Adaptive digital watermarking using fuzzy logic techniques

Optical Engineering

Volumn 41, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 2675-2687

  Lou, Der Chyuan ^a   Yin, Te Lung ^a  

^a NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Copyright protection; Fuzzy inference system; Fuzzy logic; Watermarking

Indexed keywords

COPYRIGHTS; COSINE TRANSFORMS; FUZZY SETS; IMAGE COMPRESSION; IMAGE RETRIEVAL; INFERENCE ENGINES; MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS; SECURITY OF DATA;

ADAPTIVE DIGITAL WATERMARKING; COPYRIGHT PROTECTION; FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM;

DIGITAL WATERMARKING;

EID: 0036811959     PISSN: 00913286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/1.1499968     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. M. Barni, F. Bartolini, V. Cappellini, and A. Piva, "A DCT-domain system for robust image watermarking," Signal Process. 66(3), 357-372 (1998).
2. J. Brassil, S. Low, N. Maxemchuk, and L. O'Gorman, "Electronic marking and identification techniques to discourage document copying," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 13, 1495-1504 (Oct. 1995).
3. S. Burgett, E. Koch, and J. Zhao, "Copyright labeling of digitized image data," IEEE Commun. Mag. 36(3), 94-100 (1998).
4. I. J. Cox, J. Kilian, F. T. Leighton, and T. Shamoon, "Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia," IEEE Trans. Image Process. 6(12), 1673-1687 (1997).
5. I. J. Cox and J.-P. Linnartz, "Some general methods for tampering with watermarks," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 16(4), 587-593 (1998).
6. C.-T. Hsu and J.-L. Wu, "DCT-based watermarking for video," IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 44(1), 206-216 (1998).
7. J. Huang and Y. Q. Shi, "Adaptive image watermarking scheme based on visual masking," IEE Electron. Lett. 34(8), 748-750 (1998).
8. M.-S. Hwang, C.-C. Chang, and K.-F. Hwang, "A watermarking technique based on one-way hash functions," IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 45(2), 286-294 (1999).
9. D. Kundur and D. Hatzinakos, "Digital watermarking using multiresolution wavelet decomposition," in Proc. 1998 IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Part 5 (of 6), Vol. 5. pp. 2969-2972 (May 1998).
10. J. J. K. O'Ruanaidh, W. J. Dowling, and F. M. Boland, "Phase watermarking of digital images," in Proc. 1996 IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, Vol. 3, pp. 239-242 (Sep. 1996).
11. B. Tao, and B. Dickinson, "Adaptive watermarking in the DCT domain," in Proc. 1997 IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, pp. 2985-2988 (Sep. 1997).
12. G. Voyatzis and I. Pitas, "Applications of toral automorphisms in image watermarking," in Proc. 1996 IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 237-240 (Sep. 1996).
13. S. Walton, "Image authentication for a slippery new age," Dr. Dobb's J. 20(4), 18 - 26 (1995).
14. L. F. Turner, "Digital data security system," Patent IPN WO 89/08915 (1989).
15. W. Bender, D. Gruhl, N. Morimoto, and A. Lu, "Techniques for data hiding," IBM Syst. J. 35(3,4), 313 - 336 (1996).
16. A. B. Watson, "DCT quantization matrices visually optimized for individual images," Proc. SPIE 1913, 202-216 (1993).
17. N. S. Jayant, J. D. Johnson, and R. J. Safranek, "Perceptual coding of image signals," Proc. IEEE 81(10), 1385 - 1422 (1993).
18. Z. Q. Gu, C. N. Duncan, P. M. Grant, C. F. Renshaw, and M. A. Mugglestone, "Textural and spectral features as an aid to cloud classification," Int. J. Remote Sens. 12(5), 953-968 (1991).
19. W. B. Pennebaker, and J. L. Mitchell, JPEG: Still Image Data Compression Standard, VAn Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1993).
20. B. Kosko, Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1992).
21. B. Kosko, "Counting with fuzzy sets," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. PAMI-8, 556-557 (July 1986).
22. L.-X. Wang, Adaptive Fuzzy Systems and Control, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1994).