메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 757-770

Effects of global climate on infectious disease: The cholera model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRBORNE INFECTION; CHOLERA; DISEASE CARRIER; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; ENDEMIC DISEASE; GLOBAL CLIMATE; HUMAN; INFECTION; PHYTOPLANKTON; REVIEW; ZOOPLANKTON; ANIMAL; CLIMATE; ECOLOGY; MICROBIOLOGY; SEASON;

EID: 0036780202     PISSN: 08938512     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/CMR.15.4.757-770.2002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (581)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0026502265 scopus 로고
    • Vibriophage VcA-3 as an epidemic strain marker for the U.S. Gulf Coast Vibrio cholerae O1 clone
    • Almeida, R. J., D. N. Cameron, W. L. Cook, and I. K. Wachsmuth. 1992. Vibriophage VcA-3 as an epidemic strain marker for the U.S. Gulf Coast Vibrio cholerae O1 clone. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:300-304.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 300-304
    • Almeida, R.J.1    Cameron, D.N.2    Cook, W.L.3    Wachsmuth, I.K.4
  • 2
    • 0023160847 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chitin and its soluble derivatives on survival of Vibrio cholerae O1 at low temperature
    • Amako, K., S. Shimodori, T. Imoto, S. Miake, and A. Umeda. 1987. Effects of chitin and its soluble derivatives on survival of Vibrio cholerae O1 at low temperature. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:603-605.
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 603-605
    • Amako, K.1    Shimodori, S.2    Imoto, T.3    Miake, S.4    Umeda, A.5
  • 4
    • 0035853529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of anthropogenic climate change in the world's oceans
    • Barnett, T. P., D. W. Pierce, and R. Schnur. 2001. Detection of anthropogenic climate change in the world's oceans. Science 292:270-274.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 270-274
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Pierce, D.W.2    Schnur, R.3
  • 5
    • 0026315623 scopus 로고
    • Chitin utilization by marine bacteria: Chemotaxis to chitin oligosaccharides by Vibrio furnissi
    • Bassler, B. L., P. J. Gibbons, C. Yu, and S. Roseman. 1991. Chitin utilization by marine bacteria: chemotaxis to chitin oligosaccharides by Vibrio furnissi. J. Biol. Chem. 266:24268-24275.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 24268-24275
    • Bassler, B.L.1    Gibbons, P.J.2    Yu, C.3    Roseman, S.4
  • 7
    • 0029164623 scopus 로고
    • Filippo Pacini: A determined observer
    • Bentivoglio, M., and P. Pacini. 1995. Filippo Pacini: a determined observer. Brain Res. Bull. 38:161-165.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 161-165
    • Bentivoglio, M.1    Pacini, P.2
  • 8
    • 0035001594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impacts of climate variability and change on air pollution-related health effects in the United States
    • Bernard, S. M., A. G. J. M. Samet, K. L. Ebi, and I. Romieu. 2001. The potential impacts of climate variability and change on air pollution-related health effects in the United States. Environ. Health Perspect. 109:199-210.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 199-210
    • Bernard, S.M.1    Samet, A.G.J.M.2    Ebi, K.L.3    Romieu, I.4
  • 9
    • 0028847868 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of the novel epidemic Vibrio cholerae O139 strain: Evidence for horizontal transfer of genes involved in polysaccharide synthesis
    • Bik, E. M., A. E. Bunschoten, R. D. Gouw, and F. R. Mooi. 1995. Genesis of the novel epidemic Vibrio cholerae O139 strain: evidence for horizontal transfer of genes involved in polysaccharide synthesis. EMBO J. 14:209-216.
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 209-216
    • Bik, E.M.1    Bunschoten, A.E.2    Gouw, R.D.3    Mooi, F.R.4
  • 10
    • 0022716047 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution of facultatively enteropathogenic vibrios (Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio mimicus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus) in the freshwater of the Elbe River at Hamburg
    • Bockemuhl, J., K. Rock, B. Wohlers, V. Aleksic, and R. Wokatsch. 1986. Seasonal distribution of facultatively enteropathogenic vibrios (Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio mimicus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus) in the freshwater of the Elbe River at Hamburg. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 60:435-442.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.60 , pp. 435-442
    • Bockemuhl, J.1    Rock, K.2    Wohlers, B.3    Aleksic, V.4    Wokatsch, R.5
  • 11
    • 0033868015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical patterns of cholera in Mexico, 1991-1996
    • Borroto, R. J., and R. Martinez-Piedra. 2000. Geographical patterns of cholera in Mexico, 1991-1996. Int. J. Epidemiol. 29:764-772.
    • (2000) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.29 , pp. 764-772
    • Borroto, R.J.1    Martinez-Piedra, R.2
  • 12
    • 0033807116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analyses of a putative CTXΦ precursor and evidence for independent acquisition of distinct CTXΦs by toxigenic Vibrio cholerae
    • Boyd, E. F., A. J. Heilpern, and M. K. Waldor. 2000. Molecular analyses of a putative CTXΦ precursor and evidence for independent acquisition of distinct CTXΦs by toxigenic Vibrio cholerae. J. Bacteriol. 182:5530-5538.
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol. , vol.182 , pp. 5530-5538
    • Boyd, E.F.1    Heilpern, A.J.2    Waldor, M.K.3
  • 13
    • 0033621639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious CTXΦ and the vibrio pathogenicity island prophage in Vibrio mimicus: Evidence for recent horizontal transfer between V. mimicus and V. cholerae
    • Boyd, E. F., K. E. Moyer, L. Shi, and M. K. Waldor. 2000. Infectious CTXΦ and the vibrio pathogenicity island prophage in Vibrio mimicus: evidence for recent horizontal transfer between V. mimicus and V. cholerae. Infect. Immun. 68:1507-1513.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 1507-1513
    • Boyd, E.F.1    Moyer, K.E.2    Shi, L.3    Waldor, M.K.4
  • 14
    • 0035811474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen reservoirs. Chironomid egg masses and Vibrio cholerae
    • Broza, M., and M. Halpern. 2001. Pathogen reservoirs. Chironomid egg masses and Vibrio cholerae. Nature 412:40.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 40
    • Broza, M.1    Halpern, M.2
  • 15
    • 0032975868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships of pathogenic clones of Vibrio cholerae by sequence analysis of four housekeeping genes
    • Byun, R., L. D. Elbourne, R. Lan, and P. R. Reeves. 1999. Evolutionary relationships of pathogenic clones of Vibrio cholerae by sequence analysis of four housekeeping genes. Infect. Immun. 67:1116-1124.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 1116-1124
    • Byun, R.1    Elbourne, L.D.2    Lan, R.3    Reeves, P.R.4
  • 16
    • 0037904948 scopus 로고
    • Effect of salt on survival and growth of Vibrio cholerae
    • H. Shuval (ed.)
