메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 1959-1973

Acute promyelocytic leukemia: A model for the role of molecular diagnosis and residual disease monitoring in directing treatment approach in acute myeloid leukemia

Author keywords

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL); Minimal residual disease (MRD); Real time quantitative RT PCR (RQ PCR); RT PCR

Indexed keywords

ANTHRACYCLINE; ARSENIC TRIOXIDE; GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN; HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITOR; IODINE 131; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; NUCLEAR PROTEIN; NUCLEOPHOSMIN; RETINOIC ACID; RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR ALPHA; RETINOID; SODIUM PHENYLBUTYRATE; STAT5B PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZINC FINGER PROTEIN;

EID: 0036798706     PISSN: 08876924     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402721     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (173)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 0029819203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDA (All trans retinoic acid + Idarubicin) in newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia: A Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche Maligne dell'Adulto (GIMEMA) pilot study
    • Avvisati G, Lo Coco F, Diverio D, Falda M, Ferrara F, Lazzarino M, Russo D, Petti MC, Mandelli F. AIDA (All trans retinoic acid + Idarubicin) in newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia: a Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche Maligne dell'Adulto (GIMEMA) pilot study. Blood 1996; 88: 1390-1398.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 1390-1398
    • Avvisati, G.1    Lo Coco, F.2    Diverio, D.3    Falda, M.4    Ferrara, F.5    Lazzarino, M.6    Russo, D.7    Petti, M.C.8    Mandelli, F.9
  • 2
    • 0033564337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenting white blood cell count and kinetics of molecular remission predict prognosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with all-trans retinoic acid: Result of the randomized MRC trial
    • Burnett AK, Grimwade D, Solomon E, Wheatley K, Goldstone AH. Presenting white blood cell count and kinetics of molecular remission predict prognosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with all-trans retinoic acid: result of the randomized MRC trial. Blood 1999; 93: 4131-4143.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 4131-4143
    • Burnett, A.K.1    Grimwade, D.2    Solomon, E.3    Wheatley, K.4    Goldstone, A.H.5
  • 7
    • 0031052186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute promyelocytic leukemia: Biology and treatment
    • Fenaux P, Chomienne C, Degos, L. Acute promyelocytic leukemia: biology and treatment. Semin Oncol 1997; 24: 92-102.
    • (1997) Semin. Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 92-102
    • Fenaux, P.1    Chomienne, C.2    Degos, L.3
  • 10
    • 0028270713 scopus 로고
    • Significantly lower P-glycoprotein expression in acute promyelocytic leukemia than in other types of acute myeloid leukemia: Immunological, molecular and functional analyses
    • Paietta E, Andersen J, Racevskis J, Gallagher R, Bennett J, Yunis J, Cassileth P, Wiernik PH. Significantly lower P-glycoprotein expression in acute promyelocytic leukemia than in other types of acute myeloid leukemia: immunological, molecular and functional analyses. Leukemia 1994; 8: 968-973.
    • (1994) Leukemia , vol.8 , pp. 968-973
    • Paietta, E.1    Andersen, J.2    Racevskis, J.3    Gallagher, R.4    Bennett, J.5    Yunis, J.6    Cassileth, P.7    Wiernik, P.H.8
  • 11
    • 0029015340 scopus 로고
    • Low incidence of MDR1 expression in acute promyelocytic leukaemia
    • Drach D, Zhao S, Drach J, Andreeff M. Low incidence of MDR1 expression in acute promyelocytic leukaemia. Br J Haematol 1995; 90: 369-374.
    • (1995) Br. J. Haematol , vol.90 , pp. 369-374
    • Drach, D.1    Zhao, S.2    Drach, J.3    Andreeff, M.4
  • 12
    • 0031017173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia without cytarabine
    • Estey E, Thall PF, Pierce S, Kantarjian H, Keating M. Treatment of newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia without cytarabine. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15: 483-490.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 483-490
    • Estey, E.1    Thall, P.F.2    Pierce, S.3    Kantarjian, H.4    Keating, M.5
  • 13
    • 0032188805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of diagnostic cytogenetics on outcome in AML: Analysis of 1612 patients entered into the MRC AML 10 trial
    • on behalf of the Medical Research Council Adult and Children's Leukaemia Working Parties
    • Grimwade D, Walker H, Oliver F, Wheatley K, Harrison C, Harrison G, Rees J, Hann I, Stevens R, Burnett A, Goldstone A, on behalf of the Medical Research Council Adult and Children's Leukaemia Working Parties. The importance of diagnostic cytogenetics on outcome in AML: Analysis of 1612 patients entered into the MRC AML 10 trial. Blood 1998; 92: 2322-2333.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 2322-2333
    • Grimwade, D.1    Walker, H.2    Oliver, F.3    Wheatley, K.4    Harrison, C.5    Harrison, G.6    Rees, J.7    Hann, I.8    Stevens, R.9    Burnett, A.10    Goldstone, A.11
  • 14
    • 0032492441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of addition of autologous bone-marrow transplantation to intensive chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukaemia in first remission: Results of MRC AML 10. Trial
    • Burnett AK, Goldstone AH, Stevens RF, Hann IM, Rees JKH, Gray RG, Wheatley K. Randomised comparison of addition of autologous bone-marrow transplantation to intensive chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukaemia in first remission: results of MRC AML 10 trial. Lancet 1998; 351: 700-708.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 700-708
    • Burnett, A.K.1    Goldstone, A.H.2    Stevens, R.F.3    Hann, I.M.4    Rees, J.K.H.5    Gray, R.G.6    Wheatley, K.7
  • 15
    • 0036036741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of allogeneic bone marrow transplant in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia at differing risk of relapse: Results of the UK MRC AML 10 trial
    • Burnett AK, Wheatley K, Goldstone AH, Stevens RF, Hann IM, Rees JKH, Harrison G. The value of allogeneic bone marrow transplant in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia at differing risk of relapse: results of the UK MRC AML 10 trial. Br J Haematol 2002; 118: 385-400.
