Comparison of two formaldehyde administration methods of in ovo-injected eggs

Avian Diseases

Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 964-970

  Steinlage, Sara J Throne ^a   Sander, Jean E ^a   Wilson, Jeanna L ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Broiler chick; Chick quality; Disinfection; Formaldehyde; Hatchery; In ovo

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); GALLUS GALLUS;

EID: 0036815851     PISSN: 00052086     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1637/0005-2086(2002)046[0964:COTFAM]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Beesley, B. T. Fumigation of hatching eggs. Poult. Dig. 39:570-571. 1980.
2. Bruning, J. L., and B. L. Kintz. Computational Handbook of Statistics. Scott, Foresman and Co., Glenview, IL. 1968.
3. Chute, H. L., and M. Gershman. A new approach to hatchery sanitation. Poult. Sci. 40:568-571. 1961.
4. Cox, N. A., J. S. Bailey, J. M. Mauldin, and L. C. Blankenship. Presence and impact of Salmonella contamination in commercial broiler hatcheries. Poult. Sci. 69:1606-1609. 1990.
5. Cralley, L. J. Effect of irritant gases upon rate of ciliary activity. J. Indust. Hyg. Toxicol. 24:193. 1942.
6. Deeming, C. Formaldehyde in the hatcher. Poult. Int. 30:40-52. 1992.
7. Funk, E. M., and R. M. Irwin. Prevention and control of disease in the hatchery. In: Hatchery Operation and Management. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. pp. 305-320. 1955.
8. Gildersleeve, R. P., C. M. Hoyle, A. M. Miles, D. L. Murray, C. A. Ricks, M. N. Secrest, C. J. Williams, and C. L. Womack. Developmental performance of an egg injection machine for administration of Marek's disease vaccine. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 2:337-346. 1993.
9. Hodgetts, B. Using formaldehyde on farms and in hatcheries. Int. Hatchery Pract. 1:21. 1987.
10. Magwood, S. E. Studies in hatchery sanitation I. Fluctuations in microbial counts of air in poultry hatcheries. Poult. Sci. 43:441-449. 1964.
11. Mauldin, J. M. A Hatchery and Breeder Flock Sanitation Guide. University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service. www.ces.uga.eud/pubcd/b888-w.html. Feb. 28, 2002.
12. Sander, J. E., J. L. Wilson, G. N. Rowland, and P. J. Middendorf. Formaldehyde vaporization in the hatchery and the effect of tracheal epithelium of the chick. Avian Dis. 39:152-157. 1995.
13. Sheldon, B. W., and H. R. Ball, Jr. Efficacy of Ozone Disinfection in Poultry Hatcheries. Southeastern Poultry and Egg Association, Decatur, GA. Industry Summary Report 119. 1986.
14. Sheldon, B. W., and J. Brake. Hydrogen peroxide as an alternative hatching egg disinfectant. Poult. Sci. 70:1092-1098. 1991.
15. Wilson, J. L., and J. M. Mauldin. Hatchery sanitation procedures after new formaldehyde use rules. Poult. Dig. 406-410. 1989.
16. Wilson, J. L., J. M. Mauldin, N. A. Cox, and J. S. Bailey. Chemical disinfectants usage in broiler breeder hatcheries. Abstract. Proc. 12th Annual Meeting Southern Poultry Science Society. p. 188. 1991.