    • Cavari, B. Z., and R. R. Colwell. 1981. Effect of salt on survival and growth of Vibrio cholerae. In H. Shuval (ed.), Dev. Arid Zone Ecol. Environ. Quality 31:227-231.
    • (1981) Dev. Arid Zone Ecol. Environ. Quality , vol.31 , pp. 227-231
    • Cavari, B.Z.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 18
    • 0034606790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of El Niño and ambient temperature on hospital admissions and diarrhoeal diseases in Peruvian children
    • Checkley, W., L. D. Epstein, R. H. Gilman, R. I. Figueroa, J. A. Cama, J. A. Patz, and R. E. Black. 2000. Effect of El Niño and ambient temperature on hospital admissions and diarrhoeal diseases in Peruvian children. Lancet 355:442-450.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 442-450
    • Checkley, W.1    Epstein, L.D.2    Gilman, R.H.3    Figueroa, R.I.4    Cama, J.A.5    Patz, J.A.6    Black, R.E.7
  • 19
    • 0027170105 scopus 로고
    • Large epidemic of cholera-like disease in Bangladesh caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal
    • Cholera Working Group. 1993. Large epidemic of cholera-like disease in Bangladesh caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal. Lancet 342:387-390.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 387-390
  • 20
    • 0014864614 scopus 로고
    • Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Vibrio: Polynucleotide sequence relationships among selected Vibrio species
    • Citarella, R. V., and R. R. Colwell. 1970. Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Vibrio: polynucleotide sequence relationships among selected Vibrio species. J. Bacteriol. 104:434-442.
    • (1970) J. Bacteriol. , vol.104 , pp. 434-442
    • Citarella, R.V.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 21
    • 0031799299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal abundance of lysogenic bacteria in a subtropical estuary
    • Cochran, P. K., and J. H. Paul. 1998. Seasonal abundance of lysogenic bacteria in a subtropical estuary. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2308-2312.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 2308-2312
    • Cochran, P.K.1    Paul, J.H.2
  • 24
    • 0015825411 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenetic classification of bacteria
    • Colwell, R. R. 1973. Genetic and phenetic classification of bacteria. Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 16:137-176.
    • (1973) Adv. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 137-176
    • Colwell, R.R.1
  • 25
    • 0030446912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate and infectious disease: The cholera paradigm
    • Colwell, R. R. 1996. Global climate and infectious disease: the cholera paradigm. Science 274:2025-2031.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 2025-2031
    • Colwell, R.R.1
  • 26
    • 0014868747 scopus 로고
    • Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Vibrio: Numerical taxonomy of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and related Vibrio species
    • Colwell, R. R. 1970. Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Vibrio: numerical taxonomy of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and related Vibrio species. J. Bacteriol. 104:410-433.
    • (1970) J. Bacteriol. , vol.104 , pp. 410-433
    • Colwell, R.R.1
  • 28
    • 0013551489 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic potential, including production of cholera toxin, in viable but not recoverable Vibrio cholerae O1 in environmental microcosms
    • S. Kuwahara and N. F. Pierce (ed.). KTK Scientific Publishers, Tokyo, Japan
    • Colwell, R. R., P. Brayton, M. Tamplin, S. Huq, M. Voll, D. Roszack, S. Muralidhar, C. Somerville, and J. Grimes. 1988. Pathogenic potential, including production of cholera toxin, in viable but not recoverable Vibrio cholerae O1 in environmental microcosms, p. 29-39. In S. Kuwahara and N. F. Pierce (ed.). Advances in research on cholera and related diarrheas, vol. 5. KTK Scientific Publishers, Tokyo, Japan.
    • (1988) Advances in Research on Cholera and Related Diarrheas , vol.5 , pp. 29-39
    • Colwell, R.R.1    Brayton, P.2    Tamplin, M.3    Huq, S.4    Voll, M.5    Roszack, D.6    Muralidhar, S.7    Somerville, C.8    Grimes, J.9
  • 29
    • 84966196942 scopus 로고
    • Viable but non-culturable Vibrio cholerae and related environmental pathogens in the environment: Implication for release of genetically engineered microorganisms
    • Colwell, R. R., P. R. Brayton, D. J. Grimes, D. R. Roszak, S. A. Huq, and L. M. Palmer. 1985. Viable but non-culturable Vibrio cholerae and related environmental pathogens in the environment: implication for release of genetically engineered microorganisms. Bio/Technology 3:817-820.
    • (1985) Bio/Technology , vol.3 , pp. 817-820
    • Colwell, R.R.1    Brayton, P.R.2    Grimes, D.J.3    Roszak, D.R.4    Huq, S.A.5    Palmer, L.M.6
  • 30
    • 0028652669 scopus 로고
    • Environmental reservoir of Vibrio cholerae. The causative agent of cholera
    • Colwell, R. R., and A. Huq. 1994. Environmental reservoir of Vibrio cholerae. The causative agent of cholera. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 740:44-54.
    • (1994) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.740 , pp. 44-54
    • Colwell, R.R.1    Huq, A.2
  • 31
    • 0033027466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global microbial ecology: Biogeography and diversity of Vibrios as a model
    • Colwell, R. R., and A. Huq. 1999. Global microbial ecology: biogeography and diversity of Vibrios as a model. J. Appl. Microbiol. Symp. Suppl. 85:134S-137S.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Microbiol. Symp. Suppl. , vol.85
    • Colwell, R.R.1    Huq, A.2
  • 32
    • 0002392856 scopus 로고
    • Vibrios in the environment: Viable but nonculturable Vibrio cholerae
    • K. Wachsmuth, P. A. Blake, and R. Olsvik (ed.). American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Colwell, R. R., and A. Huq. 1994. Vibrios in the environment: viable but nonculturable Vibrio cholerae, p. 117-133. In K. Wachsmuth, P. A. Blake, and R. Olsvik (ed.), Vibrio cholerae and cholera: molecular to global perspectives. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1994) Vibrio Cholerae and Cholera: Molecular to Global Perspectives , pp. 117-133
    • Colwell, R.R.1    Huq, A.2
  • 34
    • 0017753991 scopus 로고
    • Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and other vibrios: Occurrence and distribution in Chesapeake Bay
    • Colwell, R. R., J. Kaper, and S. W. Joseph. 1977. Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and other vibrios: occurrence and distribution in Chesapeake Bay. Science 198:394-396.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 394-396
    • Colwell, R.R.1    Kaper, J.2    Joseph, S.W.3
  • 38
    • 0019808208 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion: A tactic in the survival strategy of a marine vibrio during starvation
    • Dawson, M. P., B. A. Humphrey, and K. C. Marshall. 1981. Adhesion: a tactic in the survival strategy of a marine vibrio during starvation. Curr. Microbiol. 6:195-199.