    • (2002) Br. J. Haematol , vol.118 , pp. 385-400
    • Burnett, A.K.1    Wheatley, K.2    Goldstone, A.H.3    Stevens, R.F.4    Hann, I.M.5    Rees, J.K.H.6    Harrison, G.7
  • 19
    • 0036625070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with gemtuzumab ozogamycin ('mylotarg') + all-trans retinoic acid in untreated acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Estey EH, Giles FJ, Beran M, O'Brien S, Pierce SA, Faderl SH, Cortes JE, Kantarjian HM. Experience with gemtuzumab ozogamycin ('mylotarg') + all-trans retinoic acid in untreated acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood 2002; 99: 4222-4224.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 4222-4224
    • Estey, E.H.1    Giles, F.J.2    Beran, M.3    O'Brien, S.4    Pierce, S.A.5    Faderl, S.H.6    Cortes, J.E.7    Kantarjian, H.M.8
  • 20
    • 0017362792 scopus 로고
    • 15/17 translocation, a consistent chromosomal change in acute promyelocytic leukaemia
    • Rowley JD, Golomb HM, Dougherty C. 15/17 translocation, a consistent chromosomal change in acute promyelocytic leukaemia. Lancet 1977; 1: 549-550.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 549-550
    • Rowley, J.D.1    Golomb, H.M.2    Dougherty, C.3
  • 22
    • 0025089467 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of acute promyelocytic leukemia breakpoint cluster region on chromosome 17
    • Borrow J, Goddard AD, Sheer D, Solomon E. Molecular analysis of acute promyelocytic leukemia breakpoint cluster region on chromosome 17. Science 1990; 249: 1577-1580.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1577-1580
    • Borrow, J.1    Goddard, A.D.2    Sheer, D.3    Solomon, E.4
  • 23
    • 0025043959 scopus 로고
    • The t(15;17) translocation of acute promyelocytic leukaemia fuses the retinoic acid receptor α gene to a novel transcribed locus
    • de Thé H, Chomienne C, Lanotte M, Degos L, Dejean A. The t(15;17) translocation of acute promyelocytic leukaemia fuses the retinoic acid receptor α gene to a novel transcribed locus. Nature 1990; 347: 558-561.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 558-561
    • De Thé, H.1    Chomienne, C.2    Lanotte, M.3    Degos, L.4    Dejean, A.5
  • 24
    • 0025875679 scopus 로고
    • The PML-RARα fusion mRNA generated by the t(15;17) translocation in acute promyelocytic leukemia encodes a functionally altered RAR
    • de Thé H, Lavau C, Marchio A, Chomienne C, Degos L, Dejean A. The PML-RARα fusion mRNA generated by the t(15;17) translocation in acute promyelocytic leukemia encodes a functionally altered RAR. Cell 1991; 66: 675-684.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 675-684
    • De Thé, H.1    Lavau, C.2    Marchio, A.3    Chomienne, C.4    Degos, L.5    Dejean, A.6
  • 26
    • 0026326963 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a zinc finger gene disrupted by the t(15;17) in acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Goddard AD, Borrow J, Freemont PS, Solomon E. Characterization of a zinc finger gene disrupted by the t(15;17) in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Science 1991; 254: 1371-1374.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Goddard, A.D.1    Borrow, J.2    Freemont, P.S.3    Solomon, E.4
  • 27
    • 0025780876 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal translocation t(15;17) in human acute promyelocytic leukemia fuses RARα with a novel putative transcription factor, PML
    • Kakizuka A, Miller WH, Umesono K, Warrell RP, Frankel SR, Murty VVVS, Dmitrovsky E, Evans RM. Chromosomal translocation t(15;17) in human acute promyelocytic leukemia fuses RARα with a novel putative transcription factor, PML. Cell 1991; 66: 663-674.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 663-674
    • Kakizuka, A.1    Miller, W.H.2    Umesono, K.3    Warrell, R.P.4    Frankel, S.R.5    Murty, V.V.V.S.6    Dmitrovsky, E.7    Evans, R.M.8
  • 29
    • 0035969115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocations of the RARα gene in acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Zelent A, Guidez F, Melnick A, Waxman S, Licht JD. Translocations of the RARα gene in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Oncogene 2001; 20: 7186-7203.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 7186-7203
    • Zelent, A.1    Guidez, F.2    Melnick, A.3    Waxman, S.4    Licht, J.D.5
  • 30
    • 0035969113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of RARα during the maturation of neutrophils
    • Kastner P, Chan S. Function of RARα during the maturation of neutrophils. Oncogene 2001; 20: 7178-7185.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 7178-7185
    • Kastner, P.1    Chan, S.2
  • 32
    • 9444225115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the presence of the t(15;17) in suspected acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL): Cytogenetic, molecular and PML-immunofluorescence assessment of patients entered into the MRC ATRA trial
    • Grimwade D, Howe K, Langabeer S, Davies L, Oliver F, Walker H, Swirsky D, Wheatley K, Goldstone A, Burnett A, Solomon E. Establishing the presence of the t(15;17) in suspected acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL): cytogenetic, molecular and PML-immunofluorescence assessment of patients entered into the MRC ATRA trial. Br J Haematol 1996; 94: 557-573.
    • (1996) Br. J. Haematol , vol.94 , pp. 557-573
    • Grimwade, D.1    Howe, K.2    Langabeer, S.3    Davies, L.4    Oliver, F.5    Walker, H.6    Swirsky, D.7    Wheatley, K.8    Goldstone, A.9    Burnett, A.10    Solomon, E.11
  • 35
    • 0028325340 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial insertion of retinoic acid receptor-α gene in acute promyelocytic leukemia with normal chromosomes 15 and 17
    • Hiorns LR, Min T, Swansbury GJ, Zelent A, Dyer MJS, Catovsky D. Interstitial insertion of retinoic acid receptor-α gene in acute promyelocytic leukemia with normal chromosomes 15 and 17. Blood 1994; 83: 2946-2951.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 2946-2951
    • Hiorns, L.R.1    Min, T.2    Swansbury, G.J.3    Zelent, A.4    Dyer, M.J.S.5    Catovsky, D.6
  • 38
    • 0032867588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The signal transducer and activator of transcription STAT5b gene is a new partner of retinoic acid receptor α in acute promyelocytic-like leukemia
    • Arnould C, Philippe C, Bourdon V, Grégoire MJ, Berger R, Jonveaux P. The signal transducer and activator of transcription STAT5b gene is a new partner of retinoic acid receptor α in acute promyelocytic-like leukemia. Hum Mol Genet 1999; 8: 1741-1749.
