-
1
-
-
0003614273
-
Causation, Prediction, and Search
-
New York: Springer
-
Spirtes P, Glymour C, Scheines R. Causation, Prediction, and Search. New York: Springer, 1993.
-
(1993)
-
-
Spirtes, P.1
Glymour, C.2
Scheines, R.3
-
2
-
-
77956888769
-
Causal diagrams for empirical research
-
(with discussion)
-
Pearl J. Causal diagrams for empirical research (with discussion). Biometrika 1995;82:669-710.
-
(1995)
Biometrika
, vol.82
, pp. 669-710
-
-
Pearl, J.1
-
3
-
-
0004213845
-
-
New York: Cambridge
-
Pearl J. Causality. New York: Cambridge, 2000.
-
(2000)
Causality
-
-
Pearl, J.1
-
5
-
-
0035063108
-
Data, design, and background knowledge in etiologic inference
-
Robins JM. Data, design, and background knowledge in etiologic inference. Epidemiology 2001;12:313-20.
-
(2001)
Epidemiology
, vol.12
, pp. 313-320
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
-
9
-
-
0033942150
-
Causal effects in clinical and epidemiological studies via potential outcomes: Concepts and analytical approaches
-
Little RJ, Rubin DB. Causal effects in clinical and epidemiological studies via potential outcomes: concepts and analytical approaches. Ann Rev Public Health 2000;21:121-45.
-
(2000)
Ann. Rev. Public Health
, vol.21
, pp. 121-145
-
-
Little, R.J.1
Rubin, D.B.2
-
10
-
-
0033446553
-
Estimation of causal effects from observational data
-
Winship C, Morgan SL. Estimation of causal effects from observational data. Ann Rev Sociol 1999;25:659-706.
-
(1999)
Ann. Rev. Sociol.
, vol.25
, pp. 659-706
-
-
Winship, C.1
Morgan, S.L.2
-
11
-
-
0442309507
-
Causal analysis in the health sciences
-
Greenland S. Causal analysis in the health sciences. J Am Statist Assoc 2000;95:286-89.
-
(2000)
J. Am. Statist. Assoc.
, vol.95
, pp. 286-289
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
12
-
-
1542742304
-
Causal inference in the social sciences
-
Sobel M. Causal inference in the social sciences. J Am Statist Assoc 2000;95:647-51.
-
(2000)
J. Am. Statist. Assoc.
, vol.95
, pp. 647-651
-
-
Sobel, M.1
-
13
-
-
35948977889
-
Econometric evaluations of social programs
-
Leamer E, Heckman JJ (eds). New York: Elsevier, (in press)
-
Heckman JJ, Vytlacil E. Econometric evaluations of social programs. In: Leamer E, Heckman JJ (eds). Handbook of Econometrics, Vol. 6. New York: Elsevier, 2003 (in press).
-
(2003)
Handbook of Econometrics
, vol.6
-
-
Heckman, J.J.1
Vytlacil, E.2
-
14
-
-
0035109362
-
Assessment of structured socioeconomic effects on health
-
Kaufman JS, Kaufman S. Assessment of structured socioeconomic effects on health. Epidemiology 2001;12:157-67.
-
(2001)
Epidemiology
, vol.12
, pp. 157-167
-
-
Kaufman, J.S.1
Kaufman, S.2
-
15
-
-
0036100380
-
Estimating causal effects
-
(with discussion)
-
Maldonado G, Greenland S. Estimating causal effects (with discussion). Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:421-38.
-
(2002)
Int. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.31
, pp. 421-438
-
-
Maldonado, G.1
Greenland, S.2
-
16
-
-
0026556155
-
Identifiability and exchangeability for direct and indirect effects
-
Robins JM, Greenland S. Identifiability and exchangeability for direct and indirect effects. Epidemiology 1992;3:143-55.
-
(1992)
Epidemiology
, vol.3
, pp. 143-155
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
Greenland, S.2
-
17
-
-
0036203032
-
Fallibility in estimating direct effects
-
Cole S, Hernán M. Fallibility in estimating direct effects. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:163-65.