    • (1981) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 195-199
    • Dawson, M.P.1    Humphrey, B.A.2    Marshall, K.C.3
  • 39
    • 0033775409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mRNA detection over time by reverse transcription-PCR for monitoring viability over time in Enterococcus faecalis viable but nonculturable populations maintained in a laboratory microcosm
    • del Mar Lleo, M., S. Pierobon, M. C. Tufi, C. Signoretto, and P. Canepari. 2000. mRNA detection over time by reverse transcription-PCR for monitoring viability over time in Enterococcus faecalis viable but nonculturable populations maintained in a laboratory microcosm. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:4564-4567.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 4564-4567
    • Del Mar Lleo, M.1    Pierobon, S.2    Tufi, M.C.3    Signoretto, C.4    Canepari, P.5
  • 40
    • 0024349821 scopus 로고
    • A molecular epidemiological study of Vibrio cholerae in Australia
    • Desmarchelier, P. M., and C. R. Senn. 1989. A molecular epidemiological study of Vibrio cholerae in Australia. Med. J. Aust. 150:631-634.
    • (1989) Med. J. Aust. , vol.150 , pp. 631-634
    • Desmarchelier, P.M.1    Senn, C.R.2
  • 41
    • 0029560832 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of V. cholerae O1 in the Australian environment based on the RNA gene polymorphism
    • Desmarchelier, P. M., F. Y. K. Wong, and K. Mallard. 1995. An epidemiological study of V. cholerae O1 in the Australian environment based on the RNA gene polymorphism. Epidemiol. Infect. 115:435-446.
    • (1995) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.115 , pp. 435-446
    • Desmarchelier, P.M.1    Wong, F.Y.K.2    Mallard, K.3
  • 42
    • 0026527415 scopus 로고
    • Towards a phylogeny of the genus Vibrio based on 16S rRNA sequences
    • Dorsch, M., D. Lane, E. Stack, and E. Brandt. 1992. Towards a phylogeny of the genus Vibrio based on 16S rRNA sequences. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 42:58-63.
    • (1992) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.42 , pp. 58-63
    • Dorsch, M.1    Lane, D.2    Stack, E.3    Brandt, E.4
  • 43
    • 0029954205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological relationship between Aeromonas and Vibrio spp. and planktonic copepods in the coastal marine environment in southern Italy
    • Dumontet, S., K. Krovacek, S. B. Baloda, R. Grottoli, V. Pascuale, and S. Vannucci. 1996. Ecological relationship between Aeromonas and Vibrio spp. and planktonic copepods in the coastal marine environment in southern Italy. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 19:245-254.
    • (1996) Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 245-254
    • Dumontet, S.1    Krovacek, K.2    Baloda, S.B.3    Grottoli, R.4    Pascuale, V.5    Vannucci, S.6
  • 44
    • 0032125253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vibrio cholerae O22 might be a putative source of exogenous DNA resulting in the emergence of the new strain of Vibrio cholerae O139
    • Dumontier, S., and P. Berche. 1998. Vibrio cholerae O22 might be a putative source of exogenous DNA resulting in the emergence of the new strain of Vibrio cholerae O139. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 164:91-98.
    • (1998) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.164 , pp. 91-98
    • Dumontier, S.1    Berche, P.2
  • 45
    • 0031792685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, genetics, and ecology of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae
    • Faruque, S. M., M. J. Albert, and J. J. Mekalanos. 1998. Epidemiology, genetics, and ecology of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62:1301-1314.
    • (1998) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 1301-1314
    • Faruque, S.M.1    Albert, M.J.2    Mekalanos, J.J.3
  • 46
    • 0031769501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of clinical and environmental strains of nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae for susceptibility to CTXΦ: Molecular basis for origination of new strains with epidemic potential
    • Faruque, S. M., Asadulghani, M. N. Saha, A. R. M. A. Alim, M. J. Albert, K. M. N. Islam, and J. J. Mekalanos. 1998. Analysis of clinical and environmental strains of nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae for susceptibility to CTXΦ: molecular basis for origination of new strains with epidemic potential. Infect. Immun. 66:5819-5825.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 5819-5825
    • Faruque, S.M.1    Asadulghani2    Saha, M.N.3    Alim, A.R.M.A.4    Albert, M.J.5    Islam, K.M.N.6    Mekalanos, J.J.7
  • 47
    • 0033914615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight-induced propagation of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin
    • Faruque, S. M., Asadulghani, M. M. Rahman, M. K. Waldor, and D. A. Sack. 2000. Sunlight-induced propagation of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin. Infect. Immun. 68:4795-4801.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 4795-4801
    • Faruque, S.M.1    Asadulghani2    Rahman, M.M.3    Waldor, M.K.4    Sack, D.A.5
  • 48
    • 0031824612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin in naturally occurring strains of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139
    • Faruque, S. M., Asadulghani, A. R. M. Abdul Alim, M. J. Albert, K. M. N. Islam, and J. J. Mekalanos. 1998. Induction of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin in naturally occurring strains of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139. Infect. Immun. 66:3752-3757.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 3752-3757
    • Faruque, S.M.1    Asadulghani2    Abdul Alim, A.R.M.3    Albert, M.J.4    Islam, K.M.N.5    Mekalanos, J.J.6
  • 50
    • 0033796388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The O139 serogroup of Vibrio cholerae comprises diverse clones of epidemic and nonepidemic strains derived from multiple V. cholerae O1 or non-O1 progenitors
    • Faruque, S. M., M. N. Saha, Asadulghani, D. A. Sack, R. B. Sack, Y. Takeda, and G. B. Nair. 2000. The O139 serogroup of Vibrio cholerae comprises diverse clones of epidemic and nonepidemic strains derived from multiple V. cholerae O1 or non-O1 progenitors. J. Infect. Dis. 182:1161-1168.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.182 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Faruque, S.M.1    Saha, M.N.2    Asadulghani3    Sack, D.A.4    Sack, R.B.5    Takeda, Y.6    Nair, G.B.7
  • 51
    • 0015190310 scopus 로고
    • Filippo Pacini e il cholera
    • Franceschini, P. 1971. Filippo Pacini e il cholera. Phisis 13:324-332.
    • (1971) Phisis , vol.13 , pp. 324-332
    • Franceschini, P.1
  • 53
    • 0022259081 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Vibrio cholerae and related vibrios in a coastal lagoon and seawater influenced by lake discharges along an annual cycle
    • Garay, E., A. Arnau, and C. Amaro. 1985. Incidence of Vibrio cholerae and related vibrios in a coastal lagoon and seawater influenced by lake discharges along an annual cycle. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50:426-430.
    • (1985) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 426-430
    • Garay, E.1    Arnau, A.2    Amaro, C.3
  • 54
    • 0002198938 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of cholera
    • D. Barua and W. B. Greenough III (ed.). Plenum Medical Book Company, New York, N.Y.
    • Glass, R. I., and R. E. Black. 1992. The epidemiology of cholera, p. 129-154. In D. Barua and W. B. Greenough III (ed.), Cholera. Plenum Medical Book Company, New York, N.Y.