    • (1999) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.8 , pp. 1741-1749
    • Arnould, C.1    Philippe, C.2    Bourdon, V.3    Grégoire, M.J.4    Berger, R.5    Jonveaux, P.6
  • 39
    • 0027258363 scopus 로고
    • Rearrangements of the retinoic acid receptor α and promyelocytic zinc finger genes resulting from t(11;17)(q23;q21) in a patient with acute promyelocytic leukaemia
    • Chen S-J, Zelent A, Tong J-H, Yu H-Q, Wang Z-Y, Derré J, Berger R, Waxman S, Chen Z. Rearrangements of the retinoic acid receptor α and promyelocytic zinc finger genes resulting from t(11;17)(q23;q21) in a patient with acute promyelocytic leukaemia. J Clin Invest 1993; 91: 2260-2267.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest , vol.91 , pp. 2260-2267
    • Chen, S.-J.1    Zelent, A.2    Tong, J.-H.3    Yu, H.-Q.4    Wang, Z.-Y.5    Derré, J.6    Berger, R.7    Waxman, S.8    Chen, Z.9
  • 40
    • 0027411688 scopus 로고
    • Fusion between a novel Kruppel-like zinc finger gene and the retinoic acid receptor-α locus due to a variant t(11;17) translocation associated with acute promyelocytic leukaemia
    • Chen Z, Brand NJ, Chen A, Chen S-J, Tong J-H, Wang Z-Y, Waxman S, Zelent A. Fusion between a novel Kruppel-like zinc finger gene and the retinoic acid receptor-α locus due to a variant t(11;17) translocation associated with acute promyelocytic leukaemia. EMBO J 1993; 12: 1161-1167.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 1161-1167
    • Chen, Z.1    Brand, N.J.2    Chen, A.3    Chen, S.-J.4    Tong, J.-H.5    Wang, Z.-Y.6    Waxman, S.7    Zelent, A.8
  • 41
    • 0030022316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The t(5;17) variant of acute promyelocytic leukemia expresses a nucleophosmin-retinoic acid receptor fusion
    • Redner RL, Rush EA, Faas S, Rudert WA, Corey SJ. The t(5;17) variant of acute promyelocytic leukemia expresses a nucleophosmin-retinoic acid receptor fusion. Blood 1996; 87: 882-886.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 882-886
    • Redner, R.L.1    Rush, E.A.2    Faas, S.3    Rudert, W.A.4    Corey, S.J.5
  • 42
    • 0030771192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion of retinoic acid receptor α to NUMA, the nuclear mitotic apparatus protein, by a variant translocation in acute promyelocytic leukaemia
    • Wells RA, Catzavelos C, Kamel-Reid S. Fusion of retinoic acid receptor α to NUMA, the nuclear mitotic apparatus protein, by a variant translocation in acute promyelocytic leukaemia. Nature Genet 1997; 17: 109-113.
    • (1997) Nature Genet , vol.17 , pp. 109-113
    • Wells, R.A.1    Catzavelos, C.2    Kamel-Reid, S.3
  • 44
    • 0033611572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid, but not arsenic trioxide, degrades the PLZF/RARα fusion protein, without inducing terminal differentiation or apoptosis, in a RA-therapy resistant t(11;17)(q23;q21) APL patient
    • Koken MH, Daniel MT, Gianni M, Zelent A, Licht J, Buzyn A, Minard P, Degos L, Varet B, de Thé H. Retinoic acid, but not arsenic trioxide, degrades the PLZF/RARα fusion protein, without inducing terminal differentiation or apoptosis, in a RA-therapy resistant t(11;17)(q23;q21) APL patient. Oncogene 1999; 18: 1113-1118.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Koken, M.H.1    Daniel, M.T.2    Gianni, M.3    Zelent, A.4    Licht, J.5    Buzyn, A.6    Minard, P.7    Degos, L.8    Varet, B.9    De Thé, H.10
  • 45
    • 0035969097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation in acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Lin RJ, Sternsdorf T, Tini M, Evans RM. Transcriptional regulation in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Oncogene 2001; 20: 7204-7215.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 7204-7215
    • Lin, R.J.1    Sternsdorf, T.2    Tini, M.3    Evans, R.M.4
  • 47
    • 0033561797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing a disease: RARα, its fusion partners, and their roles in the pathogenesis of acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Melnick A, Licht JD. Deconstructing a disease: RARα, its fusion partners, and their roles in the pathogenesis of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood 1999; 93: 3167-3215.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 3167-3215
    • Melnick, A.1    Licht, J.D.2
  • 50
    • 4243747844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rexinoid therapy bypasses the differentiation block associated with acute promyelocytic leukemia harboring the PLZF/RARα rearrangement
    • (Abstr.)
    • Guidez F, Altucci L, Xu K, Rossin A, Wilhelm E, Culligan DJ, Solomon E, Gronemeyer H, Zelent A, Grimwade D. Rexinoid therapy bypasses the differentiation block associated with acute promyelocytic leukemia harboring the PLZF/RARα rearrangement. Blood 2001; 98 (Suppl. 1): 766a (Abstr.).
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 766a
    • Guidez, F.1    Altucci, L.2    Xu, K.3    Rossin, A.4    Wilhelm, E.5    Culligan, D.J.6    Solomon, E.7    Gronemeyer, H.8    Zelent, A.9    Grimwade, D.10
  • 51
    • 0033566302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin remodeling and leukemia: New therapeutic paradigms
    • Redner RL, Wang J, Liu JM. Chromatin remodeling and leukemia: new therapeutic paradigms. Blood 1999; 94: 417-428.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 417-428
    • Redner, R.L.1    Wang, J.2    Liu, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 0034030355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone deacetylase inhibitor but not arsenic trioxide differentiates acute promyelocytic leukaemia cells with t(11;17) in combination with all-trans retinoic acid
    • Kitamura K, Hoshi S, Koike M, Kiyoi H, Saito H, Naoe T. Histone deacetylase inhibitor but not arsenic trioxide differentiates acute promyelocytic leukaemia cells with t(11;17) in combination with all-trans retinoic acid. Br J Haematol 2000; 108: 696-702.
    • (2000) Br. J. Haematol , vol.108 , pp. 696-702
    • Kitamura, K.1    Hoshi, S.2    Koike, M.3    Kiyoi, H.4    Saito, H.5    Naoe, T.6
  • 53
    • 3643104150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic targeting of transcription in acute promyelocytic leukemia by use of an inhibitor of histone deacetylase
    • Warrell RP, He L-Z, Ricon V, Calleja E, Pandolfi PP. Therapeutic targeting of transcription in acute promyelocytic leukemia by use of an inhibitor of histone deacetylase. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998; 90: 1621-1625.
