-
1
-
-
18844403336
-
Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation
-
United Nations, New York
-
United Nations Scientific Committée on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. 2000 Report to the General Assembly: with Scientific Annexes (United Nations, New York, 2000).
-
(2000)
2000 Report to the General Assembly: With Scientific Annexes
-
-
-
2
-
-
0033818465
-
Recent technological developments and their Influence
-
U, Neitzel, "Recent technological developments and their Influence," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 90, 15-20 (2000).
-
(2000)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.90
, pp. 15-20
-
-
Neitzel, U.1
-
3
-
-
0033822881
-
Clinical possibilities with recent technology
-
G. H. Whitehouse, "Clinical possibilities with recent technology," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 90, 21-24 (2000).
-
(2000)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.90
, pp. 21-24
-
-
Whitehouse, G.H.1
-
4
-
-
0035035858
-
Regulatory initiatives and framework in the USA: Interventional radiology
-
R. M. Gagne and T. B. Shope, "Regulatory initiatives and framework in the USA: Interventional radiology," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 94, 13-18 (2001).
-
(2001)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.94
, pp. 13-18
-
-
Gagne, R.M.1
Shope, T.B.2
-
5
-
-
0035033630
-
Medical exposures directive: Implications for interventional radiology
-
A. Dowling and J. Malone, "Medical exposures directive: Implications for interventional radiology," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 94, 19-23 (2001).
-
(2001)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.94
, pp. 19-23
-
-
Dowling, A.1
Malone, J.2
-
7
-
-
0003485690
-
-
National Radiological Protection Board, Report No. NRPB-R 200, Didcot, 1986
-
P. C. Shrimpton, B. F. Wall, D. G. Jones, E. S. Fisher, R. M. Harrison, M. C. Hillier, and G. M. Kendall, "A National survey of doses to patients undergoing a selection of routine x-ray examinations in English hospitals," National Radiological Protection Board, Report No. NRPB-R200, Didcot, 1986.
-
(1986)
A National survey of doses to patients undergoing a selection of routine x-ray examinations in English hospitals
-
-
Shrimpton, P.C.1
Wall, B.F.2
Jones, D.G.3
Fisher, E.S.4
Harrison, R.M.5
Hillier, M.C.6
Kendall, G.M.7
-
8
-
-
0003566412
-
-
Report No. NRPB-R249, Didcot
-
P. C. Shrimpton, D. G. Jones, M. C. Hillier, B. F. Wall, J. C. Le Heron, and K. Faulkner, "Survey of CT practice in the UK, Part 2: Dosimetric aspects, National Radiological Protection Board," Report No. NRPB-R249, Didcot, 1991.
-
(1991)
Survey of CT practice in the UK, Part 2: Dosimetric aspects, National Radiological Protection Board
-
-
Shrimpton, P.C.1
Jones, D.G.2
Hillier, M.C.3
Wall, B.F.4
Le Heron, J.C.5
Faulkner, K.6
-
10
-
-
0002356101
-
Erhebungen zur strahlenexposition der patienten bei der röntgendiagnostik
-
J. Bernhardt, R. Veit. and B. Bauer, "Erhebungen zur Strahlenexposition der Patienten bei der Röntgendiagnostik," Z. Med. Phys. 5, 33-39 (1995).
-
(1995)
Z. Med. Phys.
, vol.5
, pp. 33-39
-
-
Bernhardt, J.1
Veit, R.2
Bauer, B.3
-
11
-
-
0031436774
-
Diagnostic radiology in Norway from 1983 to 1993 - Examination frequency and collective effective dose to patients
-
H. M. Olerud and G. Saxebøl, "Diagnostic radiology in Norway from 1983 to 1993 - Examination frequency and collective effective dose to patients," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 74, 247-260 (1997).
-
(1997)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.74
, pp. 247-260
-
-
Olerud, H.M.1
Saxebøl, G.2
-
12
-
-
0026488203
-
Assessment of skin entrance kerma in the United States: The nationwide evaluation of x ray trends (NEXT)
-
F. G. Rueter, B. J. Conway, J. L. McCrohan, R. J. Slayton, and O. H. Suleiman, "Assessment of skin entrance kerma in the United States: The nationwide evaluation of x ray trends (NEXT)," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 43, 71-73 (1992).