    • (1992) Cholera , pp. 129-154
    • Glass, R.I.1    Black, R.E.2
  • 55
    • 0026615602 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of culturability, protistan grazing, and death of enteric bacteria in aquatic ecosystems
    • Gonzalez, J. M., J. Iriberri, L. Egea, and I. Barcina. 1992. Characterization of culturability, protistan grazing, and death of enteric bacteria in aquatic ecosystems. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:998-1004.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 998-1004
    • Gonzalez, J.M.1    Iriberri, J.2    Egea, L.3    Barcina, I.4
  • 56
    • 0035001593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impacts of climate variability and change on health impacts of extreme weather events in the United States
    • Greenough, G., M. McGeehin, S. M. Bernard, J. Trtanj, J. Riad, and D. Engleberg. 2001. The potential impacts of climate variability and change on health impacts of extreme weather events in the United States. Environ. Health Perspect. 109:191-198.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 191-198
    • Greenough, G.1    McGeehin, M.2    Bernard, S.M.3    Trtanj, J.4    Riad, J.5    Engleberg, D.6
  • 57
    • 0034791133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African dust in the Caribbean atmosphere: Microbiology and public health
    • Griffin, D. W., V. Garrison, and E. A. Shinn. 2001. African dust in the Caribbean atmosphere: microbiology and public health. Aerobiologia 17:203-213.
    • (2001) Aerobiologia , vol.17 , pp. 203-213
    • Griffin, D.W.1    Garrison, V.2    Shinn, E.A.3
  • 58
    • 0035024789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability and change in the United States: Potential impacts on vector- and rodent-borne diseases
    • Gubler, D. J., P. Reiter, K. L. Ebi, W. Yap, R. Nasci, and J. A. Patz. 2001. Climate variability and change in the United States: potential impacts on vector- and rodent-borne diseases. Environ. Health Perspect. 109:223-233.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 223-233
    • Gubler, D.J.1    Reiter, P.2    Ebi, K.L.3    Yap, W.4    Nasci, R.5    Patz, J.A.6
  • 59
    • 0022840868 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the floods caused by "El Niño" on health
    • Gueri, M., C. Gonzalez, and V. Morin. 1986. The effect of the floods caused by "El Niño" on health. Disasters 10:118-124.
    • (1986) Disasters , vol.10 , pp. 118-124
    • Gueri, M.1    Gonzalez, C.2    Morin, V.3
  • 65
    • 0034048170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of hantavirus infections in the Four Corners region of the United States in the wake of the 1997-1998 El Niño-southern oscillation
    • Hjelle, B., and G. E. Glass. 2000. Outbreak of hantavirus infections in the Four Corners region of the United States in the wake of the 1997-1998 El Niño-southern oscillation. J. Infect. Dis. 181:1569-1573.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.181 , pp. 1569-1573
    • Hjelle, B.1    Glass, G.E.2
  • 66
    • 0029894129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Vibrio infections in Florida, 1981-1993
    • Hlady, W. G., and K. C. Klontz. 1996. The epidemiology of Vibrio infections in Florida, 1981-1993. J. Infect. Dis. 173:1176-1183.
    • (1996) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.173 , pp. 1176-1183
    • Hlady, W.G.1    Klontz, K.C.2
  • 68
    • 1842357294 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological and chitinoclastic activities associated with Penaeus stiferus
    • Hood, M. A., and S. P. Meyers. 1977. Microbiological and chitinoclastic activities associated with Penaeus stiferus. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Jpn. 33:235-241.
    • (1977) J. Oceanogr. Soc. Jpn. , vol.33 , pp. 235-241
    • Hood, M.A.1    Meyers, S.P.2
  • 69
    • 0015144503 scopus 로고
    • The Broad Street pump revisited: Response of volunteers to ingested cholera Vibrio
    • Hornick, R. B., S. I. Music, and R. Wenzel. 1971. The Broad Street pump revisited: response of volunteers to ingested cholera Vibrio. Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. 47:1181-1191.
    • (1971) Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 1181-1191
    • Hornick, R.B.1    Music, S.I.2    Wenzel, R.3
  • 73
    • 0030062259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microbiological paradox: Viable but nonculturable bacteria with special reference to Vibrio cholerae
    • Huq, A., and R. R. Colwell. 1996. A microbiological paradox: viable but nonculturable bacteria with special reference to Vibrio cholerae. J. Food Prot. 59:96-101.
    • (1996) J. Food Prot. , vol.59 , pp. 96-101
    • Huq, A.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 74
    • 33645396584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Reference deleted.
  • 77
    • 0002894885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological significance of viable but nonculturable microorganisms
    • R. R. Colwell and D. J. Grimes (ed.). American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Huq, A., I. N. G. Rivera, and R. R. Colwell. 2000. Epidemiological significance of viable but nonculturable microorganisms, p. 301-323. In R. R. Colwell and D. J. Grimes (ed.), Nonculturable microorganisms in the environment. American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2000) Nonculturable Microorganisms in the Environment , pp. 301-323
    • Huq, A.1    Rivera, I.N.G.2    Colwell, R.R.3
  • 78
    • 0008590211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholera and global ecosystems
    • J. Aron and J. Patz (ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md.
    • Huq, A., R. Sack, and R. Colwell. 2001. Cholera and global ecosystems, p. 327-347. In J. Aron and J. Patz (ed.), Ecosystem change and public health: a global perspective. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md.
    • (2001) Ecosystem Change and Public Health: A Global Perspective , pp. 327-347
    • Huq, A.1    Sack, R.2    Colwell, R.3
  • 80
    • 0025259560 scopus 로고
    • Long-term persistence of toxigenic V. cholerae O1 in the mucilaginous sheath of a blue-green algae, Anabaena variabilis
    • Islam, M. S., B. S. Draser, and D. J. Bradley. 1990. Long-term persistence of toxigenic V. cholerae O1 in the mucilaginous sheath of a blue-green algae, Anabaena variabilis. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93:133-139.
    • (1990) J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.93 , pp. 133-139
    • Islam, M.S.1    Draser, B.S.2    Bradley, D.J.3
  • 81
    • 0024797998 scopus 로고
    • Attachment of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 to various freshwater plants and survival with filamentous green algae Rhizoclonium fontanum
    • Islam, M. S., B. S. Draser, and D. J. Bradley. 1989. Attachment of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 to various freshwater plants and survival with filamentous green algae Rhizoclonium fontanum. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 92:396-401.
    • (1989) J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.92 , pp. 396-401
    • Islam, M.S.1    Draser, B.S.2    Bradley, D.J.3
  • 83
    • 0014548384 scopus 로고
    • Estimations of bacterial growth rates in natural waters
    • Jannasch, H. W. 1969. Estimations of bacterial growth rates in natural waters. J. Bacteriol. 99:156-160.