    • (1998) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 1621-1625
    • Warrell, R.P.1    He, L.-Z.2    Ricon, V.3    Calleja, E.4    Pandolfi, P.P.5
  • 55
    • 0034758836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of cytogenetic abnormalities in acute myeloid leukaemia
    • Grimwade D. The clinical significance of cytogenetic abnormalities in acute myeloid leukaemia. Baillière's Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2001; 14: 497-529.
    • (2001) Baillière's Best Pract. Res. Clin. Haematol , vol.14 , pp. 497-529
    • Grimwade, D.1
  • 56
    • 0032853710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of acute promyelocytic leukaemia: Evaluation of the role of molecular diagnosis and monitoring in the management of the disease
    • Grimwade D. The pathogenesis of acute promyelocytic leukaemia: evaluation of the role of molecular diagnosis and monitoring in the management of the disease. Br J Haematol 1999; 106: 591-613.
    • (1999) Br. J. Haematol , vol.106 , pp. 591-613
    • Grimwade, D.1
  • 59
    • 0029162610 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of acute promyelocytic leukemia cases with PML-RARα break/fusion sites in PML exon 6: Identification of a subgroup with decreased in vitro responsiveness to all-trans retinoic acid
    • Gallagher RE, Li Y-P, Rao S, Paietta E, Andersen J, Etkind P, Bennett JM, Tallman MS, Wiernik PH. Characterization of acute promyelocytic leukemia cases with PML-RARα break/fusion sites in PML exon 6: identification of a subgroup with decreased in vitro responsiveness to all-trans retinoic acid. Blood 1995; 86: 1540-1547.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 1540-1547
    • Gallagher, R.E.1    Li, Y.-P.2    Rao, S.3    Paietta, E.4    Andersen, J.5    Etkind, P.6    Bennett, J.M.7    Tallman, M.S.8    Wiernik, P.H.9
  • 62
    • 0032080127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive expression of the promyelocytic leukemia-associated oncogene PML-RARα in TF1 cells: Isoform-specific and retinoic acid-dependent effects on growth, bcl-2 expression, and apoptosis
    • Slack JL, Yu M. Constitutive expression of the promyelocytic leukemia-associated oncogene PML-RARα in TF1 cells: isoform-specific and retinoic acid-dependent effects on growth, bcl-2 expression, and apoptosis. Blood 1998; 91: 3347-3356.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 3347-3356
    • Slack, J.L.1    Yu, M.2
  • 64
    • 0027937940 scopus 로고
    • Early mortality and the retinoic acid syndrome in acute promyelocytic leukemia: Impact of leukocytosis, low-dose chemotherapy, PML-RAR-α isoform, and CD13 expression in patients treated with All-trans retinoic acid
    • Vahdat L, Maslak P, Miller WH, Eardley A, Heller G, Scheinberg DA, Warrell RP. Early mortality and the retinoic acid syndrome in acute promyelocytic leukemia: impact of leukocytosis, low-dose chemotherapy, PML-RAR-α isoform, and CD13 expression in patients treated with All-trans retinoic acid. Blood 1994; 84: 3843-3849.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 3843-3849
    • Vahdat, L.1    Maslak, P.2    Miller, W.H.3    Eardley, A.4    Heller, G.5    Scheinberg, D.A.6    Warrell, R.P.7
  • 65
    • 0035525767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of minimal residual disease detection and PML/RARα isoform type: Long-term follow-up in acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Jurcic JG, Nimer SD, Scheinberg DA, DeBlasio T, Warrell RP, Miller WH. Prognostic significance of minimal residual disease detection and PML/RARα isoform type: long-term follow-up in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood 2001; 98: 2651-2656.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 2651-2656
    • Jurcic, J.G.1    Nimer, S.D.2    Scheinberg, D.A.3    DeBlasio, T.4    Warrell, R.P.5    Miller, W.H.6
  • 70
    • 0036009618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of minimal residual disease in patients with t(15;17)
    • Grimwade D. The significance of minimal residual disease in patients with t(15;17). Baillière's Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2002; 15: 137-158.
    • (2002) Baillière's Best Pract. Res. Clin. Haematol , vol.15 , pp. 137-158
    • Grimwade, D.1
  • 71
    • 0030612468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RARα1/RARα2-PML messenger RNA expression in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells - A molecular and laboratory clinical correlative study
    • Li Y-P, Andersen J, Zelent A, Rao S, Paietta E, Tallman MS, Wiernik PH, Gallagher RE. RARα1/RARα2-PML messenger RNA expression in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells - a molecular and laboratory clinical correlative study. Blood 1997; 90: 306-312.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 306-312
    • Li, Y.-P.1    Andersen, J.2    Zelent, A.3    Rao, S.4    Paietta, E.5    Tallman, M.S.6    Wiernik, P.H.7    Gallagher, R.E.8
  • 72
    • 0026559655 scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for the rearranged retinoic acid receptor α clarifies diagnosis and detects minimal residual disease in acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Miller WH, Kakizuka A, Frankel SR, Warrell RP, DeBlasio A, Levine K, Evans R, Dmitrovsky E. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for the rearranged retinoic acid receptor α clarifies diagnosis and detects minimal residual disease in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 2694-2698.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 2694-2698
    • Miller, W.H.1    Kakizuka, A.2    Frankel, S.R.3    Warrell, R.P.4    DeBlasio, A.5    Levine, K.6    Evans, R.7    Dmitrovsky, E.8
  • 73
    • 0036107915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for core binding factor gene rearrangements in acute myeloid leukemia
    • Grimwade D. Screening for core binding factor gene rearrangements in acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia 2002; 16: 964-969.
    • (2002) Leukemia , vol.16 , pp. 964-969
    • Grimwade, D.1
  • 74
    • 0029097216 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia by immunohistochemical localization of PML/RAR-α protein
    • Dyck J, Warrell RP, Evans RM, Miller WH. Rapid diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia by immunohistochemical localization of PML/RAR-α protein. Blood 1995; 86: 862-867.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 862-867
    • Dyck, J.1    Warrell, R.P.2    Evans, R.M.3    Miller, W.H.4
  • 76
    • 0033590608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deregulation of NPM and PLZF in a variant t(5;17) case of acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Hummel JL, Wells RA, Dube ID, Licht JD, Kamel-Reid S. Deregulation of NPM and PLZF in a variant t(5;17) case of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Oncogene 1999; 18: 633-641.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 633-641
    • Hummel, J.L.1    Wells, R.A.2    Dube, I.D.3    Licht, J.D.4    Kamel-Reid, S.5
  • 77
    • 0030739980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of t(5;17) variant acute promyelocytic leukemia blasts by all-trans retinoic acid
    • Redner RL, Corey SJ, Rush EA. Differentiation of t(5;17) variant acute promyelocytic leukemia blasts by all-trans retinoic acid. Leukemia 1997; 11: 1014-1016.