-
(1992)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.43
, pp. 71-73
-
-
Rueter, F.G.1
Conway, B.J.2
McCrohan, J.L.3
Slayton, R.J.4
Suleiman, O.H.5
-
13
-
-
0032964526
-
Patient dosimetry activities in the United States: The nationwide evaluation of x ray trends (NEXT) and tissue dose handbooks
-
O. H. Suleiman, S. H. Stern, and D. C. Spelic, "Patient dosimetry activities in the United States: The nationwide evaluation of x ray trends (NEXT) and tissue dose handbooks," Appl. Radiat. Isot. 50, 247-259 (1999).
-
(1999)
Appl. Radiat. Isot.
, vol.50
, pp. 247-259
-
-
Suleiman, O.H.1
Stern, S.H.2
Spelic, D.C.3
-
14
-
-
0034119775
-
Results of a nationwide survey of chest radiography: Comparison with results of a previous study
-
R. V. Kaczmarek, B. J. Conway, R. O. Slayton, and O. H. Suleiman, "Results of a nationwide survey of chest radiography: Comparison with results of a previous study," Radiology 215, 891-896 (2000).
-
(2000)
Radiology
, vol.215
, pp. 891-896
-
-
Kaczmarek, R.V.1
Conway, B.J.2
Slayton, R.O.3
Suleiman, O.H.4
-
17
-
-
85027232338
-
-
Annals of the ICRP, Nos. 1-3 (Pergamon, Oxford)
-
International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 60, 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, Annals of the ICRP, Vol. 21, Nos. 1-3 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1991).
-
(1991)
1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection
, vol.21
, Issue.1-3
-
-
-
18
-
-
0010979665
-
-
Diagnostic Radiology Topic Group, Scientific Report Series-6, London
-
Hospital Physicist's Association, "The Physics of radiodiagnostics," Diagnostic Radiology Topic Group, Scientific Report Series-6, London, 1977.
-
(1977)
The Physics of radiodiagnostics
-
-
-
19
-
-
0004201894
-
-
Hoffmann, Verlag, Berlin
-
G. Drexler, W. Panzer, F. E. Stieve, L. Widenmann, and M. Zankl, Die Bestimmung von Organdosen in der Röntgendiagnostik (Hoffmann, Verlag, Berlin, 1993).
-
(1993)
Die Bestimmung von Organdosen in der Röntgendiagnostik
-
-
Drexler, G.1
Panzer, W.2
Stieve, F.E.3
Widenmann, L.4
Zankl, M.5
-
21
-
-
0032599804
-
Dosimetry for optimisation of patient protection in computed tomography
-
K. A. Jessen, P. C. Shrimpton, J. Geleijns, W. Panzer, and G. Tosi, "Dosimetry for optimisation of patient protection in computed tomography," Appl. Radiat. Isot. 50, 165-172 (1999).
-
(1999)
Appl. Radiat. Isot.
, vol.50
, pp. 165-172
-
-
Jessen, K.A.1
Shrimpton, P.C.2
Geleijns, J.3
Panzer, W.4
Tosi, G.5
-
23
-
-
0026497356
-
Mean organ doses in diagnostic radiology from experimental measurements on rando phantom
-
A. Antonioni, R. Borio, S. Chiocchini, R. Cicioni, P. Degli Esposti, A. Rongoni, P. Sabatini, P. Salvadori, and P. Scampoli, "Mean organ doses in diagnostic radiology from experimental measurements on rando phantom," Phys. Medica 8, 1 (1992).
-
(1992)
Phys. Medica
, vol.8
, pp. 1
-
-
Antonioni, A.1
Borio, R.2
Chiocchini, S.3
Cicioni, R.4
Degli Esposti, P.5
Rongoni, A.6
Sabatini, P.7
Salvadori, P.8
Scampoli, P.9
-
24
-
-
0025958376
-
Determinations of organ doses and effective dose equivalents from computed tomographic examinations
-
K. Nishizawa, T. Maruyama, M. Takayama, M. Okada, J. Hachiy, and Y. Furuya, "Determinations of organ doses and effective dose equivalents from computed tomographic examinations," Br. J. Radiol. 64, 20-28 (1991).
