메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 1435-1442

Cutaneous analgesia, hemodynamic and respiratory effects, and β-endorphin concentration in spinal fluid and plasma of horses after acupuncture and electroacupuncture

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BASE; BETA ENDORPHIN; BICARBONATE;

EID: 0036793259     PISSN: 00029645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.1435     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0022645001 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of therapeutic acupuncture: Concepts and methods
    • Vincent CA, Richardson PH. The evaluation of therapeutic acupuncture: concepts and methods. Pain 1986;24:1-13.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.24 , pp. 1-13
    • Vincent, C.A.1    Richardson, P.H.2
  • 4
    • 0021048828 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin in horses subjected to electroacupuncture for cutaneous analgesia
    • Bossut DF, Leshin LS, Stromberg MW, et al. Plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin in horses subjected to electroacupuncture for cutaneous analgesia. Peptides 1983;4:501-507.
    • (1983) Peptides , vol.4 , pp. 501-507
    • Bossut, D.F.1    Leshin, L.S.2    Stromberg, M.W.3
  • 5
    • 0021416527 scopus 로고
    • Production of cutaneous analgesia by electroacupuncture in horses: Variations dependent on sex of subject and locus of stimulation
    • Bossut DF, Page EH, Stromberg ML. Production of cutaneous analgesia by electroacupuncture in horses: variations dependent on sex of subject and locus of stimulation. Am J Vet Res 1984;45:620-625.
    • (1984) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.45 , pp. 620-625
    • Bossut, D.F.1    Page, E.H.2    Stromberg, M.L.3
  • 6
    • 0027299638 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in plasma ir-beta-endorphin levels and experimental pain threshold in the horse
    • Hamra JG, Kamerling SG, Wolfsheimer KJ, et al. Diurnal variation in plasma ir-beta-endorphin levels and experimental pain threshold in the horse. Life Sci 1993;53:121-129.
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.53 , pp. 121-129
    • Hamra, J.G.1    Kamerling, S.G.2    Wolfsheimer, K.J.3
  • 7
    • 0010922547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electroacupuncture on endogenous opioids, AVP ACTH, cortisol and catecholamine concentrations, measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), peripheral and pituitary effluent plasma of ponies
    • Luna SPL, Taylor PM. Effect of electroacupuncture on endogenous opioids, AVP ACTH, cortisol and catecholamine concentrations, measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), peripheral and pituitary effluent plasma of ponies, in Proceedings. 24th Annu Int Cong Vet Acupuncture, 1998;172-174.
    • (1998) Proceedings. 24th Annu Int. Cong Vet. Acupuncture , pp. 172-174
    • Luna, S.P.L.1    Taylor, P.M.2
  • 9
    • 0023636389 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of endogenous opioid peptides in acupuncture analgesia
    • He LF. Involvement of endogenous opioid peptides in acupuncture analgesia. Pain 1987;31:99-121.
    • (1987) Pain , vol.31 , pp. 99-121
    • He, L.F.1
  • 10
    • 0010779885 scopus 로고
    • The neuropharmacology of acupuncture and electroacupuncture
    • Thompson JW. The neuropharmacology of acupuncture and electroacupuncture. Intractable Pain Soc 1987;5:11-13.
    • (1987) Intractable Pain Soc , vol.5 , pp. 11-13
    • Thompson, J.W.1
  • 11
    • 0002051165 scopus 로고
    • Scientific basis of acupuncture
    • Stux B, Pomeranz B, eds. 4th ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag Inc
    • Pomeranz B. Scientific basis of acupuncture. In: Stux B, Pomeranz B, eds. Basis of acupuncture. 4th ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag Inc, 1988;6-47.
