Physical and psychological outcomes 8 months after serious gunshot injury

Journal of Trauma

Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 709-716

  Greenspan, Arlene I ^a,b   Kellermann, Arthur L ^a  

^a EMORY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b NATIONAL CENTER FOR INJURY PREVENTION AND CONTROL   (United States)

Author keywords

Follow up studies; Gunshot; Health status; Posttraumatic; Stress disorders; Violence; Wounds

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; DISTRESS SYNDROME; FEMALE; GUNSHOT INJURY; HEALTH STATUS; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; INJURY SCALE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PHYSICAL CAPACITY; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

EID: 0036797125     PISSN: 00225282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005373-200210000-00015     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Hoyert D, Kochanek K, Murphy S. Deaths: final data for 1997. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 1999; 47: 1-104.
2. Kellermann AL, Rivara FP, Lee RK, et al. Injuries due to firearms in three cities. N Engl J Med. 1996; 335: 1438-1444.
3. Annest JL, Mercy JA, Gibson DR, Ryan GW. National estimates of nonfatal firearm-related injuries: beyond the tip of the iceberg. JAMA. 1995; 273: 1749-1754.
4. Cherry D, Annest JL, Mercy JA, Kresnow M, Pollock DA. Trends in nonfatal and fatal firearm-related injury rates in the United States, 1985-1995. Ann Emerg Med. 1998; 32: 51-59.
5. Wintemute GJ, Wright MA. Initial and subsequent hospital costs of firearm injuries. J Trauma. 1992; 33: 556-560.
6. Ryan M, Leighton T, Pianim N, Klein S, Bongard F. Medical and economic consequences of gang-related shootings. Am Surg. 1993; 59: 831-833.
7. Kizer KW, Vassar MJ, Harry RL, Layton KD. Hospitalization charges, costs, and income for firearm-related injuries at a university trauma center. JAMA. 1995; 273: 1768-1773.
8. Cook PJ, Lawrence BA, Ludwig J, Miller TR. The medical costs of gunshot injuries in the United States. JAMA. 1999; 282: 447-454.
9. Payne JE, Berne TV, Kaufman RL, Dubrowskij R. Outcome of treatment of 686 gunshot wounds of the trunk at Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center: implications for the community. J Trauma. 1993; 34: 276-281.
10. Stucky W, Loder RT. Extremity gunshot wounds in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1991; 11: 64-71.
11. Benzel EC, Day WT, Kesterson L, et al. Civilian craniocerebral gunshot wounds. Neurosurgery. 1991; 29: 67-72.
12. Kane T, Capen DA, Waters R, Zigler JE, Adkins R. Spinal cord injury from civilian gunshot wounds: the Rancho experience 1980-88. J Spinal Disord. 1991; 4: 306-311.
13. Waters RL, Adkins RH, Yakura J, Sie I. Profiles of spinal cord injury and recovery after gunshot injury. Clin Orthop. 1991; 267: 14-21.
14. Holbrook TL, Anderson JP, Sieber WJ, Browner D, Hoyt DB. Outcome after major trauma: discharge and 6-month follow-up results from the Trauma Recovery Project. J Trauma. 1998; 45: 315-324.
15. Holbrook TL, Anderson JP, Sieber WJ, Browner D, Hoyt DB. Outcome after major trauma: 12-month and 18-month follow-up results from the Trauma Recovery Project. J Trauma. 1999; 46: 765-773.
16. Michaels AJ, Michaels CE, Moon CH, Zimmerman MA, Peterson C, Rodriguez JL. Psychosocial factors limit outcomes after trauma. J Trauma. 1998; 44: 644-648.
17. Michaels AJ, Michaels CE, Moon CH, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder after injury: impact on general health outcome and early risk assessment. J Trauma. 1999; 47: 460-467.
18. Michaels AJ, Michaels CE, Smith JS, Moon CH, Peterson C, Long WB. Outcome from injury: general health, work status, and satisfaction 12 months after trauma. J Trauma. 2000; 48: 841-850.
19. Richmond TS, Kauder D, Schwab CW. A prospective study of predictors of disability at 3 months after non-central nervous system trauma. J Trauma. 1998; 44: 635-643.
20. Kellermann AL, Bartolomeos K, Fuqua-Whitley D, Sampson TR, Parramore CS. Community-level firearm injury surveillance: local data for local action. Ann Emerg Med. 2001; 38: 423-429.