-
(1991)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.64
, pp. 20-28
-
-
Nishizawa, K.1
Maruyama, T.2
Takayama, M.3
Okada, M.4
Hachiy, J.5
Furuya, Y.6
-
25
-
-
0026474553
-
Dosimetric aspect of scanning multiple beam equalisation system for chest radiography (AMBER)
-
J. Geleijns, J. J. Broerse, H. W. Julius, H. A. Vrooman, J. Zoetelief, and D. Zweers, "Dosimetric aspect of scanning multiple beam equalisation system for chest radiography (AMBER)," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 43, 155-159 (1992).
-
(1992)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.43
, pp. 155-159
-
-
Geleijns, J.1
Broerse, J.J.2
Julius, H.W.3
Vrooman, H.A.4
Zoetelief, J.5
Zweers, D.6
-
26
-
-
0026463666
-
Determinations of organ or tissue doses and collective effective dose equivalent from diagnostic x-ray examinations in Japan
-
T. Maruyama, Y. Kumamoto, Y. Noda, K. Iwai, N. Mase, K. Nishizawa, and Y. Furuya, "Determinations of organ or tissue doses and collective effective dose equivalent from diagnostic x-ray examinations in Japan," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 43, 213-216 (1992).
-
(1992)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.43
, pp. 213-216
-
-
Maruyama, T.1
Kumamoto, Y.2
Noda, Y.3
Iwai, K.4
Mase, N.5
Nishizawa, K.6
Furuya, Y.7
-
27
-
-
0028329726
-
Comparison of two methods for assessing patient dose from computed tomography
-
J. Geleijns, J. G. Van Unnik, J. Zoetelief. D. Zweers, and J. J. Broerse, "Comparison of two methods for assessing patient dose from computed tomography," Br. J. Radiol. 67, 360-365 (1994).
-
(1994)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.67
, pp. 360-365
-
-
Geleijns, J.1
Van Unnik, J.G.2
Zoetelief, J.3
Zweers, D.4
Broerse, J.J.5
-
28
-
-
0028840127
-
A comparison of measured and calculated organ doses from CT examinations
-
A. Calzado, S. Ruiz Sanz, M. Melchor, and E. Vañó, "A comparison of measured and calculated organ doses from CT examinations," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 57, 381-385 (1995).
-
(1995)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.57
, pp. 381-385
-
-
Calzado, A.1
Ruiz Sanz, S.2
Melchor, M.3
Vañó, E.4
-
29
-
-
0011033527
-
Organ dose determinations of x-ray examinations using TL detectors for verification of computed doses
-
M. Toivonen, S. Rannikko, K. Karila, C. Aschan, and S. Savolainen, "Organ dose determinations of x-ray examinations using TL detectors for verification of computed doses," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 66, 289-294 (1996).
-
(1996)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.66
, pp. 289-294
-
-
Toivonen, M.1
Rannikko, S.2
Karila, K.3
Aschan, C.4
Savolainen, S.5
-
32
-
-
85027226096
-
-
Report No. ORNL/TM-5933
-
W. L. Chen, J. W. Poston, and G. G. Warner, "Maternal, foetal and paediatric phantoms," Report No. ORNL/TM-5933, 1978.
-
(1978)
Maternal, foetal and paediatric phantoms
-
-
Chen, W.L.1
Poston, J.W.2
Warner, G.G.3
-
34
-
-
0010979442
-
-
HHS Publication (FDA) No. 92-8282
-
M. Rosenstein, O. H. Suleiman, R. L. Burkhart, S. H. Stern, and G. Williams, "Handbook of selected tissue doses for the upper gastrointestinal fluoroscopic examination," HHS Publication (FDA) No. 92-8282, 1992.
