Nano-organometallics: Heterogenizing homogeneous catalysts via thin film methodology

Chemical Reviews

Volumn 102, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 3579-3588

  Kakkar, Ashok K ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSTS;

CATALYST ACTIVITY; CONTACT ANGLE; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); LANGMUIR BLODGETT FILMS; NANOTECHNOLOGY; SELF ASSEMBLY; SURFACE STRUCTURE; THIN FILMS; ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY; WETTING; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

ORGANOMETALLICS;

EID: 0036811239     PISSN: 00092665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cr010360k     Document Type: Article

References (99)

1. Nanotechnology in Materials Science, Mitura, S. Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2000.
2. Rietman, E.A. Molecular Engineering of Nanosystems; Springer-Verlag: New York, 2001.
3. Ulman, A. Introduction to Ultrathin Films, From Langmuir-Blodgett to Self-Assembly; Academic: New York, 1991.
4. Nanomaterials in Catalysis, Lu, G.Q. Ed., Catal. Today, 68, 2001.
5. (a) Gates, B.C. Catalytic Chemistry; John Wiley: New York, 1992.
6. (b) Perspectives in Catalysis, Thomas, J.M.; Zamaraev, K.I., Ed.; Blackwell, Oxford, 1992.
7. (c) Catalytic Materials: Relationship Between Structure and Reactivity; Whyte Jr., T.E.; Betta, R.A.D.; Derouane, E.G.; Baker, R.T.K., Eds; ACS Symposium Series, Washington, DC, 1984; p 248.
8. (a) Parshall, G.W.; Ittel, D. Homogeneous Catalysis; Wiley: New York, 1992.
9. (b) Hegedus, L.S. J. Organomet. Chem. 1992, 422, 301.
10. (a) Hartley, F.R. Supported Metal Complexes, A New Generation of Catalysts; D. Reidel Publishing: Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1985.
11. (b) Iwasawa, Y. Tailored Metal Catalysts; D. Reidel Publishing: Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1986.
12. (c) Surface Organometallic Chemistry: Molecular Approaches to Surface Catalysis; Basset, J.M., Gates, B.C., Candy, J.-P. Choplin, A., Leconte, M., Quignard, F., Santini, C., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1988.
13. (a) Petty, M.C. Langmuir-Blodgett Films; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1996.
14. (b) Atwood, J.L.; Davies, J.E.D.; MacNicol, D.D.; Vogtle, F. Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry: Templating Self-Assembly and Self-Organization, Pergamon: New York, 1996; Vol. 9.
15. (c) Ulman, A. Thin Films, Organic Thin Films and Surfaces: Direction for the Nineties; Academic Press: New York, 1995; Vol. 20.
16. (a) Kunitake, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 709.
17. (b) Menger, F.M. Angew. Chem, Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1086.
18. (a) Roberts, G.G. Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Plenum Press: New York, 1990.
19. (b) Sugi, M. J. Mol. Electron. 1985, 1, 3.
20. Richardson, T. in Organic Molecular Solids: Properties and Applications, Jones, W., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, 2000; Chapter 3, p 63.
21. Ulman, A.; Penner, T.L.; Tillman, N. Langmuir, 1989, 5, 101.
22. (a) Ray, B.R.; Bartell, F.E. Colloid Sci. 1953, 8, 214.
23. (b) Adam, N.K.; Elliott, G.E.P. J. Chem. Soc. 1962, 2206.
24. (c) Fox, H.W.; Zisman, W.A. J. Colloid. Sci. 1952, 7, 428.
25. (a) Holms-Farley, S.R.; Reamey, R.H.; McCathy, T.J.; Deutch, J.; Whitesides, G.M. Langmuir 1985, 1, 725.
26. (b) Holms-Farley, S.R.; Whitesides, G.M. Langmuir 1986, 2, 266.