    • (1988) Basis of Acupuncture , pp. 6-47
    • Pomeranz, B.1
  • 12
    • 0027391072 scopus 로고
    • The acupuncture point and its connecting central pathway for producing acupuncture analgesia
    • Takeshige C, Oka K, Mizuno T, et al. The acupuncture point and its connecting central pathway for producing acupuncture analgesia. Brain Res Bull 1993;30:53-67.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Bull , vol.30 , pp. 53-67
    • Takeshige, C.1    Oka, K.2    Mizuno, T.3
  • 13
    • 0031408480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia: Review and update
    • Kho HG, Robertson EN. The mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia: review and update. Am J Acupunct 1997;25:261-281.
    • (1997) Am. J. Acupunct , vol.25 , pp. 261-281
    • Kho, H.G.1    Robertson, E.N.2
  • 14
    • 0010850231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiologic basis of acupuncture
    • Schoen AM, ed. 2nd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby Year Book Inc
    • Steiss JE. The neurophysiologic basis of acupuncture. In: Schoen AM, ed. Veterinary acupuncture. Ancient art to modern medicine. 2nd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby Year Book Inc, 2001;27-46.
    • (2001) Veterinary Acupuncture. Ancient Art to Modern Medicine , pp. 27-46
    • Steiss, J.E.1
  • 16
    • 0028587587 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a mixture of peptidase inhibitors (amastatin, captopril and phosphoramidon) on met-enkephalin-, β-endorphin-, dynorphin-(1-13)- and electroacupuncture-induced antinociception in rats
    • Kishioka S, Miyamoto Y, Fukunaga Y, et al. Effects of a mixture of peptidase inhibitors (amastatin, captopril and phosphoramidon) on met-enkephalin-, β-endorphin-, dynorphin-(1-13)- and electroacupuncture-induced antinociception in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol 1994;66:337-345.
    • (1994) Jpn. J. Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 337-345
    • Kishioka, S.1    Miyamoto, Y.2    Fukunaga, Y.3
  • 17
    • 0013851199 scopus 로고
    • Pain mechanisms: A new theory
    • Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science 1965;150:971-979.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 971-979
    • Melzack, R.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 18
    • 0014193887 scopus 로고
    • Temporary abolition of pain in man
    • Wall PD, Sweet WH. Temporary abolition of pain in man. Science 1967;155:108-109.
    • (1967) Science , vol.155 , pp. 108-109
    • Wall, P.D.1    Sweet, W.H.2
  • 19
    • 0026884275 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the antinociceptive effects induced by electroacupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the rat
    • Wang JQ, Mao L, Han JS. Comparison of the antinociceptive effects induced by electroacupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the rat. Int J Neurosci 1992;65:117-129.
    • (1992) Int. J. Neurosci , vol.65 , pp. 117-129
    • Wang, J.Q.1    Mao, L.2    Han, J.S.3
  • 20
    • 0027327686 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord stimulation and pain relief
    • Watkins ES, Koeze TH. Spinal cord stimulation and pain relief. Br Med J 1993;307:462-463.
    • (1993) Br. Med. J , vol.307 , pp. 462-463
    • Watkins, E.S.1    Koeze, T.H.2
  • 21
    • 0026247507 scopus 로고
    • Plasma beta-endorphin and adrenocorticotrophin in young horses in training
    • McCarthy RN, Jeffcott LB, Funder JW, et al. Plasma beta-endorphin and adrenocorticotrophin in young horses in training. Aus Vet J 1991;68:359-361.
    • (1991) Aus. Vet. J , vol.68 , pp. 359-361
    • McCarthy, R.N.1    Jeffcott, L.B.2    Funder, J.W.3
  • 22
    • 0034241529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise intensity and duration on plasma β-endorphin concentrations in horses
    • Mehl ML, Schott HC, Sarkar DK, et al. Effects of exercise intensity and duration on plasma β-endorphin concentrations in horses. Am J Vet Res 2000;61:969-973.
    • (2000) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.61 , pp. 969-973
    • Mehl, M.L.1    Schott, H.C.2    Sarkar, D.K.3
  • 23
    • 0000108318 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary studies on the use of plasma β-endorphin in horses as an indicator of stress and pain
    • McCarthy RN, Jeffcott LB, Clarke IJ. Preliminary studies on the use of plasma β-endorphin in horses as an indicator of stress and pain. J Equine Vet Sci 1993;13:216-219.