    • (1969) J. Bacteriol. , vol.99 , pp. 156-160
    • Jannasch, H.W.1
  • 84
    • 0033989196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay determined by amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting
    • Jiang, S. C., V. Louis, N. Choopun, A. Sharma, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 2000. Genetic diversity of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay determined by amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:140-147.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 140-147
    • Jiang, S.C.1    Louis, V.2    Choopun, N.3    Sharma, A.4    Huq, A.5    Colwell, R.R.6
  • 85
    • 0033989387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae determined by amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting
    • Jiang, S. C., M. Matte, G. Matte, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 2000. Genetic diversity of clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae determined by amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:148-153.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 148-153
    • Jiang, S.C.1    Matte, M.2    Matte, G.3    Huq, A.4    Colwell, R.R.5
  • 86
    • 0031902076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer by transduction in the marine environment
    • Jiang, S. C., and J. H. Paul. 1998. Gene transfer by transduction in the marine environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2780-2787.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 2780-2787
    • Jiang, S.C.1    Paul, J.H.2
  • 87
    • 0016663050 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of Vibrio parahaemolyticus onto chitin and zooplanktonic copepods
    • Kaneko, T., and R. R. Colwell. 1975. Adsorption of Vibrio parahaemolyticus onto chitin and zooplanktonic copepods. Appl. Microbiol. 29:269-274.
    • (1975) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 269-274
    • Kaneko, T.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 88
    • 0015542619 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Chesapeake Bay
    • Kaneko, T., and R. R. Colwell. 1973. Ecology of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Chesapeake Bay. J. Bacteriol. 113:24-32.
    • (1973) J. Bacteriol. , vol.113 , pp. 24-32
    • Kaneko, T.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 89
    • 0016764643 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Chesapeake Bay
    • Kaneko, T., and K. K. Colwell. 1975. Incidence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Microbiol. 30:251-257.
    • (1975) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 251-257
    • Kaneko, T.1    Colwell, K.K.2
  • 92
    • 0029048914 scopus 로고
    • The sixth and seventh cholera pandemics are due to independent clones separately derived from environmental, nontoxigenic, non-O1 Vibrio cholerae
    • Karaolis, D. K., R. Lan, and P. R. Reeves. 1995. The sixth and seventh cholera pandemics are due to independent clones separately derived from environmental, nontoxigenic, non-O1 Vibrio cholerae. J. Bacteriol. 177:3191-3198.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 3191-3198
    • Karaolis, D.K.1    Lan, R.2    Reeves, P.R.3
  • 93
    • 0032714186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of chitin catabolism in marine bacteria
    • Keyhani, N. O., and S. Roseman. 1999. Physiological aspects of chitin catabolism in marine bacteria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1473:108-122.
    • (1999) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1473 , pp. 108-122
    • Keyhani, N.O.1    Roseman, S.2
  • 94
    • 0021735439 scopus 로고
    • Presence of vibrios in surface water and their relation with cholera in a community
    • Khan, M. U., M. Shahidullah, M. S. Haque, and W. U. Ahmed. 1984. Presence of vibrios in surface water and their relation with cholera in a community. Trop. Geogr. Med. 36:335-340.
    • (1984) Trop. Geogr. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 335-340
    • Khan, M.U.1    Shahidullah, M.2    Haque, M.S.3    Ahmed, W.U.4
  • 95
    • 0028602483 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of zooplankton biomass and production and production in a temperate coastal ecosystem. 1. Copepods
    • Kiorboe, T., and T. J. Neilson. 1994. Regulation of zooplankton biomass and production and production in a temperate coastal ecosystem. 1. Copepods. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39:493-507.
    • (1994) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 493-507
    • Kiorboe, T.1    Neilson, T.J.2
  • 96
    • 0027518630 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of marine bacteria, mainly members of the family Vibrionaceae, determined on the basis of 16S rRNA sequences
    • Kita-Tsukamoto, K., H. Oyaizu, K. Namba, and U. Simidu. 1993. Phylogenetic relationships of marine bacteria, mainly members of the family Vibrionaceae, determined on the basis of 16S rRNA sequences. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 43:8-19.
    • (1993) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.43 , pp. 8-19
    • Kita-Tsukamoto, K.1    Oyaizu, H.2    Namba, K.3    Simidu, U.4
  • 97
    • 0020528373 scopus 로고
    • Starvation-survival physiological studies of a marine Pseudomonas sp
    • Kurath, G., and Y. Morita. 1983. Starvation-survival physiological studies of a marine Pseudomonas sp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45:1206-1211.
    • (1983) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Kurath, G.1    Morita, Y.2
  • 98
    • 0029263966 scopus 로고
    • The potential effects of climate change on winter mortality in England and Wales
    • Langford, I. H., and G. Bentham. 1995. The potential effects of climate change on winter mortality in England and Wales. Int. J. Biometeorol. 38:141-147.
    • (1995) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.38 , pp. 141-147
    • Langford, I.H.1    Bentham, G.2
  • 100
    • 0033575369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and satellite indicators to forecast rift valley fever epidemics in Kenya
    • Linthicum, K. J., A. Anyamba, C. J. Tucker, P. W. Kelley, M. F. Myers, and C. J. Peters. 1999. Climate and satellite indicators to forecast rift valley fever epidemics in Kenya. Science 285:397-400.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 397-400
    • Linthicum, K.J.1    Anyamba, A.2    Tucker, C.J.3    Kelley, P.W.4    Myers, M.F.5    Peters, C.J.6
  • 101
    • 0034988256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability and weather effects on microbial fecal pollution and enteric pathogens in a subtropical estuary
    • Lipp, E. K., R. Kurz, R. Vincent, C. Rodriguez-Palacios, S. R. Farrah, and J. B. Rose. 2001. Seasonal variability and weather effects on microbial fecal pollution and enteric pathogens in a subtropical estuary. Estuaries 24:266-276.
    • (2001) Estuaries , vol.24 , pp. 266-276
    • Lipp, E.K.1    Kurz, R.2    Vincent, R.3    Rodriguez-Palacios, C.4    Farrah, S.R.5    Rose, J.B.6
  • 102
    • 0035885878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and distribution of the human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus in a subtropical Gulf of Mexico estuary
    • Lipp, E. K., C. Rodriguez-Palacios, and J. B. Rose. 2001. Occurrence and distribution of the human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus in a subtropical Gulf of Mexico estuary. Hydrobiologia 460:165-173.
    • (2001) Hydrobiologia , vol.460 , pp. 165-173
    • Lipp, E.K.1    Rodriguez-Palacios, C.2    Rose, J.B.3
  • 103
    • 0034789424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the effects of El Niño-southern oscillation events on coastal water quality
    • Lipp, E. K., N. Schmidt, M. E. Luther, and J. B. Rose. 2001. Determining the effects of El Niño-southern oscillation events on coastal water quality. Estuaries 24:491-497.