-
(1992)
Handbook of selected tissue doses for the upper gastrointestinal fluoroscopic examination
-
-
Rosenstein, M.1
Suleiman, O.H.2
Burkhart, R.L.3
Stern, S.H.4
Williams, G.5
-
35
-
-
0011054267
-
-
GSF-Bericht S-1079
-
G. Williams, M. Zankl, and G. Drexler, "The calculation of dose from external photon exposures using reference human phantoms and Monte Carlo methods, Part IV: Organ doses in radiotherapy," GSF-Bericht S-1079, 1984.
-
(1984)
The calculation of dose from external photon exposures using reference human phantoms and Monte Carlo methods, Part IV: Organ doses in radiotherapy
-
-
Williams, G.1
Zankl, M.2
Drexler, G.3
-
36
-
-
0004201894
-
-
Hoffmann, Verlag, Berlin
-
G. Drexler, W. Panzer, L. Widenmann, G. Williams, and M. Zankl, Die Bestimmung von Organdosen in der Röntgendiagnostik (Hoffmann, Verlag, Berlin, 1985).
-
(1985)
Die Bestimmung von Organdosen in der Röntgendiagnostik
-
-
Drexler, G.1
Panzer, W.2
Widenmann, L.3
Williams, G.4
Zankl, M.5
-
37
-
-
0003638826
-
-
GSF-Bericht S-1026. Revised and amended GSF-Bericht 11/90, 1990
-
G. Drexler, W. Panzer, L. Widenmann, G. Williams, and M. Zankl, "The calculation of dose from external photon exposures using reference human phantoms and Monte Carlo methods, Part III: Organ doses in x-ray diagnosis," GSF-Bericht S-1026, 1984. Revised and amended GSF-Bericht 11/90, 1990.
-
(1984)
The calculation of dose from external photon exposures using reference human phantoms and Monte Carlo methods, Part III: Organ doses in x-ray diagnosis
-
-
Drexler, G.1
Panzer, W.2
Widenmann, L.3
Williams, G.4
Zankl, M.5
-
38
-
-
0024366154
-
On the influence of the exposure model on organ doses
-
G. Drexler, H. Eckerl, and M. Zankl, "On the influence of the exposure model on organ doses," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 28, 181-188 (1989).
-
(1989)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.28
, pp. 181-188
-
-
Drexler, G.1
Eckerl, H.2
Zankl, M.3
-
40
-
-
85027220719
-
-
British Institute of Radiology, BIR Report No. 20
-
N. Petoussi, M. Zankl, F.-E. Stieve, and G. Drexler, "Optimization of image quality and patient exposure in diagnostic radiology," British Institute of Radiology, BIR Report No. 20, 1989, pp. 246-249.
-
(1989)
Optimization of image quality and patient exposure in diagnostic radiology
, pp. 246-249
-
-
Petoussi, N.1
Zankl, M.2
Stieve, F.-E.3
Drexler, G.4
-
41
-
-
0024461913
-
A method for estimating embryo doses resulting from computed tomographic examinations
-
W. Panzer and M. Zankl, "A method for estimating embryo doses resulting from computed tomographic examinations," Br. J. Radiol. 62, 936-939 (1989).
-
(1989)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.62
, pp. 936-939
-
-
Panzer, W.1
Zankl, M.2
-
43
-
-
0025921732
-
Estimation of doses to patients from "complex" conventional x-ray examinations
-
A. Calzado, E. Vañó, P. Morán, C. Castellote, S. Ruiz, and L. González, "Estimation of doses to patients from "complex" conventional x-ray examinations," Br. J. Radiol. 64, 539-546 (1991).
-
(1991)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.64
, pp. 539-546
-
-
Calzado, A.1
Vañó, E.2
Morán, P.3
Castellote, C.4
Ruiz, S.5
González, L.6
-
44
-
-
0003598522
-
-
GSF-Bericht 30/91
-
M. Zankl, W. Panzer, and G. Drexler, "The calculation of dose from external photon exposures using reference human phantoms and Monte Carlo methods, Part VI: Organ doses from computed tomographic examinations," GSF-Bericht 30/91, 1991.