    • (1993) J. Equine Vet. Sci , vol.13 , pp. 216-219
    • McCarthy, R.N.1    Jeffcott, L.B.2    Clarke, I.J.3
  • 24
    • 0027299638 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in plasma ir-beta-endorphin levels and experimental pain threshold in the horse
    • Hamra JG, Kamerling SG, Wolfsheimer KJ, et al. Diurnal variation in plasma ir-beta-endorphin levels and experimental pain threshold in the horse. Life Sci 1993;53:121-129.
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.53 , pp. 121-129
    • Hamra, J.G.1    Kamerling, S.G.2    Wolfsheimer, K.J.3
  • 25
    • 0021127567 scopus 로고
    • The twitch in horses: A variant of acupuncture
    • Lagerweij E, Nelis PC, Weigant VM, et al. The twitch in horses: a variant of acupuncture. Science 1984;225:1172-1174.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 1172-1174
    • Lagerweij, E.1    Nelis, P.C.2    Weigant, V.M.3
  • 26
    • 0010861875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma cortisol, plasma-β-endorphin, heart rate, haematocrit and plasma protein concentration in horses during restraint and use of a naso-gastric tube
    • Hydbring E, Nyman S, Dahlborn K. Changes in plasma cortisol, plasma-β-endorphin, heart rate, haematocrit and plasma protein concentration in horses during restraint and use of a naso-gastric tube. Pferdeheilkunde 1996;12:423-427.
    • (1996) Pferdeheilkunde , vol.12 , pp. 423-427
    • Hydbring, E.1    Nyman, S.2    Dahlborn, K.3
  • 27
    • 0026751046 scopus 로고
    • Positive feedback action of pituitary beta-endorphin on acupuncture afferent pathway
    • Takeshige C, Nakamura A, Asamoto A, et al. Positive feedback action of pituitary beta-endorphin on acupuncture afferent pathway. Brain Res Bull 1992;29:37-44.
    • (1992) Brain Res. Bull , vol.29 , pp. 37-44
    • Takeshige, C.1    Nakamura, A.2    Asamoto, A.3
  • 28
    • 0029371715 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term restraint stress on plasma concentrations of catecholamines, β-endorphin, and cortisol in gilts
    • Roozen AWM, Tsuma VT, Magnusson U. Effects of short-term restraint stress on plasma concentrations of catecholamines, β-endorphin, and cortisol in gilts. Am J Vet Res 1995;56:1225-1227.
    • (1995) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.56 , pp. 1225-1227
    • Roozen, A.W.M.1    Tsuma, V.T.2    Magnusson, U.3
  • 29
    • 0001997814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-endorphin immunoreactivity during anaesthesia in equidae
    • Taylor PM, Luna SPL, Dye A. β-endorphin immunoreactivity during anaesthesia in equidae. Vet Anaesth Analg 2000;27:27-35.
    • (2000) Vet. Anaesth. Analg , vol.27 , pp. 27-35
    • Taylor, P.M.1    Luna, S.P.L.2    Dye, A.3
  • 30
    • 0000186668 scopus 로고
    • Effect of electroacupuncture on the content of immunoreactive beta-endorphin in rats brain regions
    • Chen QS, Xie GX, Tang J, et al. Effect of electroacupuncture on the content of immunoreactive beta-endorphin in rats brain regions. Kexue Tonga 1983;28:312-319.
    • (1983) Kexue Tonga , vol.28 , pp. 312-319
    • Chen, Q.S.1    Xie, G.X.2    Tang, J.3
  • 31
    • 0017723264 scopus 로고
    • Increased cerebrospinal fluid levels of endorphins after electroacupuncture
    • Sjölund B, Terenius L, Eriksson M. Increased cerebrospinal fluid levels of endorphins after electroacupuncture. Acta Physiol Scand 1977;100:382-384.