-
(2002)
Int. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.31
, pp. 163-165
-
-
Cole, S.1
Hernán, M.2
-
19
-
-
0012014588
-
Causes and entities of disease
-
Clark DW, MacMahon B (eds). Boston: Little Brown
-
MacMahon B, Pugh TF. Causes and entities of disease. In: Clark DW, MacMahon B (eds). Preventive Medicine. Boston: Little Brown, 1967, pp. 11-18.
-
(1967)
Preventive Medicine
, pp. 11-18
-
-
MacMahon, B.1
Pugh, T.F.2
-
20
-
-
0028956427
-
Causal inference for infectious diseases
-
Halloran ME, Struchiner CJ. Causal inference for infectious diseases. Epidemiology 1995;6:145-51.
-
(1995)
Epidemiology
, vol.6
, pp. 145-151
-
-
Halloran, M.E.1
Struchiner, C.J.2
-
21
-
-
0002864224
-
Confounding and collapsibility in causal inference
-
Greenland S, Robins JM, Pearl J. Confounding and collapsibility in causal inference. Stat Sci 1999;14:29-46.
-
(1999)
Stat. Sci.
, vol.14
, pp. 29-46
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Robins, J.M.2
Pearl, J.3
-
22
-
-
0035711683
-
Ecologic versus individual-level sources of confounding in ecologic estimates of contextual health effects
-
Greenland S. Ecologic versus individual-level sources of confounding in ecologic estimates of contextual health effects. Int J Epidemiol 2001;30:1343-50.
-
(2001)
Int. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.30
, pp. 1343-1350
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
23
-
-
0001815275
-
Causal inference from complex longitudinal data
-
Berkane M (ed.). New York: Springer
-
Robins JM. Causal inference from complex longitudinal data. In: Berkane M (ed.). Latent Variable Modeling with Applications to Causality. New York: Springer, 1997, pp. 69-117.
-
(1997)
Latent Variable Modeling With Applications to Causality
, pp. 69-117
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
-
24
-
-
0034852767
-
Positivized epidemiology and the model of sufficient and component causes
-
Poole C. Positivized epidemiology and the model of sufficient and component causes. Int J Epidemiol 2001;30:707-09.
-
(2001)
Int. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.30
, pp. 707-709
-
-
Poole, C.1
-
25
-
-
0023882628
-
Invariants and noninvariants in the concept of interdependent effects
-
Greenland S, Poole C. Invariants and noninvariants in the concept of interdependent effects. Scand J Work Environ Health 1988;14:125-29.
-
(1988)
Scand. J. Work Environ. Health
, vol.14
, pp. 125-129
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Poole, C.2
-
26
-
-
0019867064
-
Biological models and statistical interactions
-
Siemiatycki J, Thomas DC. Biological models and statistical interactions. Int J Epidemiol 1981;10:383-87.
-
(1981)
Int. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.10
, pp. 383-387
-
-
Siemiatycki, J.1
Thomas, D.C.2
-
27
-
-
0025959790
-
Effect modification and the limits of biological inference from epidemiologic data
-
Thompson WD. Effect modification and the limits of biological inference from epidemiologic data. J Clin Epidemiol 1991;44:221-32.
-
(1991)
J. Clin. Epidemiol.
, vol.44
, pp. 221-232
-
-
Thompson, W.D.1
-
28
-
-
0032987515
-
The importance of specifying the underlying biologic model in estimating the probability of causation
-
Beyea J, Greenland S. The importance of specifying the underlying biologic model in estimating the probability of causation. Health Physics 1999;76:269-74.
-
(1999)
Health Physics
, vol.76
, pp. 269-274
-
-
Beyea, J.1
Greenland, S.2
-
29
-
-
0000639542
-
Epidemiology, justice, and the probability of causation
-
Greenland S, Robins JM. Epidemiology, justice, and the probability of causation. Jurimetrics 2000;40:321-40.
-
(2000)
Jurimetrics
, vol.40
, pp. 321-340
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Robins, J.M.2
-
30
-
-
0346880128
-
Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables
-
(with discussion)
-
Angrist JD, Imbens GW, Rubin DB. Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables (with discussion). J Am Statist Assoc 1996;91:444-72.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Statist. Assoc.
