up in an epidemiologic study of Vietnam-Era veterans
    • Decouflé P., Holmgreen P., Calle E.E., Weeks M.F. Nonresponse and intensity of follow-up in an epidemiologic study of Vietnam-Era veterans. Am J Epidemiol. 133:1991;83-95.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 83-95
    • Decouflé, P.1    Holmgreen, P.2    Calle, E.E.3    Weeks, M.F.4
  • 52
    • 0025990109 scopus 로고
    • Results and effect of refusal recontact in a case-control study of ectopic pregnancy
    • Holt V.L., Daling J.R., Stergachis A., Voigt L.F., Weiss N.S. Results and effect of refusal recontact in a case-control study of ectopic pregnancy. Epidemiology. 2:1991;375-379.
    • (1991) Epidemiology , vol.2 , pp. 375-379
    • Holt, V.L.1    Daling, J.R.2    Stergachis, A.3    Voigt, L.F.4    Weiss, N.S.5
  • 55
    • 0342576229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refusal and information bias associated with postal questionnaires and face-to-face interviews in very elderly subjects
    • Hébert R., Bravo G., Korner-Bitensky N., Voyer L. Refusal and information bias associated with postal questionnaires and face-to-face interviews in very elderly subjects. J Clin Epidemiol. 49:1996;373-381.
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 373-381
    • Hébert, R.1    Bravo, G.2    Korner-Bitensky, N.3    Voyer, L.4
  • 56
    • 0030681074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of non-response bias in a mailed health survey
    • Etter J.F., Perneger T.V. Analysis of non-response bias in a mailed health survey. J Clin Epidemiol. 50:1997;1123-1128.
    • (1997) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.50 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Etter, J.F.1    Perneger, T.V.2
  • 57
    • 0029164328 scopus 로고
    • Advances in strategies for minimizing and adjusting for survey nonresponse
    • Kessler R.C., Little R.J.A., Groves R.M. Advances in strategies for minimizing and adjusting for survey nonresponse. Epidemiol Rev. 17:1995;192-204.
    • (1995) Epidemiol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 192-204
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Little, R.J.A.2    Groves, R.M.3
  • 60
    • 0031710264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational risk factors for lung cancer: A case-control study in West Germany
    • Jockel K.H., Ahrens W., Jahn I., Pohlabeln H., Bolm-Audorff U. Occupational risk factors for lung cancer. a case-control study in West Germany Int J Epidemiol. 27:1998;549-560.
    • (1998) Int J Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 549-560
    • Jockel, K.H.1    Ahrens, W.2    Jahn, I.3    Pohlabeln, H.4    Bolm-Audorff, U.5
  • 63
    • 0033205496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportion of lung tumors attributable to occupation {Italian]
    • Merletti F., Richiardi L., Boffetta P. Proportion of lung tumors attributable to occupation {Italian]. Epidemiol Prev. 23:1999;327-332.
    • (1999) Epidemiol Prev , vol.23 , pp. 327-332
    • Merletti, F.1    Richiardi, L.2    Boffetta, P.3
  • 69
    • 0032964423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control response proportions in population-based case-control studies in Germany
    • Stang A., Ahrens W., Jockel K.-H. Control response proportions in population-based case-control studies in Germany. Epidemiology. 10:1999;181-183.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 181-183
    • Stang, A.1    Ahrens, W.2    Jockel, K.-H.3
  • 70
    • 0035884546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported participation in case-control studies: Changes over time
    • Olson S.H. Reported participation in case-control studies. changes over time Am J Epidemiol. 154:2001;574-581.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.154 , pp. 574-581
    • Olson, S.H.1
  • 71
    • 0034619053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patients wish to be involved in decision making in the consultation? A cross sectional survey with video vignettes
    • McKinstry B. Do patients wish to be involved in decision making in the consultation? A cross sectional survey with video vignettes. BMJ. 321:2000;867-871.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 867-871
    • McKinstry, B.1
  • 72
    • 0025906967 scopus 로고
    • A confidence interval approach to investigating non-response bias and monitoring response to postal questionnaires
    • Tennant A., Badley E.M. A confidence interval approach to investigating non-response bias and monitoring response to postal questionnaires. J Epidemiol Community Health. 45:1991;81-85.
    • (1991) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.45 , pp. 81-85
    • Tennant, A.1    Badley, E.M.2
  • 73
    • 0022378627 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of response rates to a postal questionnaire from a general practice and a research unit
    • Smith W.C., Crombie I.K., Campion P.D., Knox J.D. Comparison of response rates to a postal questionnaire from a general practice and a research unit. BMJ. 291:1985;1483-1485.
    • (1985) BMJ , vol.291 , pp. 1483-1485
    • Smith, W.C.1    Crombie, I.K.2    Campion, P.D.3    Knox, J.D.4
  • 74
    • 0022570214 scopus 로고
    • Respondents' attitudes regarding participation in an epidemiologic study
    • Savitz D.A., Hamman R.F., Grace C., Stroo K. Respondents' attitudes regarding participation in an epidemiologic study. Am J Epidemiol. 123:1986;362-366.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.123 , pp. 362-366
    • Savitz, D.A.1    Hamman, R.F.2    Grace, C.3    Stroo, K.4
  • 75
    • 0025818215 scopus 로고
    • Investigating non-response bias in a survey of disablement in the community: Implications for survey methodology
    • Tennant A., Badley E.M. Investigating non-response bias in a survey of disablement in the community. implications for survey methodology J Epidemiol Community Health. 45:1991;247-250.
    • (1991) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.45 , pp. 247-250
    • Tennant, A.1    Badley, E.M.2
  • 76
    • 0031000072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of compliance with measurement protocols in a Latino nutrition-intervention study
    • Frack S.A., Woodruff S.I., Candelaria J., Elder J.P. Correlates of compliance with measurement protocols in a Latino nutrition-intervention study. Am J Prev Med. 13:1997;131-136.
    • (1997) Am J Prev Med , vol.13 , pp. 131-136
    • Frack, S.A.1    Woodruff, S.I.2    Candelaria, J.3    Elder, J.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.