    • (1977) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.100 , pp. 382-384
    • Sjölund, B.1    Terenius, L.2    Eriksson, M.3
  • 32
    • 0018135735 scopus 로고
    • Appearance of beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid upon analgesic electrical stimulation
    • Akil H, Richardson DE, Barchas JD, et al. Appearance of beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid upon analgesic electrical stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1978;75:5170-5172.
    • (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.75 , pp. 5170-5172
    • Akil, H.1    Richardson, D.E.2    Barchas, J.D.3
  • 33
    • 0024414066 scopus 로고
    • Opioid-like activity in the cerebrospinal fluid of pain patients treated by acupuncture
    • Ho WK, Wen HL. Opioid-like activity in the cerebrospinal fluid of pain patients treated by acupuncture. Neuropharmacology 1989;28:961-966.
    • (1989) Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 961-966
    • Ho, W.K.1    Wen, H.L.2
  • 34
    • 0019185092 scopus 로고
    • Increased β-endorphin but not enkephalin levels in human cerebrospinal fluid after acupuncture with recurrent pain
    • Clement-Jones V, McLoughlin L, Tomlin L, et al. Increased β-endorphin but not enkephalin levels in human cerebrospinal fluid after acupuncture with recurrent pain. Lancet 1980;2:946-949.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 946-949
    • Clement-Jones, V.1    McLoughlin, L.2    Tomlin, L.3
  • 35
    • 0019222266 scopus 로고
    • Immunoassayable betaendorphin level in the plasma and CSF of heroin addicted and normal subjects before and after electroacupuncture
    • Wen HL, Ho WK, Ling N, et al. Immunoassayable betaendorphin level in the plasma and CSF of heroin addicted and normal subjects before and after electroacupuncture. Am J Chin Med 1980;8:154-159.
    • (1980) Am. J. Chin. Med , vol.8 , pp. 154-159
    • Wen, H.L.1    Ho, W.K.2    Ling, N.3
  • 36
    • 0020417382 scopus 로고
    • Segmental thoracolumbar spinal (subarachnoid) analgesia in conscious horses
    • Skarda RT, Muir WW. Segmental thoracolumbar spinal (subarachnoid) analgesia in conscious horses. Am J Vet Res 1982;43:2121-2128.
    • (1982) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.43 , pp. 2121-2128
    • Skarda, R.T.1    Muir, W.W.2
  • 37
    • 0000447620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The location of equine back Shu points: Traditional Chinese versus transpositional
    • Schoen AM, ed. 2nd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby Year Book Inc
    • Fleming P. The location of equine back Shu points: traditional Chinese versus transpositional. In: Schoen AM, ed. Veterinary acupuncture. Ancient art to modern medicine. 2nd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby Year Book Inc, 2001;357-362.
    • (2001) Veterinary Acupuncture. Ancient Art to Modern Medicine , pp. 357-362
    • Fleming, P.1
  • 38
    • 0034962917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic, hemodynamic, and respiratory effects induced by caudal epidural administration of meperidine hydrochloride in mares
    • Skarda RT, Muir WW. Analgesic, hemodynamic, and respiratory effects induced by caudal epidural administration of meperidine hydrochloride in mares. Am J Vet Res 2001;62:1001-1007.
    • (2001) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.62 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Skarda, R.T.1    Muir, W.W.2
  • 39
    • 0021079514 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral contraceptives on the rat brain and pituitary β-endorphin
    • Tejwani GA, Vaswani KK, Barbacci JC, et al. Effect of oral contraceptives on the rat brain and pituitary β-endorphin. Life Sci 1983;33:519-522.
    • (1983) Life Sci , vol.33 , pp. 519-522
    • Tejwani, G.A.1    Vaswani, K.K.2    Barbacci, J.C.3
  • 40
    • 0022213074 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral contraceptives on the rat brain and pituitary opioid peptides
    • Tejwani GA, Vaswani KK, Barbacci JC, et al. Effect of oral contraceptives on the rat brain and pituitary opioid peptides. Peptides 1985;5:555-561.