    • (2001) Estuaries , vol.24 , pp. 491-497
    • Lipp, E.K.1    Schmidt, N.2    Luther, M.E.3    Rose, J.B.4
  • 104
    • 0034652386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and infectious disease: Use of remote sensing for detection of Vibrio cholerae by indirect measurement
    • Lobitz, B., L. Beck, A. Huq, B. Wood, G. Fuchs, A. S. G. Faruque, and R. R. Colwell. 2000. Climate and infectious disease: use of remote sensing for detection of Vibrio cholerae by indirect measurement. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:1438-1443.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 1438-1443
    • Lobitz, B.1    Beck, L.2    Huq, A.3    Wood, B.4    Fuchs, G.5    Faruque, A.S.G.6    Colwell, R.R.7
  • 105
    • 33645418949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Reference deleted.
  • 106
    • 0029846243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active surveillance for Vibrio cholerae O1 and vibriophages in sewage water as a potential tool to predict cholera outbreaks
    • Madico, G., W. Checkley, R. H. Gilman, N. Bravo, L. Cabrera, M. Calderon, and A. Ceballos. 1996. Active surveillance for Vibrio cholerae O1 and vibriophages in sewage water as a potential tool to predict cholera outbreaks. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34:2968-2972.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 2968-2972
    • Madico, G.1    Checkley, W.2    Gilman, R.H.3    Bravo, N.4    Cabrera, L.5    Calderon, M.6    Ceballos, A.7
  • 107
    • 33645400964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Reference deleted.
  • 109
    • 0029150829 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae and fecal coliforms in experimental stabilization ponds in the arid region of Marrakesh, Morocco, and the effect of sunlight on their experimental survival
    • Mezrioui, N., K. Oufdou, and B. Baleux. 1995. Dynamics of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae and fecal coliforms in experimental stabilization ponds in the arid region of Marrakesh, Morocco, and the effect of sunlight on their experimental survival. Can. J. Microbiol. 41:489-498.
    • (1995) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 489-498
    • Mezrioui, N.1    Oufdou, K.2    Baleux, B.3
  • 110
    • 0021685255 scopus 로고
    • Response to toxigenic V. cholerae O1 to physicochemical stresses in the aquatic environment
    • Miller, C. J., B. S. Draser, and R. J. Heyes. 1984. Response to toxigenic V. cholerae O1 to physicochemical stresses in the aquatic environment. J. Hyg. 93:475-195.
    • (1984) J. Hyg. , vol.93 , pp. 475-1195
    • Miller, C.J.1    Draser, B.S.2    Heyes, R.J.3
  • 111
    • 0030045508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serogroup conversion of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 to Vibrio cholerae O1: Effect of growth state of cells, temperature, and salinity
    • Montilla, R., M. A. Chowdhury, A. Huq, B. Xu, and R. R. Colwell. 1996. Serogroup conversion of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 to Vibrio cholerae O1: effect of growth state of cells, temperature, and salinity. Can. J. Microbiol. 42:87-93.
    • (1996) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 87-93
    • Montilla, R.1    Chowdhury, M.A.2    Huq, A.3    Xu, B.4    Colwell, R.R.5
  • 112
    • 0025615847 scopus 로고
    • Non-O group 1 Vibrio cholerae: A look at the epidemiology of an occasional pathogen
    • Morris, J. G. 1990. Non-O group 1 Vibrio cholerae: a look at the epidemiology of an occasional pathogen. Epidemiol. Rev. 12:179-191.
    • (1990) Epidemiol. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 179-191
    • Morris, J.G.1
  • 113
    • 0028190515 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in oysters in Mobile Bay, Alabama: An ecological investigation
    • Motes, M., A. DePaola, S. Zywno-Van Ginkel, and M. McPhearson. 1994. Occurrence of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in oysters in Mobile Bay, Alabama: an ecological investigation. J. Food Prot. 57:975-980.
    • (1994) J. Food Prot. , vol.57 , pp. 975-980
    • Motes, M.1    DePaola, A.2    Zywno-Van Ginkel, S.3    McPhearson, M.4
  • 114
    • 0344474653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanography and the 7th cholera pandemic
    • Mourina-Perez, R. R. 1998. Oceanography and the 7th cholera pandemic. Epidemiology 9:355-357.
    • (1998) Epidemiology , vol.9 , pp. 355-357
    • Mourina-Perez, R.R.1
  • 115
    • 0029656281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of Vibrio cholerae O1 in seawater microcosms
    • Munro, P. M., and R. R. Colwell. 1996. Fate of Vibrio cholerae O1 in seawater microcosms. Water Res. 30:47-50.
    • (1996) Water Res. , vol.30 , pp. 47-50
    • Munro, P.M.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 116
    • 0028882057 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and retention of Vibrio cholerae O1 in the Eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica
    • Murphree, R. I., and M. L. Tamplin. 1991. Uptake and retention of Vibrio cholerae O1 in the Eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:3656-3660.
    • (1991) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 3656-3660
    • Murphree, R.I.1    Tamplin, M.L.2
  • 118
    • 0034682335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation
    • Ochman, H., J. G. Lawrence, and E. A. Groisman. 2000. Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation. Nature 405:299-304.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 299-304
    • Ochman, H.1    Lawrence, J.G.2    Groisman, E.A.3
  • 119
    • 0017844411 scopus 로고
    • Phage-induced changes in Vibrio cholerae: Serotype and biotype conversions
    • Ogg, J. E., M. B. Shrestha, and L. Ponadyl. 1978. Phage-induced changes in Vibrio cholerae: serotype and biotype conversions. Infect. Immun. 19:231-238.
    • (1978) Infect. Immun. , vol.19 , pp. 231-238
    • Ogg, J.E.1    Shrestha, M.B.2    Ponadyl, L.3
  • 121
    • 0026748427 scopus 로고
    • Detection and disinfection of pathogens in storm-generated flows
    • O'Shea, M. L., and R. Field. 1992. Detection and disinfection of pathogens in storm-generated flows. Can. J. Microbiol. 38:267-276.
    • (1992) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 267-276
    • O'Shea, M.L.1    Field, R.2
  • 122
    • 0001301307 scopus 로고
    • Observazioni microscopiche e deduzioni patologiche sul cholera asiatico
    • Pacini, F. 1854. Observazioni microscopiche e deduzioni patologiche sul cholera asiatico. Gaz. Med. Ital. 6:405-112.
    • (1854) Gaz. Med. Ital. , vol.6 , pp. 405-1112
    • Pacini, F.1
  • 123
    • 33645396098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Reference deleted.
  • 124
  • 125
    • 0344528689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of iron on the toxigenicity of Vibrio cholerae
    • Patel, M., and M. Isaacson. 1999. The effect of iron on the toxigenicity of Vibrio cholerae. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg 60:392-396.
    • (1999) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.60 , pp. 392-396
    • Patel, M.1    Isaacson, M.2
  • 126
    • 0028908183 scopus 로고
    • Effect of iron and pH on the survival of Vibrio cholerae in water
    • Patel, M., M. Isaacson, and E. Gouws. 1995. Effect of iron and pH on the survival of Vibrio cholerae in water. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 89:175-177.
