메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 258, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 205-213

Growth in the Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) and age estimation based on dung diameter

Author keywords

Age estimation; Dung counts; Elephant; Elephas maximus sumatranus; Growth; Sumatra

Indexed keywords

AGE DETERMINATION; AGE STRUCTURE; ELEPHANT; FECES; GROWTH;

EID: 0036774860     PISSN: 09528369     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0952836902001322     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 0002128030 scopus 로고
    • Indirect methods for counting elephants in forest
    • Barnes, R. F. W. (1993). Indirect methods for counting elephants in forest. Pachyderm 16: 24-30.
    • (1993) Pachyderm , vol.16 , pp. 24-30
    • Barnes, R.F.W.1
  • 3
    • 0030618347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall and the population dynamics of elephant dung piles in the forests of southern Ghana
    • Barnes, R. F. W., Asamoah-Boateng, B., Naada Majam, J. & Agyei-Ohemeng, J. (1997). Rainfall and the population dynamics of elephant dung piles in the forests of southern Ghana. Afr. J. Ecol. 35: 39-52.
    • (1997) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 39-52
    • Barnes, R.F.W.1    Asamoah-Boateng, B.2    Naada Majam, J.3    Agyei-Ohemeng, J.4
  • 4
    • 0027040040 scopus 로고
    • Estimating decay tares of elephant dung piles in forest
    • Barnes, R. F. W. & Barnes, K. L. (1992). Estimating decay tares of elephant dung piles in forest, Afr. J. Ecol. 30: 316-321.
    • (1992) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 316-321
    • Barnes, R.F.W.1    Barnes, K.L.2
  • 6
    • 0026330201 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the Ruaha elephant population caused by poaching
    • Barnes, R. F. W. & Kapela, E. B. (1991). Changes in the Ruaha elephant population caused by poaching. Afr. J. Ecol. 29: 289-294.
    • (1991) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 289-294
    • Barnes, R.F.W.1    Kapela, E.B.2
  • 7
    • 0022248080 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency and bias in strip and line transect sampling
    • Burnham, K. P., Anderson, D. R. & Laake, J. L. (1985). Efficiency and bias in strip and line transect sampling. J. Wildl. Manage. 49: 1012-1018.
    • (1985) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.49 , pp. 1012-1018
    • Burnham, K.P.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Laake, J.L.3
  • 8
    • 84995243018 scopus 로고
    • Defacation by African elephants (Loxodonta africana africana)
    • Coe, M. J. (1972). Defacation by African elephants (Loxodonta africana africana). East Afr. Wildl. J. 10: 165-174.
    • (1972) East Afr. Wildl. J. , vol.10 , pp. 165-174
    • Coe, M.J.1
  • 9
    • 0021060797 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between large ungulate body weight and faecal pellet weight
    • Coe, M. J. R. & Carr, R. D. (1983). The relationship between large ungulate body weight and faecal pellet weight. Afr. J. Ecol. 21: 165-171.
    • (1983) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 165-171
    • Coe, M.J.R.1    Carr, R.D.2
  • 10
    • 0001818314 scopus 로고
    • A modified photogrammetric technique for assessing age structure of elephant populations and its use in Kidepo National Park
    • Croze, H. (1972). A modified photogrammetric technique for assessing age structure of elephant populations and its use in Kidepo National Park. East Afr. Wildl. J. 10: 91-115.
    • (1972) East Afr. Wildl. J. , vol.10 , pp. 91-115
    • Croze, H.1
  • 14
    • 0002468281 scopus 로고
    • An ecological reconnaissance survey of Wilpattu National Park, Ceylon
    • Eisenberg, J. F. & Lockhart, M. (1972). An ecological reconnaissance survey of Wilpattu National Park, Ceylon. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 101: 1-118.
    • (1972) Smithson. Contrib. Zool. , vol.101 , pp. 1-118