-
(1991)
The calculation of dose from external photon exposures using reference human phantoms and Monte Carlo methods, Part VI: Organ doses from computed tomographic examinations
-
-
Zankl, M.1
Panzer, W.2
Drexler, G.3
-
45
-
-
0026494934
-
The calculation of organ doses from computed tomography examinations
-
M. Zankl. W. Panzer, and G. Drexler, "The calculation of organ doses from computed tomography examinations," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 43, 237-239 (1992).
-
(1992)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.43
, pp. 237-239
-
-
Zankl, M.1
Panzer, W.2
Drexler, G.3
-
48
-
-
0028297659
-
Estimation of effective dose from dose-area product measurements for barium enemas
-
D. Hart and B. F. Wall, "Estimation of effective dose from dose-area product measurements for barium enemas," Br. J. Radiol. 67, 485-489 (1994).
-
(1994)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.67
, pp. 485-489
-
-
Hart, D.1
Wall, B.F.2
-
49
-
-
0003493205
-
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, HHS Publication (FDA) No. 95-8288
-
S. H. Stern, M. Rosenstein, L. Renaud, and M. Zankl. "A handbook of selected tissue doses for fluoroscopic and cineangiographic examination of the coronary arteries," U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, HHS Publication (FDA) No. 95-8288, 1995.
-
(1995)
A handbook of selected tissue doses for fluoroscopic and cineangiographic examination of the coronary arteries
-
-
Stern, S.H.1
Rosenstein, M.2
Renaud, L.3
Zankl, M.4
-
50
-
-
0003493205
-
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, HHS Publication (FDA) No. 95-8289
-
S. H. Stern, M. Rosenstein, L. Renaud, and M. Zankl, "Handbook of selected tissue doses for fluoroscopic and cineangiographic examination of the coronary arteries," U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, HHS Publication (FDA) No. 95-8289, 1995.
-
(1995)
Handbook of selected tissue doses for fluoroscopic and cineangiographic examination of the coronary arteries
-
-
Stern, S.H.1
Rosenstein, M.2
Renaud, L.3
Zankl, M.4
-
51
-
-
0028859294
-
Organ doses for children from computed tomographic examinations
-
M. Zankl, W. Panzer, N. Petoussi-Henβ, and G. Drexler, "Organ doses for children from computed tomographic examinations," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 57, 393-396 (1995).
-
(1995)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.57
, pp. 393-396
-
-
Zankl, M.1
Panzer, W.2
Petoussi-Henß, N.3
Drexler, G.4
-
52
-
-
0028895760
-
Dose-area product and body doses
-
N. Petoussi-Henβ, W. Panzer, M. Zankl, and G. Drexler, "Dose-area product and body doses," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 57, 363-366 (1995).
-
(1995)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.57
, pp. 363-366
-
-
Petoussi-Henß, N.1
Panzer, W.2
Zankl, M.3
Drexler, G.4
-
55
-
-
0004042080
-
-
Report No. STUK-A139, Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety, Helsinki
-
M. Tapiovaara, M. Lakkisto, and A. Servomaa, "PCXMC: A PC-based Monte Carlo program for calculating patient doses in medical x-ray examinations," Report No. STUK-A139, Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety, Helsinki, 1997 (http://www.stuk.fi/pcxmc/index.html).
-
(1997)
PCXMC: A PC-based Monte Carlo program for calculating patient doses in medical x-ray examinations
-
-
Tapiovaara, M.1
Lakkisto, M.2
Servomaa, A.3
-
57
-
-
0032833602
-
An EGS4-ready tomographic computational model of a 14-year-old female torso for calculating organ doses from CT examinations
-
M. Caon, G. Bibbo, and J. Pattison, "An EGS4-ready tomographic computational model of a 14-year-old female torso for calculating organ doses from CT examinations," Phys. Med. Biol. 44, 2213-2225 (1999).
-
(1999)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.44
, pp. 2213-2225
-
-
Caon, M.1
Bibbo, G.2
Pattison, J.3
-
58
-
-
0030869733
-
A realistic anthropomorphic phantom for calculating organ doses arising from external photon irradiation
-
D. G. Jones, "A realistic anthropomorphic phantom for calculating organ doses arising from external photon irradiation," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 72, 21-29 (1997).