, vol.91
, pp. 444-472
-
-
Angrist, J.D.1
Imbens, G.W.2
Rubin, D.B.3
-
32
-
-
0033853460
-
An introduction to instrumental variables for epidemiologists
-
Greenland S. An introduction to instrumental variables for epidemiologists. Int J Epidemiol 2000;29:722-29.
-
(2000)
Int. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.29
, pp. 722-729
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
33
-
-
0032168551
-
Correlates of residential wiring code used in studies of health effects of residential electromagnetic fields
-
Bracken M, Belanger K, Hellenbrand K et al. Correlates of residential wiring code used in studies of health effects of residential electromagnetic fields. Am J Epidemiol 1998;148:467-74.
-
(1998)
Am. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.148
, pp. 467-474
-
-
Bracken, M.1
Belanger, K.2
Hellenbrand, K.3
-
34
-
-
0033998796
-
Do confounding or selection factors of residential wiring codes and magnetic fields distort findings of electromagnetic field studies?
-
Hatch EE, Kleinerman RA, Linet MS et al. Do confounding or selection factors of residential wiring codes and magnetic fields distort findings of electromagnetic field studies? Epidemiology 2000;11:189-98.
-
(2000)
Epidemiology
, vol.11
, pp. 189-198
-
-
Hatch, E.E.1
Kleinerman, R.A.2
Linet, M.S.3
-
35
-
-
84920420698
-
Statistics and causal inference
-
(with discussion)
-
Holland PW. Statistics and causal inference (with discussion). J Am Statist Assoc 1986;81:945-60.
-
(1986)
J. Am. Statist. Assoc.
, vol.81
, pp. 945-960
-
-
Holland, P.W.1
-
36
-
-
0038785080
-
Causality theory for policy uses of epidemiological measures
-
Murray CJL, Mathers C, Salomon J, Lopez AD, Lozano R (eds). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Ch. 6.2
-
Greenland S. Causality theory for policy uses of epidemiological measures. In: Murray CJL, Mathers C, Salomon J, Lopez AD, Lozano R (eds). Summary Measures of Population Health. Cambridge, MA: Harvard, 2002, Ch. 6.2.
-
(2002)
Summary Measures of Population Health
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
38
-
-
0032529330
-
G-estimation of causal effects: Isolated systolic hypertension and cardiovascular death in the Framingham Study
-
Witteman J, D'Agostino RB, Stijnen T et al. G-estimation of causal effects: isolated systolic hypertension and cardiovascular death in the Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol 1998;148:390-401.
-
(1998)
Am. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.148
, pp. 390-401
-
-
Witteman, J.1
D'Agostino, R.B.2
Stijnen, T.3
-
39
-
-
0031953986
-
Estimating the effect of zidovudine on Kaposi's sarcoma from observational data using a rank-preserving structural failure-time model
-
Joffe MM, Hoover DR, Jacobson LP et al. Estimating the effect of zidovudine on Kaposi's sarcoma from observational data using a rank-preserving structural failure-time model. Stat Med 1998;17: 1073-102.
-
(1998)
Stat. Med.
, vol.17
, pp. 1073-1102
-
-
Joffe, M.M.1
Hoover, D.R.2
Jacobson, L.P.3
-
40
-
-
0033839024
-
Marginal structural models to estimate the causal effects on zidovudine on the survival of HIV-positive men
-
Hernán MA, Brumback B, Robins JM. Marginal structural models to estimate the causal effects on zidovudine on the survival of HIV-positive men. Epidemiology 2000;11:561-70.
-
(2000)
Epidemiology
, vol.11
, pp. 561-570
-
-
Hernán, M.A.1
Brumback, B.2
Robins, J.M.3
-
41
-
-
0019259065
-
Control of confounding in the assessment of medical technology
-
Greenland S, Neutra RR. Control of confounding in the assessment of medical technology. Int J Epidemiol 1980;9:361-67.
-
(1980)
Int. J. Epidemiol.
, vol.9
, pp. 361-367
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Neutra, R.R.2
|