    • (1997) Leukemia , vol.11 , pp. 1014-1016
    • Redner, R.L.1    Corey, S.J.2    Rush, E.A.3
  • 82
    • 0034799508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myeloblastic leukaemias of FAB types M6 and M4, with cryptic PML/RARα fusion gene formation, relapsing as acute promyelocytic leukaemia M3
    • Virchis A, Massey E, Butler T, Devaraj P, Wright F, Secker-Walker L, Prentice HG, Mehta AB. Acute myeloblastic leukaemias of FAB types M6 and M4, with cryptic PML/RARα fusion gene formation, relapsing as acute promyelocytic leukaemia M3. Br J Haematol 2001; 114: 551-556.
    • (2001) Br. J. Haematol , vol.114 , pp. 551-556
    • Virchis, A.1    Massey, E.2    Butler, T.3    Devaraj, P.4    Wright, F.5    Secker-Walker, L.6    Prentice, H.G.7    Mehta, A.B.8
  • 83
    • 0031811713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study to determine whether trisomy 8, deleted 9q and trisomy 22 are markers of cryptic rearrangements of PML/RARα, AML1/ETO and CBFB/MYH11 respectively in acute myeloid leukaemia
    • Langabeer SE, Grimwade D, Walker H, Rogers JR, Burnett AK, Goldstone AH, Linch DC. A study to determine whether trisomy 8, deleted 9q and trisomy 22 are markers of cryptic rearrangements of PML/RARα, AML1/ETO and CBFB/MYH11 respectively in acute myeloid leukaemia. Br J Haematol 1998; 101: 338-340.
    • (1998) Br. J. Haematol , vol.101 , pp. 338-340
    • Langabeer, S.E.1    Grimwade, D.2    Walker, H.3    Rogers, J.R.4    Burnett, A.K.5    Goldstone, A.H.6    Linch, D.C.7
  • 84
    • 0032528339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for simultaneous screening of 29 translocations and chromosomal aberrations in acute leukemia
    • Pallisgaard N, Hokland P, Riishøj DC, Pedersen B, Jørgensen P. Multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for simultaneous screening of 29 translocations and chromosomal aberrations in acute leukemia. Blood 1998; 92: 574-588.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 574-588
    • Pallisgaard, N.1    Hokland, P.2    Riishøj, D.C.3    Pedersen, B.4    Jørgensen, P.5
  • 89
    • 0035885955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of a FLT3 internal tandem duplication in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) adds important prognostic information to cytogenetic risk group and response to the first cycle of chemotherapy: Analysis of 854 patients from the United Kingdom Medical Research Council AML 10 and 12 trials
    • Kottaridis PD, Gale RE, Frew ME, Harrison G, Langabeer SE, Belton AA, Walker H, Wheatley K, Bowen DT, Burnett AK, Goldstone AH, Linch DC. The presence of a FLT3 internal tandem duplication in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) adds important prognostic information to cytogenetic risk group and response to the first cycle of chemotherapy: analysis of 854 patients from the United Kingdom Medical Research Council AML 10 and 12 trials. Blood 2001; 98: 1752-1759.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 1752-1759
    • Kottaridis, P.D.1    Gale, R.E.2    Frew, M.E.3    Harrison, G.4    Langabeer, S.E.5    Belton, A.A.6    Walker, H.7    Wheatley, K.8    Bowen, D.T.9    Burnett, A.K.10    Goldstone, A.H.11    Linch, D.C.12
  • 91
    • 0027237223 scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease in acute promyelocytic leukemia by a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay for the PML/RAR-alpha fusion mRNA
    • Miller WH, Levine K, DeBlasio A, Frankel SR, Dmitrovsky E, Warrell RP. Detection of minimal residual disease in acute promyelocytic leukemia by a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay for the PML/RAR-alpha fusion mRNA. Blood 1993; 82: 1689-1694.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 1689-1694
    • Miller, W.H.1    Levine, K.2    DeBlasio, A.3    Frankel, S.R.4    Dmitrovsky, E.5    Warrell, R.P.6
  • 95
    • 0032147033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of relapse by prospective reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis of the PML/RARα fusion gene in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia enrolled in the GIMEMA-AIEOP multicenter 'AIDA' trial
    • Diverio D, Rossi V, Avvisati G, De Santis S, Pistilli A, Pane F, Saglio G, Martinelli G, Petti MC, Santoro A, Pelicci PG, Mandelli F, Biondi A, Lo Coco, F. Early detection of relapse by prospective reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis of the PML/RARα fusion gene in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia enrolled in the GIMEMA-AIEOP multicenter 'AIDA' trial. Blood 1998; 92: 784-789.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 784-789
    • Diverio, D.1    Rossi, V.2    Avvisati, G.3    De Santis, S.4    Pistilli, A.5    Pane, F.6    Saglio, G.7    Martinelli, G.8    Petti, M.C.9    Santoro, A.10    Pelicci, P.G.11    Mandelli, F.12    Biondi, A.13    Lo Coco, F.14
  • 97
    • 0030061520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal residual disease detection in acute promyelocytic leukemia by reverse transcriptase PCR: Evaluation of PML-RARα and RARα-PML assessment in patients who ultimately relapse
    • Grimwade D, Howe K, Langabeer S, Burnett AK, Goldstone A, Solomon E. Minimal residual disease detection in acute promyelocytic leukemia by reverse transcriptase PCR: evaluation of PML-RARα and RARα-PML assessment in patients who ultimately relapse. Leukemia 1996; 10: 61-66.
    • (1996) Leukemia , vol.10 , pp. 61-66
    • Grimwade, D.1    Howe, K.2    Langabeer, S.3    Burnett, A.K.4    Goldstone, A.5    Solomon, E.6
  • 98
    • 0030250354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse of acute promyelocytic leukemia follows serial negative RT-PCR assays: A cautionary tale
    • Devaraj PE, Foroni L, Prentice HG, Hoffbrand VA, Secker-Walker LM. Relapse of acute promyelocytic leukemia follows serial negative RT-PCR assays: a cautionary tale. Leukemia Res 1996; 20: 733-737.