27. (c) Holms-Farley, S.R.; Whitesides, G.M. Langmuir 1987, 3, 62.
28. Den Engelson, D.D. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1971, 61, 1460.
29. (a) Azzam, R.M.A.; Bashara, N.M. Ellipsometry and Polarized Light; North-Holland Publishing: Amsterdam, 1977.
30. (b) Birzer, J.O.; Schulzer, H.J. J. Colloid. Polym. Sci. 1986, 264, 642.
31. (a) Allara, D.L.; Nuzzo, R.G. Langmuir 1985, 1, 45.
32. (b) Wasserman, S.R.; Whitesides, G.M.; Tidswell, I.M.; Ocko, B.M.; Pershan, P.S.; Axe, J.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5852.
33. Davies, G.H.; Yarwood, J. Spectrochim. Acta, 1987, A43, 1619.
34. (a) Maoz, R.; Sagiv, J. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1984, 100, 465.
35. (b) Ishitani, A.; Ishida, H.; Soeda, F.; Nagasawa, Y. Anal. Chem. 1982, 54, 682.
36. (a) Engelhart, G.; Michel, D. High-Resolution Solid-State NMR of Silicates and Zeolites; Wiley: New York, 1987.
37. (b) Albert, K.; Bayer, E. J. Chromatogr. 1991, 544, 345.
38. (c) Reven, L. J. Mol. Catal. 1994, 86, 447.
39. (c) Glaser, R.H.; Wilkes, G.L.; Bronnimann, C.E. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1989, 113, 73.
40. (a) Reven, L.; Dickinson, L. Thin Films 1998, 24, 149.
41. (b) Badia, A.; Lennox, R.B.; Reven, L. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 475.
42. (a) Li, D.; Swanson, B.I.; Robinson, J.M.; Hoffbauer, M.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6975.
43. (b) Mobius, D. In Langmuir-Blodgett Films; Roberts, G.G., Ed.; Plenum Press: New York, 1990; Chapter 5.
44. (c) Pomerntz, M.; Siegmuller, A. Thin Solid Films 1980, 68, 33.
45. (d) Dutta, P.; Peng, J.B.; Lin, B.; Ketterson, J.B.; Prakash, M.; Georgopoulos, P.; Ehrlich, S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1987, 58, 2228.
46. (e) Nuzzo, R.G.; Fusco, F.A.; Allara, D.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2358.
47. (f) Brundle, C.R.; Hopster, H.; Swalen, J.D. J. Chem. Phys. 1979, 70, 5190.
48. (g) Kuzmenko, I.; Rapaport, H.; Kjaer, K.; Als-Nielsen, J.; Weissbuch, I.; Lahav, M.; Leiserowitz, L. Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 1659.
49. Tollner, K.; Popovitz-Biro, R.; Lahav, M.; Milstein, D. Science 1997, 278, 2100.
50. (a) Lindsey, J.S. New J. Chem. 1991, 15, 153.
51. (b) Yokoyama, T.; Yokoyama, S.; Kamikado, T.; Okuno, Y.; Mashiko, S. Nature 2001, 413, 619.
52. Elmer, T.H. In Silylated Surfaces; Leyden, D.E., Collins, W.T., Eds.; Gordon and Breach Science Publishers: New York, 1978; p. 1.
53. (a) Blumel, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2112.
54. (b) Blumel, J. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 5050.
55. (c) Bemi, L.; Clark, H.C.; Davies, J.A.; Fyfe, C.A.; Wasylishen, R.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 438.
56. (a) Shyu, S.G.; Cheng, S.-W.; Tzou, D.-L. Chem. Commun. 1999, 2337.
57. (b) Liang, Y.; Schmehl, R.H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1007.
58. (c) Airoldi, C.; Alcantara, E.F.C.; Nakamura, O.; da Paixao, F.J.; Vargas, H. J. Mater. Chem. 1993, 3(5), 479.
59. (d) Paulson, S.; Morris, K.; Sullivan, B.P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 1616.
60. (e) Capka, M.; Czakoova, M.; Wlodzomierz, U.; Schubert, J. J. Mol. Catal. 1992, 74, 335.
61. (f) Hernan, P.; del Pino, C.; Ruiz-Hitzky, E. Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 49.
62. (g) Deschler, U.; Kleinschmit, P.; Panster, P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 236.