    • (1995) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.89 , pp. 175-177
    • Patel, M.1    Isaacson, M.2    Gouws, E.3
  • 127
    • 0004295424 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Politzer, R. 1959. Cholera. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1959) Cholera
    • Politzer, R.1
  • 128
    • 77956792677 scopus 로고
    • Viable counts and viability
    • J. R. Norris and D. W. Ribbons (ed.). Academic Press, Inc., London, United Kingdom
    • Postgate, J. R. 1969. Viable counts and viability, p. 611-628. In J. R. Norris and D. W. Ribbons (ed.), Methods in microbiology. Academic Press, Inc., London, United Kingdom.
    • (1969) Methods in Microbiology , pp. 611-628
    • Postgate, J.R.1
  • 129
    • 33645388071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Reference deleted.
  • 130
    • 0003283177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under the weather: Climate and disease, 1700-1900
    • Rees, R. 1996. Under the weather: climate and disease, 1700-1900. History Today 46:35-42.
    • (1996) History Today , vol.46 , pp. 35-42
    • Rees, R.1
  • 131
    • 0028061150 scopus 로고
    • TcpA pilin sequences and colonization requirements for O1 and O139 Vibrio cholerae
    • Rhine, J. A., and R. K. Taylor. 1994. TcpA pilin sequences and colonization requirements for O1 and O139 Vibrio cholerae. Mol. Microbiol. 13:1013-1020.
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Rhine, J.A.1    Taylor, R.K.2
  • 132
    • 0029160341 scopus 로고
    • Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences and the PCR to generate fingerprints of genomic DNAs from Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, and non-O1 strains
    • Rivera, I. G., M. A. Chowdhury, A. Huq, D. Jacobs, M. T. Martins, and R. R. Colwell. 1995. Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences and the PCR to generate fingerprints of genomic DNAs from Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, and non-O1 strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:2898-2904.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 2898-2904
    • Rivera, I.G.1    Chowdhury, M.A.2    Huq, A.3    Jacobs, D.4    Martins, M.T.5    Colwell, R.R.6
  • 133
    • 0042621750 scopus 로고
    • Vibrio species from the water-oyster ecosystem of Sepetitiba Bay in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
    • Rodrigues, D. P., and E. Hofer. 1986. Vibrio species from the water-oyster ecosystem of Sepetitiba Bay in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Rev. Microbiol. 17:332-338.
    • (1986) Rev. Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 332-338
    • Rodrigues, D.P.1    Hofer, E.2
  • 134
    • 0025107217 scopus 로고
    • Vibrios associated with red tides caused by Mesodinium rubrum
    • Romalde, J., J. L. Barja, and A. E. Toranzo. 1990. Vibrios associated with red tides caused by Mesodinium rubrum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:3615-3619.
    • (1990) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 3615-3619
    • Romalde, J.1    Barja, J.L.2    Toranzo, A.E.3
  • 137
    • 0035000085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability and change in the United States: Potential impacts on water- And foodborne diseases caused by microbiological agents
    • Rose, J. B., P. R. Epstein, E. K. Lipp, B. H. Sherman, S. M. Bernard, and J. A. Patz. 2001. Climate variability and change in the United States: potential impacts on water- and foodborne diseases caused by microbiological agents. Environ. Health Perspect. 109:211-222.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 211-222
    • Rose, J.B.1    Epstein, P.R.2    Lipp, E.K.3    Sherman, B.H.4    Bernard, S.M.5    Patz, J.A.6
  • 138
    • 0004316883 scopus 로고
    • The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Rosenberg, C. E. 1962. The cholera years. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 111.
    • (1962) The Cholera Years , pp. 111
    • Rosenberg, C.E.1
  • 139
    • 0020027857 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of the mucinase of Vibrio cholerae
    • Schneider, D. R., and C. D. Parker. 1982. Purification and characterization of the mucinase of Vibrio cholerae. J. Infect. Dis. 145:474-482.
    • (1982) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.145 , pp. 474-482
    • Schneider, D.R.1    Parker, C.D.2
  • 140
    • 0343561940 scopus 로고
    • Experimental transmission of influenza virus infection in mice: Some factors affecting the incidence of transmitted infection
    • Schulman, J. L., and E. D. Kilbourne. 1963. Experimental transmission of influenza virus infection in mice: some factors affecting the incidence of transmitted infection. J. Exp. Med. 118:267-270.
    • (1963) J. Exp. Med. , vol.118 , pp. 267-270
    • Schulman, J.L.1    Kilbourne, E.D.2
  • 142
    • 33645381363 scopus 로고
    • Factors involved in dynamics of algal blooms in nature
    • W. H. van Dobben and R. H. Lowe-McConnell (ed.). Dr. W. Junk B.V. Publishers, The Hague, The Netherlands
    • Shilo, M. 1975. Factors involved in dynamics of algal blooms in nature, p. 127-132. In W. H. van Dobben and R. H. Lowe-McConnell (ed.), Unifying concepts in ecology. Dr. W. Junk B.V. Publishers, The Hague, The Netherlands.
    • (1975) Unifying Concepts in Ecology , pp. 127-132
    • Shilo, M.1
  • 143
    • 0028847180 scopus 로고
    • Attachment of nonculturable toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and non-O1 and Aeromonas spp. to the aquatic arthropod Gerris spinolae and plants in the River Ganga, Varanasi
    • Shukla, B. N., D. V. Singh, and S. C. Sanyal. 1995. Attachment of nonculturable toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and non-O1 and Aeromonas spp. to the aquatic arthropod Gerris spinolae and plants in the River Ganga, Varanasi. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 12:113-120.
    • (1995) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 113-120
    • Shukla, B.N.1    Singh, D.V.2    Sanyal, S.C.3
  • 144
    • 0001890411 scopus 로고
    • Studies on microbiotic cycles in surface waters
    • Silvery, J. K. G., and A. W. Roach. 1964. Studies on microbiotic cycles in surface waters. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 56:60-72.
    • (1964) J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , vol.56 , pp. 60-72
    • Silvery, J.K.G.1    Roach, A.W.2
  • 145
    • 0015117358 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial flora of phyto- and zoo-plankton in the inshore water of Japan
    • Simidu, U., K. Ashino, and E. Kaneko. 1971. Bacterial flora of phyto- and zoo-plankton in the inshore water of Japan. Can. J. Microbiol. 17:1157-1160.
    • (1971) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 1157-1160
    • Simidu, U.1    Ashino, K.2    Kaneko, E.3
  • 146
    • 0035146335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, and non-O1 and non-O139 strains: Clonal relationships between clinical and environmental isolates
    • Singh, D. V., M. H. Matte, G. R. Matte, S. Jiang, F. Sabeena, B. N. Shukla, S. C. Sanyal, A. Huq, and R. R. Colwell. 2001. Molecular analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, and non-O1 and non-O139 strains: clonal relationships between clinical and environmental isolates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:910-921.