-
(1997)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.72
, pp. 21-29
-
-
Jones, D.G.1
-
59
-
-
0034110635
-
VIP-MAN: An image-based whole-body adult male model constructed from colour photographs of the visible human project for multipractice Monte Carlo calculations
-
X. G. Xu, T. C. Chao, and A. Bozkurt, "VIP-MAN: An image-based whole-body adult male model constructed from colour photographs of the visible human project for multipractice Monte Carlo calculations," Health Phys. 78, 476-486 (2000).
-
(2000)
Health Phys.
, vol.78
, pp. 476-486
-
-
Xu, X.G.1
Chao, T.C.2
Bozkurt, A.3
-
60
-
-
18744423019
-
Die berechnung von konversionsfaktoren für den strahlenschutz bei äuβerer strahlenexposition
-
M. Zankl, "Die Berechnung von Konversionsfaktoren für den Strahlenschutz bei äuβerer Strahlenexposition," Z. Med. Phys. 11, 141-150 (2001).
-
(2001)
Z. Med. Phys.
, vol.11
, pp. 141-150
-
-
Zankl, M.1
-
61
-
-
33744675462
-
Dose equivalents from medical x-ray examinations
-
L. Lebedev, "Dose equivalents from medical x-ray examinations," Radioisotopes 40, 325-332 (1991).
-
(1991)
Radioisotopes
, vol.40
, pp. 325-332
-
-
Lebedev, L.1
-
62
-
-
0023268841
-
E in Finland
-
E in Finland," Health Phys. 53, 31-36 (1987).
-
(1987)
Health Phys.
, vol.53
, pp. 31-36
-
-
Rannikko, S.1
Sermovaa, A.2
Ermakov, I.3
Masarskii, L.4
Saltukova, L.5
Razumnaya, M.6
Nikitin, V.7
-
63
-
-
0026446706
-
Assessment of effective dose in x-ray imaging in view of the proposed ICRP risk factors
-
A. Sermovaa, S. Rannikko, and I. Ermakov, "Assessment of effective dose in x-ray imaging in view of the proposed ICRP risk factors," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 43, 225-227 (1992).
-
(1992)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.43
, pp. 225-227
-
-
Sermovaa, A.1
Rannikko, S.2
Ermakov, I.3
-
64
-
-
0003686689
-
-
Report STUK-A87, Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety, Helsinki
-
A. Sermovaa, S. Rannikko, V. Nikitin, V. Golikov, I. Ermakov, L. Masarskyi, and L. Sltukova, "A topographically and anatomically unified phantom model for organ dose determination in radiation hygiene," Report STUK-A87, Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety, Helsinki, 1989.
-
(1989)
A topographically and anatomically unified phantom model for organ dose determination in radiation hygiene
-
-
Sermovaa, A.1
Rannikko, S.2
Nikitin, V.3
Golikov, V.4
Ermakov, I.5
Masarskyi, L.6
Sltukova, L.7
-
65
-
-
0030814024
-
Computing patient doses of x-ray examinations using a patient size- and sex-adjustable phantom
-
S. Rannikko, I. Ermakov, J. S. Lampinen, M. Toivonen, K. T. K. Karila, and A. Chervjakov, "Computing patient doses of x-ray examinations using a patient size- and sex-adjustable phantom," Br. J. Radiol. 70, 708-718 (1997).
-
(1997)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.70
, pp. 708-718
-
-
Rannikko, S.1
Ermakov, I.2
Lampinen, J.S.3
Toivonen, M.4
Karila, K.T.K.5
Chervjakov, A.6
-
66
-
-
33744557728
-
Erfahrungen mit dem programm ODS-60 bei der berechnung von organ- und effectivdosen in der röntgendiagnostik
-
M. Mechtel, "Erfahrungen mit dem Programm ODS-60 bei der Berechnung von Organ- und Effectivdosen in der Röntgendiagnostik," Z. Med. Phys. 9, 282-285 (1999).