    • (1996) Leukemia Res , vol.20 , pp. 733-737
    • Devaraj, P.E.1    Foroni, L.2    Prentice, H.G.3    Hoffbrand, V.A.4    Secker-Walker, L.M.5
  • 99
    • 0029817444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of PML/RARα transcripts in acute promyelocytic leukaemia: Explanation for lack of sensitivity of RT-PCR for the detection of minimal residual disease and induction of the leukaemia-specific mRNA by alpha interferon
    • Seale JRC, Varma S, Swirsky DM, Pandolfi PP, Goldman JM, Cross NCP. Quantification of PML/RARα transcripts in acute promyelocytic leukaemia: Explanation for lack of sensitivity of RT-PCR for the detection of minimal residual disease and induction of the leukaemia-specific mRNA by alpha interferon. Br J Haematol 1996; 95: 95-101.
    • (1996) Br. J. Haematol , vol.95 , pp. 95-101
    • Seale, J.R.C.1    Varma, S.2    Swirsky, D.M.3    Pandolfi, P.P.4    Goldman, J.M.5    Cross, N.C.P.6
  • 100
    • 0034900375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring minimal residual disease and predicting relapse in APL by quantitating PML-RARα transcripts with a sensitive competitive RT-PCR method
    • Tobal K, Moore H, Macheta M, Liu Yin JA. Monitoring minimal residual disease and predicting relapse in APL by quantitating PML-RARα transcripts with a sensitive competitive RT-PCR method. Leukemia 2001; 15: 1060-1065.
    • (2001) Leukemia , vol.15 , pp. 1060-1065
    • Tobal, K.1    Moore, H.2    Macheta, M.3    Liu Yin, J.A.4
  • 101
    • 0028980278 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of RARα-PML fusion mRNA detected by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in patients in long term remission of acute promyelocytic leukaemia
    • Tobal K, Saunders MJ, Grey MR, Yin JAL. Persistence of RARα-PML fusion mRNA detected by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in patients in long term remission of acute promyelocytic leukaemia. Br J Haematol 1995; 90: 615-618.
    • (1995) Br. J. Haematol , vol.90 , pp. 615-618
    • Tobal, K.1    Saunders, M.J.2    Grey, M.R.3    Yin, J.A.L.4
  • 102
    • 0039923333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of minimal residual disease with the combined detection of PML/RAR alpha and RAR alpha/PML rearrangements in acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Bolufer P, Barragán E, Sanz MA, Martin G, Lerma E, Afan de Ribera E. Monitoring of minimal residual disease with the combined detection of PML/RAR alpha and RAR alpha/PML rearrangements in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Med Clin (Barc) 2000; 114: 281-285.
    • (2000) Med. Clin. (Barc) , vol.114 , pp. 281-285
    • Bolufer, P.1    Barragán, E.2    Sanz, M.A.3    Martin, G.4    Lerma, E.5    Afan de Ribera, E.6
  • 103
    • 0031708687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RT-PCR method with increased sensitivity shows persistence of PML-RARα fusion transcripts in patients in long-term remission of APL
    • Tobal K, Yin JAL. RT-PCR method with increased sensitivity shows persistence of PML-RARα fusion transcripts in patients in long-term remission of APL. Leukemia 1998; 12: 1349-1354.
    • (1998) Leukemia , vol.12 , pp. 1349-1354
    • Tobal, K.1    Yin, J.A.L.2
  • 104
    • 0027317604 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of the 8;21 translocation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia type M2 in long-term remission
    • Nucifora G, Larson RA, Rowley JD. Persistence of the 8;21 translocation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia type M2 in long-term remission. Blood 1993; 82: 712-715.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 712-715
    • Nucifora, G.1    Larson, R.A.2    Rowley, J.D.3
  • 105
    • 0034691092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AML1/ETO-expressing non-leukemic stem cells in acute myelogenous leukemia with 8;21 chromosomal translocation
    • Miyamoto T, Weissman IL, Akashi K. AML1/ETO-expressing non-leukemic stem cells in acute myelogenous leukemia with 8;21 chromosomal translocation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 7521-7526.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 7521-7526
    • Miyamoto, T.1    Weissman, I.L.2    Akashi, K.3
  • 106
    • 0034141488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular quantitation of minimal residual disease in acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21) can identify patients in durable remission and predict clinical relapse
    • Tobal K, Newton J, Macheta M, Chang J, Morgenstern G, Evans PA, Morgan G, Lucas GS, Yin JAL. Molecular quantitation of minimal residual disease in acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21) can identify patients in durable remission and predict clinical relapse. Blood 2000; 95: 815-819.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 815-819
    • Tobal, K.1    Newton, J.2    Macheta, M.3    Chang, J.4    Morgenstern, G.5    Evans, P.A.6    Morgan, G.7    Lucas, G.S.8    Yin, J.A.L.9
  • 110
    • 0030741745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous bone-marrow transplantation for acute promyelocytic leukemia in 2nd remission - Prognostic relevance of pretransplant minimal residual disease assessment by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction of the PML/RARα fusion gene
    • Meloni G, Diverio D, Vignetti M, Avvisati G, Capria S, Petti MC, Mandelli F, Lo Coco F. Autologous bone-marrow transplantation for acute promyelocytic leukemia in 2nd remission - prognostic relevance of pretransplant minimal residual disease assessment by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction of the PML/RARα fusion gene. Blood 1997; 90: 1321-1325.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 1321-1325
    • Meloni, G.1    Diverio, D.2    Vignetti, M.3    Avvisati, G.4    Capria, S.5    Petti, M.C.6    Mandelli, F.7    Lo Coco, F.8
  • 111
    • 17144454734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged molecular remission after PML/RARα-positive autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in acute promyelocytic leukemia: Is relevant pretransplant minimal residual disease in the graft?
    • Sanz MA, de la Rubia J, Bonanad S, Barragán E, Sempere A, Martín G, Martinez JA, Jiménez C, Cervera J, Bolufer P, Sanz GF. Prolonged molecular remission after PML/RARα-positive autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in acute promyelocytic leukemia: is relevant pretransplant minimal residual disease in the graft? Leukemia 1998; 12: 992-995.