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 910-921
    • Singh, D.V.1    Matte, M.H.2    Matte, G.R.3    Jiang, S.4    Sabeena, F.5    Shukla, B.N.6    Sanyal, S.C.7    Huq, A.8    Colwell, R.R.9
  • 147
    • 0020324237 scopus 로고
    • Influence of salinity and organic nutrient concentration on survival and growth of Vibrio cholerae in aquatic microcosms
    • Singleton, F. L., R. W. Attwell, M. S. Jangi, and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Influence of salinity and organic nutrient concentration on survival and growth of Vibrio cholerae in aquatic microcosms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43:1080-1085.
    • (1982) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1080-1085
    • Singleton, F.L.1    Attwell, R.W.2    Jangi, M.S.3    Colwell, R.R.4
  • 149
    • 0019496203 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of Vibrio cholerae biotype eltor from contaminated water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes)
    • Spira, W. M., A. Huq, O. S. Ahmed, and Y. A. Saeed. 1981. Uptake of Vibrio cholerae biotype eltor from contaminated water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 42:550-553.
    • (1981) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 550-553
    • Spira, W.M.1    Huq, A.2    Ahmed, O.S.3    Saeed, Y.A.4
  • 150
    • 0017719632 scopus 로고
    • A case for bacterial dormancy in aquatic systems
    • Stevenson, L. H. 1978. A case for bacterial dormancy in aquatic systems. Microb. Ecol. 4:127-133.
    • (1978) Microb. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 127-133
    • Stevenson, L.H.1
  • 151
    • 0022518469 scopus 로고
    • Effects of microcosm salinity and organic substrate concentration on production of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin
    • Tamplin, M. L., and R. R. Colwell. 1986. Effects of microcosm salinity and organic substrate concentration on production of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52:297-301.
    • (1986) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 297-301
    • Tamplin, M.L.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 152
    • 0033025313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of surface proteins in Vibrio cholerae attachment to chitin
    • Tarsi, R., and C. Pruzzo. 1999. Role of surface proteins in Vibrio cholerae attachment to chitin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1348-1351.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1348-1351
    • Tarsi, R.1    Pruzzo, C.2
  • 153
    • 0033172555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal changes in the ENSO-monsoon system
    • Torrence, C., and P. J. Webster. 1999. Interdecadal changes in the ENSO-monsoon system. J. Climate 12:2679-2690.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2679-2690
    • Torrence, C.1    Webster, P.J.2
  • 154
    • 2942619997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemic and epidemic dynamics of cholera: The role of the aquatic reservoir
    • 2 February [Online.]
    • Torres Codeço, C. 2 February 2001. Endemic and epidemic dynamics of cholera: the role of the aquatic reservoir. BMC Infect. Dis. 1:1. [Online.] http:/www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/1/1.
    • (2001) BMC Infect. Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Torres Codeço, C.1
  • 155
    • 0013349208 scopus 로고
    • The urea method for bacterial viability counts with electron microscope and its relation to other viability counting method
    • Valentine, R. C., and J. R. G. Bradfield. 1954. The urea method for bacterial viability counts with electron microscope and its relation to other viability counting method. J. Gen. Microbiol. 11:349-357.
    • (1954) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 349-357
    • Valentine, R.C.1    Bradfield, J.R.G.2
  • 156
    • 0024312557 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 and Salmonella spp. and role of Zooplankton in their seasonal distribution in Fukuyama coastal waters, Japan
    • Venkateswaran, K., T. Takai, I. M. Navarro, M. Nakano, H. Hasimoto, and R. J. Siebeling. 1989. Ecology of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 and Salmonella spp. and role of Zooplankton in their seasonal distribution in Fukuyama coastal waters, Japan. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:1591-1598.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 1591-1598
    • Venkateswaran, K.1    Takai, T.2    Navarro, I.M.3    Nakano, M.4    Hasimoto, H.5    Siebeling, R.J.6
  • 157
    • 0030057090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysogenic conversion by a filamentous phage encoding cholera toxin
    • Waldor, M. K., and J. J. Mekalanos. 1996. Lysogenic conversion by a filamentous phage encoding cholera toxin. Science 272:1910-1914.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1910-1914
    • Waldor, M.K.1    Mekalanos, J.J.2
  • 158
    • 84879202893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between oceans and human health
    • C. E. Koop, C. E. Pearson, and M. R. Schwarz (ed.). Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, Calif.
    • Watkins, J. D., and A. Huq. 2001. Relationship between oceans and human health, p. 356-363. In C. E. Koop, C. E. Pearson, and M. R. Schwarz (ed.), Critical issues in global health. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, Calif.
    • (2001) Critical Issues in Global Health , pp. 356-363
    • Watkins, J.D.1    Huq, A.2
  • 159
    • 0028999376 scopus 로고
    • Microbial contamination of shellfish: Prevalence, risk to human health and control strategies
    • Wittman, R. J., and G. J. Flick. 1995. Microbial contamination of shellfish: prevalence, risk to human health and control strategies. Annu. Rev. Public Health 16:123-140.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Public Health , vol.16 , pp. 123-140
    • Wittman, R.J.1    Flick, G.J.2
  • 160
  • 161
    • 0013042558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholera
    • World Health Organization. 2000. Cholera. Wkly. Epidemiol. Rec. 31:249-256.
    • (2000) Wkly. Epidemiol. Rec. , vol.31 , pp. 249-256
  • 162
    • 33645399637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W.H.O./SDE/OEH/99.6. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization. 1999. Climate and health (working group meeting) W.H.O./SDE/OEH/99.6. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1999) Climate and Health (Working Group Meeting)
  • 163
    • 4243252015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W.H.O./SDE/99.4. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization. 1999. El Niño and health. W.H.O./SDE/99.4. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1999) El Niño and Health
  • 164
    • 0020286856 scopus 로고
    • Survival and viability of nonculturable Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae in the estuarine and marine environment
    • Xu, H. S., N. C. Roberts, F. L. Singleton, R. W. Attwell, D. J. Grimes, and R. R. Colwell. 1982. Survival and viability of nonculturable Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae in the estuarine and marine environment. Microb. Ecol. 8:313-323.
    • (1982) Microb. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 313-323
    • Xu, H.S.1    Roberts, N.C.2    Singleton, F.L.3    Attwell, R.W.4    Grimes, D.J.5    Colwell, R.R.6
  • 165
    • 0026350890 scopus 로고
    • Chitin utilization by marine bacteria: A physiological function for bacterial adhesion to immobilized carbohydrates
    • Yu, C., A. M. Lee, B. L. Bassler, and S. Roseman. 1991. Chitin utilization by marine bacteria: a physiological function for bacterial adhesion to immobilized carbohydrates. J. Biol. Chem. 266:24260-24267.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 24260-24267
    • Yu, C.1    Lee, A.M.2    Bassler, B.L.3    Roseman, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.