-
(1999)
Z. Med. Phys.
, vol.9
, pp. 282-285
-
-
Mechtel, M.1
-
67
-
-
85027223154
-
Vergleich der mit ODS-60 für verschiedene röntgenaufnahmen ermittelten organdosen mit den ergebnissen von Monte Carlo simulationen und phantommmessungen
-
Lausanne
-
R. Mini and P. Schneeberger, "Vergleich der mit ODS-60 für Verschiedene Röntgenaufnahmen Ermittelten Organdosen mit den Ergebnissen von Monte Carlo Simulationen und Phantommmessungen," Comptes-rendus des Journées scientifiques de la SSRPM, Lausanne, 1997.
-
(1997)
Comptes-rendus des Journées scientifiques de la SSRPM
-
-
Mini, R.1
Schneeberger, P.2
-
68
-
-
0003444170
-
-
ICRP Publication No. 23 (Pergamon, Oxford)
-
International Commission on Radiological Protection, Report of the Task Group on Reference Man, ICRP Publication No. 23 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1975).
-
(1975)
Report of the Task Group on Reference Man
-
-
-
69
-
-
85027224865
-
-
A description of the program is presented on the Internet at www.mta.au.dk
-
-
-
-
70
-
-
85027220572
-
-
private communication
-
R. Mini and K. Dula (private communication).
-
-
-
Mini, R.1
Dula, K.2
-
71
-
-
0030254864
-
Hypothetical mortality risk associated with spiral computed tomography of the maxilla and mandible
-
K. Dula et al., "Hypothetical mortality risk associated with spiral computed tomography of the maxilla and mandible," Eur. J. Oral Sci. 104, 503-510 (1996).
-
(1996)
Eur. J. Oral Sci.
, vol.104
, pp. 503-510
-
-
Dula, K.1
-
72
-
-
0027491309
-
Organ absorbed doses in intraoral dental radiology
-
A. R. Lecomber and K. Faulkner, "Organ absorbed doses in intraoral dental radiology," Br. J. Radiol. 66, 1035-1041 (1993).
-
(1993)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.66
, pp. 1035-1041
-
-
Lecomber, A.R.1
Faulkner, K.2
-
73
-
-
0023530172
-
Radiation doses to sensitive organs from intraoral dental radiography
-
S. J. Gibbs et al., "Radiation doses to sensitive organs from intraoral dental radiography," Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 16, 67-77 (1987).
-
(1987)
Dentomaxillofac Radiol.
, vol.16
, pp. 67-77
-
-
Gibbs, S.J.1
-
74
-
-
0026463666
-
Determinations of organ or tissue doses and collective effective dose equivalent from diagnostic x-ray examinations in Japan
-
T. Maruyama et al., "Determinations of organ or tissue doses and collective effective dose equivalent from diagnostic x-ray examinations in Japan," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 43, 213-216 (1992).
-
(1992)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.43
, pp. 213-216
-
-
Maruyama, T.1
-
75
-
-
0024555331
-
Influence of organs in the ICRP's remainder on effective dose equivalent computed for diagnostic radiation exposures
-
S. J. Gibbs, "Influence of organs in the ICRP's remainder on effective dose equivalent computed for diagnostic radiation exposures," Health Phys. 56, 515-520 (1989).
-
(1989)
Health Phys.
, vol.56
, pp. 515-520
-
-
Gibbs, S.J.1
-
76
-
-
0024986312
-
Monte Carlo calculation of conversion factors for the estimation of mean glandular breast dose
-
D. R. Dance, "Monte Carlo calculation of conversion factors for the estimation of mean glandular breast dose," Phys. Med. Biol. 35, 1211-1219 (1990).
-
(1990)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.35
, pp. 1211-1219
-
-
Dance, D.R.1
-
77
-
-
0028010018
-
Patient dose in dual x-ray absorptiometry
-
M. K. Lewis, G. M. Blake, and I. Fogelman, "Patient dose in dual x-ray absorptiometry," Osteoporosis Int. 4, 11-15 (1994).
-
(1994)
Osteoporosis Int.