    • (1998) Leukemia , vol.12 , pp. 992-995
    • Sanz, M.A.1    De la Rubia, J.2    Bonanad, S.3    Barragán, E.4    Sempere, A.5    Martín, G.6    Martinez, J.A.7    Jiménez, C.8    Cervera, J.9    Bolufer, P.10    Sanz, G.F.11
  • 113
    • 0029007318 scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for the PML/RARα fusion mRNA: A study in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia following peripheral stem cell transplantation
    • Takatsuki H, Umemura T, Sadamura S, Yamashita S, Goto T, Abe Y, Yufu Y, Inaba S, Nishimura J, Nawata H. Detection of minimal residual disease by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for the PML/RARα fusion mRNA: a study in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia following peripheral stem cell transplantation. Leukemia 1995; 9: 889-892.
    • (1995) Leukemia , vol.9 , pp. 889-892
    • Takatsuki, H.1    Umemura, T.2    Sadamura, S.3    Yamashita, S.4    Goto, T.5    Abe, Y.6    Yufu, Y.7    Inaba, S.8    Nishimura, J.9    Nawata, H.10
  • 115
    • 0027133214 scopus 로고
    • Absence of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction detectable residual disease in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia in long-term remission
    • Diverio D, Pandolfi PP, Biondi A, Avvisati G, Petti MC, Mandelli F, Pelicci PG, Lo Coco F. Absence of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction detectable residual disease in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia in long-term remission. Blood 1993; 82: 3556-3559.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 3556-3559
    • Diverio, D.1    Pandolfi, P.P.2    Biondi, A.3    Avvisati, G.4    Petti, M.C.5    Mandelli, F.6    Pelicci, P.G.7    Lo Coco, F.8
  • 116
    • 0029670541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PML/RARα transcripts monitored by polymerase chain reaction in acute promyelocytic leukemia during complete remission, relapse and after bone marrow transplantation
    • Perego RA, Marenco P, Bianchi C, Cairoli R, Urbano M, Nosari AM, Muti G, Morra E, Del Monte U. PML/RARα transcripts monitored by polymerase chain reaction in acute promyelocytic leukemia during complete remission, relapse and after bone marrow transplantation. Leukemia 1996; 10: 207-212.
    • (1996) Leukemia , vol.10 , pp. 207-212
    • Perego, R.A.1    Marenco, P.2    Bianchi, C.3    Cairoli, R.4    Urbano, M.5    Nosari, A.M.6    Muti, G.7    Morra, E.8    Del Monte, U.9
  • 117
    • 0031784889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage of patients with acute promyelocytic leukaemia with residual disease following ABMT performed in second complete remission using all-trans retinoic acid
    • Grimwade D, Jamal R, Goulden N, Kempski H, Mastrangelo S, Veys P. Salvage of patients with acute promyelocytic leukaemia with residual disease following ABMT performed in second complete remission using all-trans retinoic acid. Br J Haematol 1998; 103: 559-562.
    • (1998) Br. J. Haematol , vol.103 , pp. 559-562
    • Grimwade, D.1    Jamal, R.2    Goulden, N.3    Kempski, H.4    Mastrangelo, S.5    Veys, P.6
  • 119
  • 120
    • 0033982749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular remission induction with retinoic acid and anti-CD33 monoclonal antibody HuM 195 in acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Jurcic JG, DeBlasio T, Dumont L, Yao T-J, Scheinberg DA. Molecular remission induction with retinoic acid and anti-CD33 monoclonal antibody HuM 195 in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Clin Cancer Res 2000; 6: 372-380.
    • (2000) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.6 , pp. 372-380
    • Jurcic, J.G.1    DeBlasio, T.2    Dumont, L.3    Yao, T.-J.4    Scheinberg, D.A.5
  • 121
    • 0035115221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody therapy for residual disease in acute myelogenous leukemia
    • Jurcic JG. Antibody therapy for residual disease in acute myelogenous leukemia. Clin Rev Oncol Hematol 2001; 38: 37-45.
    • (2001) Clin. Rev. Oncol. Hematol , vol.38 , pp. 37-45
    • Jurcic, J.G.1
  • 123
    • 0033215452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular remissions induced by liposomal-encapsulated all-trans retinoic acid in newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Estey EH, Giles FJ, Kantarjian H, O'Brien S, Cortes J, Freireich FJ, Lopez-Berenstein G, Keating M. Molecular remissions induced by liposomal-encapsulated all-trans retinoic acid in newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood 1999; 94: 2230-2235.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 2230-2235
    • Estey, E.H.1    Giles, F.J.2    Kantarjian, H.3    O'Brien, S.4    Cortes, J.5    Freireich, F.J.6    Lopez-Berenstein, G.7    Keating, M.8
  • 124
    • 0032529284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukemic cellular retinoic acid resistance and missense mutations in the PML-RARα fusion gene after relapse of acute promyelocytic leukemia from treatment with all-trans retinoic acid and intensive chemotherapy
    • Ding W, Li YP, Nobile LM, Grills G, Carrera I, Paietta E, Tallman MS, Wiernik PH, Gallagher RE. Leukemic cellular retinoic acid resistance and missense mutations in the PML-RARα fusion gene after relapse of acute promyelocytic leukemia from treatment with all-trans retinoic acid and intensive chemotherapy. Blood 1998; 92: 1172-1183.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 1172-1183
    • Ding, W.1    Li, Y.P.2    Nobile, L.M.3    Grills, G.4    Carrera, I.5    Paietta, E.6    Tallman, M.S.7    Wiernik, P.H.8    Gallagher, R.E.9
  • 125
  • 126
    • 0034330993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered ligand binding and transcriptional regulation by mutations in the PML/RARα ligand-binding domain arising in retinoic acid-resistant patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • Ct̂é S, Zhou D, Bianchini A, Nervi C, Gallagher RE, Miller WH. Altered ligand binding and transcriptional regulation by mutations in the PML/RARα ligand-binding domain arising in retinoic acid-resistant patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood 2000; 96: 3200-3208.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 3200-3208
    • Ct̂é, S.1    Zhou, D.2    Bianchini, A.3    Nervi, C.4    Gallagher, R.E.5    Miller, W.H.6
  • 127
    • 0037082488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent mutations in the ligand-binding domain of PML-RARα after multiple relapses of acute promyelocytic leukemia: Analysis for functional relationship to response to all-trans retinoic acid and histone deacetylase inhibitors in vitro and in vivo
    • Zhou DC, Kim SH, Ding W, Schultz C, Warrell RP, Gallagher RE. Frequent mutations in the ligand-binding domain of PML-RARα after multiple relapses of acute promyelocytic leukemia: analysis for functional relationship to response to all-trans retinoic acid and histone deacetylase inhibitors in vitro and in vivo. Blood 2002; 99: 1356-1363.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 1356-1363
    • Zhou, D.C.1    Kim, S.H.2    Ding, W.3    Schultz, C.4    Warrell, R.P.5    Gallagher, R.E.6
  • 129
    • 0035189081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-clinical validation of a novel, highly sensitive assay to detect PML-RARα mRNA using real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction
    • Slack JL, Bi W, Livak KJ, Beaubier N, Yu M, Clark M, Kim SH, Gallagher RE, Willman CL. Pre-clinical validation of a novel, highly sensitive assay to detect PML-RARα mRNA using real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. J Mol Diagn 2001; 3: 141-149.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Diagn , vol.3 , pp. 141-149
    • Slack, J.L.1    Bi, W.2    Livak, K.J.3    Beaubier, N.4    Yu, M.5    Clark, M.6    Kim, S.H.7    Gallagher, R.E.8    Willman, C.L.9
  • 130
    • 0033975927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of minimal residual disease in acute promyelocytic leukemia patients with t(15;17) translocation using real-time RT-PCR
    • Cassinat B, Zassadowski F, Balitrand N, Barbey C, Rain JD, Fenaux P, Degos L, Vidaud M, Chomienne C. Quantitation of minimal residual disease in acute promyelocytic leukemia patients with t(15;17) translocation using real-time RT-PCR. Leukemia 2000; 14: 324-328.