    • (1985) Peptides , vol.5 , pp. 555-561
    • Tejwani, G.A.1    Vaswani, K.K.2    Barbacci, J.C.3
  • 41
    • 0028031578 scopus 로고
    • Plasma nicotine, plasma β-endorphin and mood states during periods of chronic smoking, abstinence and nicotine replacement
    • Wewers ME, Tejwani GA, Anderson J. Plasma nicotine, plasma β-endorphin and mood states during periods of chronic smoking, abstinence and nicotine replacement. Psychopharmacology 1994;116:98-102.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.116 , pp. 98-102
    • Wewers, M.E.1    Tejwani, G.A.2    Anderson, J.3
  • 42
    • 0026544574 scopus 로고
    • All three types of opioid receptors in the spinal cord are important for 2/15 Hz electroacupuncture antinociception
    • Chen XH, Han JS. All three types of opioid receptors in the spinal cord are important for 2/15 Hz electroacupuncture antinociception. Eur J Pharmacol 1992;211:203-210.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.211 , pp. 203-210
    • Chen, X.H.1    Han, J.S.2
  • 43
    • 0026764774 scopus 로고
    • The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and acupuncture on concentrations of β-endorphin, met-enkephalin and 5-HT in the peripheral circulation
    • Johnson MI, Ashton CH, Marsh VR, et al. The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and acupuncture on concentrations of β-endorphin, met-enkephalin and 5-HT in the peripheral circulation. Eur J Pain 1992;13:44-51.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pain , vol.13 , pp. 44-51
    • Johnson, M.I.1    Ashton, C.H.2    Marsh, V.R.3
  • 44
    • 0018408463 scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence that spinal serotonin and noradrenaline terminals mediate the spinal antinociceptive effects of morphine in the periaqueductal gray
    • Yaksh TL. Direct evidence that spinal serotonin and noradrenaline terminals mediate the spinal antinociceptive effects of morphine in the periaqueductal gray. Brain Res 1979;160:180-185.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.160 , pp. 180-185
    • Yaksh, T.L.1
  • 45
    • 84882339395 scopus 로고
    • The neuropharmacology of acupuncture and electroacupuncture
    • Thompson JW. The neuropharmacology of acupuncture and electroacupuncture. Intractable Pain Soc 1989;7:33-39.
    • (1989) Intractable Pain Soc , vol.7 , pp. 33-39
    • Thompson, J.W.1
  • 46
    • 0000224226 scopus 로고
    • Differential release of metenkephalin and dynorphin in spinal cord by electroacupuncture of different frequencies
    • Fei H, Xie GX, Han JS. Differential release of metenkephalin and dynorphin in spinal cord by electroacupuncture of different frequencies. Chin Sci Bull 1987;32:1496-1501.
    • (1987) Chin. Sci. Bull , vol.32 , pp. 1496-1501
    • Fei, H.1    Xie, G.X.2    Han, J.S.3
  • 47
    • 0030431048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation at traditional acupuncture sites in periphery produces brain opioid-receptor-mediated antinociception in rats
    • Chen XH, Geller EB, Adler MW. Electrical stimulation at traditional acupuncture sites in periphery produces brain opioid-receptor-mediated antinociception in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996;277:654-660.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.277 , pp. 654-660
    • Chen, X.H.1    Geller, E.B.2    Adler, M.W.3
  • 48
    • 0010849370 scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture for treatment of chronic back pain in horses
    • Proceedings. 37th Annu Meet Am Assoc Equine Pract
    • Martin BB Jr, Klide AM. Acupuncture for treatment of chronic back pain in horses, in Proceedings. 37th Annu Meet Am Assoc Equine Pract, 1991;593-601.