21. American Association for Automotive Medicine, Committee on Injury Scaling. The Abbreviated Injury Scale, 1990 Revision. Arlington Heights, IL: American Association for Automotive Medicine; 1990.
22. Baker SP, O’neill B, Haddon W Jr, Long WB. The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma. 1974; 14: 187-196.
23. Baker SP, O’neill B. The injury severity score: an update. J Trauma. 1976; 16: 882-885.
24. International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM). 3rd ed. Washington, DC: U S Department of Human Services; 1989.
25. Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I—conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992; 30: 473-483.
26. Ware JE Jr, Kosinski M, Gandek B, et al. The factor structure of the SF-36 Health Survey in 10 countries: results from the IQOLA Project—International Quality of Life Assessment. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998; 51: 1159-1165.
27. Watson EK, Firman DW, Baade PD, Ring I. Telephone administration of the SF-36 health survey: validation studies and population norms for adults in Queensland. Aust N Z J Public Health. 1996; 20: 359-363.
28. McHorney CA, Ware JE Jr, Raczek AE. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II—psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care. 1993; 31: 247-263.
29. McHorney CA, Ware JE Jr, Lu JF, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): III—tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups. Med Care. 1994; 32: 40-66.
30. Kopjar B. The SF-36 health survey: a valid measure of changes in health status after injury. Inj Prev. 1996; 2: 135-139.
31. Jenkinson C, Wright L, Coulter A. Criterion validity and reliability of the SF-36 in a population sample. Qual Life Res. 1994; 3: 7-12.
32. Damiano AM, McGrath MM, Willian MK, et al. Evaluation of a measurement strategy for Parkinson’s disease: assessing patient health-related quality of life. Qual Life Res. 2000; 9: 87-100.
33. Adler DA, Bungay KM, Cynn DJ, Kosinski M. Patient-based health status assessments in an outpatient psychiatry setting. Psychiatr Serv. 2000; 51: 341-348.
34. Horowitz M, Wilner N, Alvarez W. Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress. Psychosom Med. 1979; 41: 209-218.
35. Zilberg NJ, Weiss DS, Horowitz MJ. Impact of Event Scale: a cross-validation study and some empirical evidence supporting a conceptual model of stress response syndromes. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1982; 50: 407-414.
36. Ruchkin VV, Eisemann M, Hagglof B. Juvenile male rape victims: is the level of post-traumatic stress related to personality and parenting? Child Abuse Negl. 1998; 22: 889-899.
37. Kornblith AB, Anderson J, Cella DF, et al. Comparison of psychosocial adaptation and sexual function of survivors of advanced Hodgkin disease treated by MOPP, ABVD, or MOPP alternating with ABVD. Cancer. 1992; 70: 2508-2516.
38. Kornblith AB, Zlotolow IM, Gooen J, et al. Quality of life of maxillectomy patients using an obturator prosthesis. Head Neck. 1996; 18: 323-334.
39. Ewing JA. Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. JAMA. 1984; 252: 1905-1907.
40. Soderstrom CA, Smith GS, Kufera JA, et al. The accuracy of the CAGE, the Brief Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test in screening trauma center patients for alcoholism. J Trauma. 1997; 43: 962-969.
41. Jenkinson C, Coulter A, Wright L. Short form 36 (SF36) health survey questionnaire: normative data for adults of working age. BMJ. 1993; 306: 1437-1440.
42. MacKenzie EJ, Shapiro S, Moody M, Siegel JH, Smith RT. Predicting posttrauma functional disability for individuals without severe brain injury. Med Care. 1986; 24: 377-387.
43. Holicky R, Charlifue S. Ageing with spinal cord injury: the impact of spousal support. Disabil Rehabil. 1999; 21: 250-257.
44. Michaels AJ, Michaels CE, Zimmerman MA, Smith JS, Moon CH, Peterson C. Posttraumatic stress disorder in injured adults: etiology by path analysis. J Trauma. 1999; 47: 867-873.