    • (2000) Leukemia , vol.14 , pp. 324-328
    • Cassinat, B.1    Zassadowski, F.2    Balitrand, N.3    Barbey, C.4    Rain, J.D.5    Fenaux, P.6    Degos, L.7    Vidaud, M.8    Chomienne, C.9
  • 131
    • 0035158509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed ATRA as single therapy restores long-term remission in PML-RARα positive acute promyelocytic leukemia patients: Real time quantification of minimal residual disease. A pilot study
    • Visani G, Buonamici S, Malagola M, Isidori A, Piccaluga PP, Martinelli G, Ottaviani E, Grafone T, Baccarani M, Tura S. Pulsed ATRA as single therapy restores long-term remission in PML-RARα positive acute promyelocytic leukemia patients: real time quantification of minimal residual disease. A pilot study. Leukemia 2000; 15: 1696-1700.
    • (2000) Leukemia , vol.15 , pp. 1696-1700
    • Visani, G.1    Buonamici, S.2    Malagola, M.3    Isidori, A.4    Piccaluga, P.P.5    Martinelli, G.6    Ottaviani, E.7    Grafone, T.8    Baccarani, M.9    Tura, S.10
  • 132
    • 0003314771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of minimal residual disease in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) by real time quantitative RT-PCR with specific fluorescent hybridization probes
    • (Abstr.)
    • Mitterbauer A, Mannhalter C, Jäger U, Kalhs P, Lechner K, Mitterbauer G. Quantification of minimal residual disease in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) by real time quantitative RT-PCR with specific fluorescent hybridization probes. Blood 2000; 94 (Suppl. 1): 313a (Abstr.).
    • (2000) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 313a
    • Mitterbauer, A.1    Mannhalter, C.2    Jäger, U.3    Kalhs, P.4    Lechner, K.5    Mitterbauer, G.6
  • 133
    • 0001245199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of minimal residual disease (MRD) in APL by 'real-time' RT-PCR: Analysis of cases entered into the UK MRC ATRA trial
    • (Abstr.)
    • Grimwade D, Diverio D, Harrison G, Wheatley K, Rogers J, Lo Coco F, Goldstone AH, Solomon E, Burnett AK. Detection of minimal residual disease (MRD) in APL by 'real-time' RT-PCR: analysis of cases entered into the UK MRC ATRA trial. Blood 1999; 94 (Suppl. 1): 625a (Abstr.).
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 625a
    • Grimwade, D.1    Diverio, D.2    Harrison, G.3    Wheatley, K.4    Rogers, J.5    Lo Coco, F.6    Goldstone, A.H.7    Solomon, E.8    Burnett, A.K.9
  • 134
    • 0035095714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic trioxide- and idarubicin-induced remissions in relapsed acute promyelocytic leukemia: Clinicopathological and molecular features of a pilot study
    • Kwong YL, Au WY, Chim CS, Pang A, Suen C, Liang R. Arsenic trioxide- and idarubicin-induced remissions in relapsed acute promyelocytic leukemia: clinicopathological and molecular features of a pilot study. Am J Hematol 2001; 66: 274-279.
    • (2001) Am. J. Hematol , vol.66 , pp. 274-279
    • Kwong, Y.L.1    Au, W.Y.2    Chim, C.S.3    Pang, A.4    Suen, C.5    Liang, R.6
  • 140
    • 0033987746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons learned from the development of an Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor for chronic myelogenous leukemia
    • Druker BJ, Lydon NB. Lessons learned from the development of an Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor for chronic myelogenous leukemia. J Clin Invest 2000; 105: 3-7.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Invest , vol.105 , pp. 3-7
    • Druker, B.J.1    Lydon, N.B.2
  • 142
    • 0030009694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RT-PCR in acute promyelocytic leukemia: Second workshop of the European Retinoic Group
    • on behalf of European Retinoic Group
    • Chomienne C on behalf of European Retinoic Group. RT-PCR in acute promyelocytic leukemia: second workshop of the European Retinoic Group. Leukemia 1996; 10: 368-371.
    • (1996) Leukemia , vol.10 , pp. 368-371
    • Chomienne, C.1
  • 146
    • 0036546626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular monitoring of hematologic malignancies: Current and future issues
    • Lo Coco F, De Santis S, Esposito A, Divona M, Diverio D. Molecular monitoring of hematologic malignancies: current and future issues. Semin Hematol 2002; 39 (Suppl. 1): 14-17.
    • (2002) Semin. Hematol , vol.39 , pp. 14-17
    • Lo Coco, F.1    De Santis, S.2    Esposito, A.3    Divona, M.4    Diverio, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.