    • (1991) , pp. 593-601
    • Martin B.B., Jr.1    Klide, A.M.2
  • 49
    • 0010861877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture for musculoskeletal and neurologic condition in horses
    • Schoen AM, ed. 2nd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby Year Book Inc
    • Fleming P. Acupuncture for musculoskeletal and neurologic condition in horses. In: Schoen AM, ed. Veterinary acupuncture. Ancient art to modern medicine. 2nd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby Year Book Inc, 2001;446-447.
    • (2001) Veterinary Acupuncture. Ancient Art to Modern Medicine , pp. 446-447
    • Fleming, P.1
  • 50
    • 0023334028 scopus 로고
    • Use of acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in horses: Stimulation of acupuncture points with saline solution injections
    • Martin BB Jr, Klide AM. Use of acupuncture for the treatment of chronic back pain in horses: stimulation of acupuncture points with saline solution injections. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987;190:1177-1180.
    • (1987) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc , vol.190 , pp. 1177-1180
    • Martin B.B., Jr.1    Klide, A.M.2
  • 51
    • 0021267301 scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture for treatment of chronic back pain in the horse
    • Klide AM. Acupuncture for treatment of chronic back pain in the horse. Acupuncture Electrother Res Int 1984;9:57-70.
    • (1984) Acupuncture Electrother. Res. Int , vol.9 , pp. 57-70
    • Klide, A.M.1
  • 52
    • 0023165325 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic back pain in horses: Stimulation of acupuncture points with a low-powered infrared laser
    • Martin BB Jr, Klide AM. Treatment of chronic back pain in horses: stimulation of acupuncture points with a low-powered infrared laser. Vet Surg 1987;16:106-110.
    • (1987) Vet. Surg , vol.16 , pp. 106-110
    • Martin B.B., Jr.1    Klide, A.M.2
  • 53
    • 4243511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of laser acupuncture in equine back problems
    • Proceedings. 26th Int Vet Acupunct Soc World Cong Vet Acupunct
    • Petermann U. The role of laser acupuncture in equine back problems, in Proceedings. 26th Int Vet Acupunct Soc World Cong Vet Acupunct, 2000;144-147.
    • (2000) , pp. 144-147
    • Petermann, U.1
  • 54
    • 0000346837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stimulus frequency on the analgesic response to electrical stimulation in patients with low back pain
    • Ghoname EA, Craig WF, White PF, et al. Effect of stimulus frequency on the analgesic response to electrical stimulation in patients with low back pain. Anesth Analg 1999;88:341-346.
    • (1999) Anesth. Analg , vol.88 , pp. 341-346
    • Ghoname, E.A.1    Craig, W.F.2    White, P.F.3
  • 55
    • 0016779808 scopus 로고
    • Hypno-analgesia and acupuncture analgesia: A neurophysiological reality?
    • Saletu B, Saletu M, Brown M, et al. Hypno-analgesia and acupuncture analgesia: a neurophysiological reality? Neuropsychobiology 1975;1:218-242.
    • (1975) Neuropsychobiology , vol.1 , pp. 218-242
    • Saletu, B.1    Saletu, M.2    Brown, M.3
  • 56
    • 0000342317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol serum values in horses before and after acupuncture treatment
    • Proceedings. 26th Int Vet Acupunct Soc World Cong Vet Acupunct
    • Manocchio S. Cortisol serum values in horses before and after acupuncture treatment, in Proceedings. 26th Int Vet Acupunct Soc World Cong Vet Acupunct, 2000;115-117.
    • (2000) , pp. 115-117
    • Manocchio, S.1
  • 57
    • 0017737881 scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin and adrenocorticotropin are secreted concomitantly by the pituitary gland
    • Guillemin R, Vargo T, Rossier J, et al. Beta-endorphin and adrenocorticotropin are secreted concomitantly by the pituitary gland. Science 1977;197:1367-1369.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 1367-1369
    • Guillemin, R.1    Vargo, T.2    Rossier, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.