63. (h) Allure, K.G.; Hancock, R.D.; Mckenzie, S.; Pitkethly, R.C. Catal. Proc. Int. Congr., 5th 1972, 1, 477.
64. (i) Smith, A.K.; Basset, J.M.; Maitlis, P.M. J. Mol. Catal. 1977, 2, 223.
65. (a) Yam, C.M.; Kakkar, A.K. Langmuir, 1999, 15, 3807.
66. (b) Yam, C.M.; Tong, S.S.Y.; Kakkar, A.K. Langmuir, 1998, 14, 6941.
67. (c) Yam, C.M.; Dickie, A.; Malkhasian, A.; Whitehead, M.A.; Kakkar, A.K. Can, J. Chem. 1998, 76(11), 1766.
68. (d) Yam, C.M.; Kakkar, A.K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 907.
69. (e) Jiang, H.; Kakkar, A.K. Macromolecules 1998, 31(13), 4170.
70. (f) Jiang, H.; Kakkar, A.K. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 1(8), 2501.
71. (g) Jiang, H.; Kakkar, A.K. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 1093.
72. (h) Jiang, H.; Kakkar, A.K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3657.
73. (i) Dickie, A.J.; Kakkar, A.K.; Whitehead, M.A. Langmuir 2002, 18, 5657.
74. Fessenden, R.; Fessenden, J.S. Chem. Rev. 1961, 61, 361.
75. Zhuralvlev, L.T. Colloids Surf. 1993, 74(1), 71.
76. (a) Lloyd, T.B.; Li, J.; Fowkes, F.M.; Brand, J.R.; Dizikes, L.J. J. Coat. Technol. 1992, 64(813), 91.
77. (b) Pintchovski, F.; Pricew, J.B.; Tobin, P.J.; Peavey, J.; Kobold, K. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1979, 1428.
78. (c) Wasserman, S.R.; Yu-Tai, T.; Whitesides, G.M. Langmuir 1990, 6, 1074.
79. (a) Petrucci, M.G.L.; Kakkar, A.K. Organometallics 1998, 17, 1798.
80. (b) Petrucci, M.G.L.; Kakkar, A.K. Adv. Mater. 1996, 8(3), 251.
81. (c) Petrucci, M.G.L.; Kakkar, A.K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1507.
82. (d) Petrucci, M.G.L.; Lebuis, A.-M.; Kakkar, A.K. Organometallics 1998, 17, 4966.
83. Allure, K.G.; Hancock, R.D.; Howell, I.V.; McKenzie, S.; Pitkethly, R.C.; Robinson, P.J. J. Organomet. Chem. 1975, 87, 203.
84. (a) Rollman, L.D. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1972, 6, 137.
85. (b) Ugo, R.; Bonati, F.; Fiore, M. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1968, 2, 463.
86. (c) Lawson, D.N. Wilkinson, G. J. Chem. Soc. 1965, 1900.
87. (d) Heiber, W.; Heusinger, H.; Vohler, J. Chem. Ber. 1957, 90, 2425.
88. (a) Dhirani, A.-A.; Zehner, R.W.; Hsung, R.P.; Guyot-Sionnest, P.; Sita, L.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3319.
89. (b) Sabatini, E.; Cohen-Boulakio, J.; Bruening, M.; Rubinstein, I. Langmuir, 1993, 9, 2974.
90. (c) Fox, H.W.; Hare, E.F.; Zismau, W.A. J. Colloid. Sci. 1953, 8, 194.
91. (d) Schmehl, R.H.; Liang, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1007.
92. Cotton, F.A.; Wilkinson, G. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, 5th ed.; Interscience Publishing: New York, 1988.
93. Sullivan, P.B.; Morris, K.; Paulson, S. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 1615.
94. Meriwether, L.S.; Colthup, E.C.; Kennerly, G.W.; Reusch, R.N. J. Org. Chem. 1961, 26, 5155.
95. (a) Meriwether, L.S.; Colthup, E.C.; Kennerly, G.W.; Letto, M.F. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 3930.
96. (b) Porschke, K.R.; Tsay, Y.-H.; Kruger, C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1985, 24, 323.
97. (c) Porschke, K.-R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5691.
98. Petrucci, M.G.L.; Kakkar, A.K. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 269.
99. Dickson, R.S. Homogeneous Catalysis with Compounds of Rhodium and Iridium; D. Reidel Publ. Co.: Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1985.