Solubility controls on aluminum in drinking water at relatively low and high pH

Water Research

Volumn 36, Issue 17, 2002, Pages 4356-4368

  Kvech, Steve ^a   Edwards, Marc ^a  

^a Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University   (United States)

Author keywords

Aluminum; Coagulation; Magnesium; Silica; Softening; Solubility

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; FLOCCULATION; POTABLE WATER; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL); SILICA; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; THERMODYNAMICS;

SOLID PHASES;

WATER ANALYSIS;

ALUMINUM; ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE; CALCIUM; DRINKING WATER; MAGNESIUM; POTASSIUM; SILICON DIOXIDE; SULFATE; FRESH WATER;

ALUMINUM; DRINKING WATER; PH; SOLUBILITY;

ARTICLE; PH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOLID; SOLUBILITY; THERMODYNAMICS; CHEMISTRY; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; PRECIPITATION; STANDARD; TIME; WATER SUPPLY;

ALUMINUM; FRESH WATER; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; MAGNESIUM; PRECIPITATION; SOLUBILITY; SULFATES; TIME FACTORS; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 0036803140     PISSN: 00431354     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00137-9     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Health Canada. Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, 1998.
2. World Health Organization. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, 2nd Ed. Addendum to Vol. 2 Health Criteria and other Supporting Information. Geneva, Switzerland, 1998. p. 3-13.
3. California Department of Health Services. 7th ed., 2000.
4. Reiber S., Kukull W., Standish-Lee P. Drinking water aluminum and bioavailability. J AWWA. 87(10):1995;86-100.
5. Costello J. Postprecipitation in distribution systems. J AWWA. 76(11):1984;46-49.
6. Hudson W. Studies of distribution system capacity in seven cities. J AWWA. 58(2):1966;157-164.
7. Dempsey BA. Reactions between fulvic acid, aluminum: effects on the coagulation process. In: Suffet, MacCarthy, editors. Aquatic Humic Substances: Influence on Fate and Treatment of Pollutants. Washington DC: ACS, 1989.
8. Jekel M., Heinzmann B. Residual aluminum in drinking water treatment. WSRI Aqua. 38:1989;281-288.
9. Shorney H, Randtke S, Hargette P, Knocke W, Dietrich A, Hoehn R, Long B. Removal of DBP Precursors by Enhanced Coagulation and Lime Softening. Am Water Works Assoc Res Found. Denver, CO: American Water Works Association, 1999. p. 105-22.
10. Baylis J. Silicates as aids to coagulation. J AWWA. 29(9):1937;1355-1395.
11. Brace R., Matijevic E. Coprecipitation of silica with aluminum hydroxide. Colloid Polym Sci. 255:1977;153-160.
12. 2O at 298 K Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 46:1981;681-692.
13. Letterman R., Vanderbrook S. Effect of solution chemistry on coagulation with hydrolyzed Al(III). significance of sulfate ion and pH Water Resour. 17:1983;195-204.
14. Nickel E., Nichols M. Mineral reference manual. 1991;Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
15. Morris J., Knocke W. Temperature effects on the use of metal-ion coagulants for water treatment. J AWWA. 76(3):1984;74-79.
16. Van Benschoten J., Rahman M., Edzwald J. Effects of temperature and pH on residual aluminum for alum and polyaluminum coagulants. Water Supply (Yugoslavia). 10(4):1992;49-54.
17. Black A., Rice O., Bartow E. Formation of floc by aluminum sulfate. Ind Eng Chem. 25(7):1933;811-815.
18. Hanna G., Rubin A. Effect of sulfate and other ions in coagulation with aluminum(III). J AWWA. 62(5):1970;317-321.
19. Marion S., Thomas A. Effect of diverse anions on ph of maximum precipitation of "Aluminum Hydroxide" J Colloid Interface Sci. 1:1946;221-234.
20. Mattson S. The laws of soil colloidal behavior. III isoelectric precipitates Soil Sci. 30:1930;459-495.
21. Miller L. A study of the effects of anions upon the properties of "Alum Floc" Public Health Rep. 40(8):1925;351-367.
22. Peterson B., Bartow E. Effect of salts on the rate of coagulation and the optimum precipitation of alum floc. Ind Eng Chem. 20(1):1928;51-55.
23. Dempsey B.A., Ganho R.M., O'Melia C.R. The coagulation of humic substances by means of aluminum salts. J AWWA. 72(4):1984;141-150.
24. Baes C.F., Mesmer R.E. The hydrolysis of cations. 1976;Wiley, New York.
25. Edwards M., Powers K., Hidmi L., Schock M.R. The role of ageing in copper corrosion by-product release. Water Sci Technol. 1(3):2001;25-32.
26. 2 solubility. Environ Sci Technol. 33(15):1999;2607-2610.
27. Violante A., Huang P. Influence of inorganic and organic ligands on the formation of aluminum hydroxides and oxyhydroxides. Clays Clay Miner. 33(3):1985;181-192.
28. Davis C.C., Edwards M., Knocke W.R. Implications of silica sorption to iron hydroxide. mobilization of iron colloids and interference with sorption of arsenate and humic substances Environ Sci Technol. 35(15):2001;3158-3162.
29. Schecher WD. Mineql+Version 4. Published by Environmental Research Software, Hallowell ME, 1998.
30. McBride M. Environmental chemistry of soils. Oxford: Oxford Press, 1994. p. 158-64.
31. Smeck N.E., Saif H.T., Bigham J.M. Formation of a transient magnesium-aluminum double hydroxide in soils of southeastern Ohio. Soil Sci Am J. 58(2):1994;470-476.
32. Davies S., DeWiest R. Hydrogeology. 1966;Wiley, New York.
33. JCPDS (Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards). Powder Diffraction File-inorganic Phases. International Centre for Diffraction Data, Newton Square, PA, 1997.
34. Han S., Hou W., Dong Q., Sun D. Studies on ζ-potential of positive sol of magnesium aluminum hydroxide. Chem Res Chin Univ. 15(1):1998;58-62.
35. Davis C.C., Chen H-.W., Edwards M. The role of silica sorption in iron hydroxide surface chemistry. Modeling Silica Sorption to Iron Hydroxide. 36(4):2002;582-587.
36. Chen H. Ph.D. dissertation in preparation. University of Colorado Boulder, 2001.
37. Kvech S. Formation of Aluminum Containing Solids in Drinking Water: Influence on Pb/Cu corrosion, Al Solubility and enhanced Softening. MS thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001.