, vol.4
, pp. 11-15
-
-
Lewis, M.K.1
Blake, G.M.2
Fogelman, I.3
-
78
-
-
0031055416
-
Absorbed dose measurements in dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
-
E. Bezakova, P. J. Collins, and A. H. Beddoe, "Absorbed dose measurements in dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)," Br. J. Radiol. 70, 172-179 (1997).
-
(1997)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.70
, pp. 172-179
-
-
Bezakova, E.1
Collins, P.J.2
Beddoe, A.H.3
-
79
-
-
0032959096
-
Radiation exposure in bone mineral density assessment
-
C. F. Njeh, T. Fuerst, D. Hans, G. M. Blake, and H. K. Genant, "Radiation exposure in bone mineral density assessment," Appl. Radiat. Isot. 50, 215-236 (1999).
-
(1999)
Appl. Radiat. Isot.
, vol.50
, pp. 215-236
-
-
Njeh, C.F.1
Fuerst, T.2
Hans, D.3
Blake, G.M.4
Genant, H.K.5
-
80
-
-
0033406721
-
Patient doses and risk evaluation in bone mineral densitometry
-
Angelucci et al., "Patient doses and risk evaluation in bone mineral densitometry," Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 86, 191-195 (1999).
-
(1999)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.86
, pp. 191-195
-
-
Angelucci1
-
82
-
-
0019453564
-
Central-axis depth-dose data for diagnostic radiology
-
R. M. Harrison, "Central-axis depth-dose data for diagnostic radiology," Phys. Med. Biol. 26, 657-670 (1981).
-
(1981)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.26
, pp. 657-670
-
-
Harrison, R.M.1
-
85
-
-
0033008479
-
Radiation effective doses to patients undergoing abdominal CT examinations
-
D. E. Ware et al., "Radiation effective doses to patients undergoing abdominal CT examinations," Radiology 210, 645-650 (1999).
-
(1999)
Radiology
, vol.210
, pp. 645-650
-
-
Ware, D.E.1
-
86
-
-
0003828109
-
-
NRPB R-279, National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton
-
D. Hart, D. G. Jones, and B. F. Wall, "Coefficients for estimating effective doses from paediatric x-ray examinations," NRPB R-279, National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, 1996.
-
(1996)
Coefficients for estimating effective doses from paediatric x-ray examinations
-
-
Hart, D.1
Jones, D.G.2
Wall, B.F.3
-
87
-
-
0035141920
-
Helical CT of the body: Are settings adjusted for paediatric patients?
-
A. Paterson, D. P. Frush, and L. F. Donnelly, "Helical CT of the body: are settings adjusted for paediatric patients?," Am. J. Roentgenol. 176, 297-301 (2001).
-
(2001)
Am. J. Roentgenol.
, vol.176
, pp. 297-301
-
-
Paterson, A.1
Frush, D.P.2
Donnelly, L.F.3
-
88
-
-
0035143460
-
Minimizing radiation dose for paediatric body, application of single-detector helical CT: Strategies at a large children's hospital
-
L. F. Donnelly, K. H. Emery, A. S. Brody, T. Laor, V. M. Gylys-Morin, C. G. Anton, S. R. Thomas, and D. P. Frush, "Minimizing radiation dose for paediatric body, application of single-detector helical CT: Strategies at a large children's hospital," Am. J. Roentgenol. 176, 303-306 (2001).
-
(2001)
Am. J. Roentgenol.
, vol.176
, pp. 303-306
-
-
Donnelly, L.F.1
Emery, K.H.2
Brody, A.S.3
Laor, T.4
Gylys-Morin, V.M.5
Anton, C.G.6
Thomas, S.R.7
Frush, D.P.8
-
89
-
-
0036548719
-
The ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) concept in paediatric CT intelligent dose reduction
-
T. L. Slovis, "The ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) concept in paediatric CT intelligent dose reduction," Pediatr. Radiol. 32, 217-300 (2002).
-
(2002)
Pediatr. Radiol.
, vol.32
, pp. 217-300
-
-
Slovis, T.L.1
-
90
-
-
85027227200
-
-
Document published by Impactscan on the Internet at www.impactscan.org
-
-
-
|