    • Eisenberg, J.F.1    Lockhart, M.2
  • 15
    • 84995266669 scopus 로고
    • Growth of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana)
    • Hanks, J. (1972). Growth of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana). East Afr. Wildl. J. 10: 251-272.
    • (1972) East Afr. Wildl. J. , vol.10 , pp. 251-272
    • Hanks, J.1
  • 16
    • 84990115108 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of elephant numbers and occupance by means of dropping counts in the Kasunga National Park, Malawi
    • Jachmann, H. & Bell, R. H. V. (1979). The assessment of elephant numbers and occupance by means of dropping counts in the Kasunga National Park, Malawi. Afr. J. Ecol. 17: 231-239.
    • (1979) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 231-239
    • Jachmann, H.1    Bell, R.H.V.2
  • 17
    • 0021629365 scopus 로고
    • The use of elephant droppings in assessing numbers, occupance and age structure: A refinement of the method
    • Jachmann, H. & Bell, R. H. V. (1984). The use of elephant droppings in assessing numbers, occupance and age structure: A refinement of the method. Afr. J. Ecol. 22: 127-141.
    • (1984) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 127-141
    • Jachmann, H.1    Bell, R.H.V.2
  • 18
    • 84955861498 scopus 로고
    • Observations on musth in the domesticated Asiatic elephant (Elephas maximus)
    • Jainudeen, M. R., McKay, G. M. & Eisenberg, J. F. (1972). Observations on musth in the domesticated Asiatic elephant (Elephas maximus). Mammalia 36: 247-261.
    • (1972) Mammalia , vol.36 , pp. 247-261
    • Jainudeen, M.R.1    McKay, G.M.2    Eisenberg, J.F.3
  • 19
    • 0014248423 scopus 로고
    • Age estimation, growth, and relationships between body dimensions of the female African elephant
    • Krumfrey, W. A. & Buss, I. O. (1968). Age estimation, growth, and relationships between body dimensions of the female African elephant. J. Mammal. 49: 22-31.
    • (1968) J. Mammal. , vol.49 , pp. 22-31
    • Krumfrey, W.A.1    Buss, I.O.2
  • 20
    • 84967847430 scopus 로고
    • Age criteria for the African elephant (Loxodonta africana)
    • Laws, R. M. (1966). Age criteria for the African elephant (Loxodonta africana). East Afr. Wildl. J. 4: 1-37.
    • (1966) East Afr. Wildl. J. , vol.4 , pp. 1-37
    • Laws, R.M.1
  • 21
    • 0000882069 scopus 로고
    • Recent studies on elephant populations in east Africa
    • Laws, R. M. & Parker, I. C. S. (1968). Recent studies on elephant populations in east Africa. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. No. 21: 259-310.
    • (1968) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.21 , pp. 259-310
    • Laws, R.M.1    Parker, I.C.S.2
  • 22
    • 0028975446 scopus 로고
    • Statural growth in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana)
    • Lee, P. C. & Moss, C. J. (1995). Statural growth in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana). J. Zool. (Lond.) 236: 29-41.
    • (1995) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.236 , pp. 29-41
    • Lee, P.C.1    Moss, C.J.2
  • 23
    • 0027388677 scopus 로고
    • Post-natal growth of elephants (Loxodonta africana) in Etosha National Park, Namibia
    • Lindeque, M. & Van Jaarsveld, A. S. (1993). Post-natal growth of elephants (Loxodonta africana) in Etosha National Park, Namibia. J. Zool. (Lond.) 229: 319-330.
    • (1993) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.229 , pp. 319-330
    • Lindeque, M.1    Van Jaarsveld, A.S.2
  • 24
    • 0002730138 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour and ecology of the Asiatic elephant in southeastern Ceylon
    • McKay, G. M. (1973). Behaviour and ecology of the Asiatic elephant in southeastern Ceylon. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 125: 1-113.
    • (1973) Smithson. Contrib. Zool. , vol.125 , pp. 1-113
    • McKay, G.M.1
  • 25
    • 0022856930 scopus 로고
    • Movement patterns and group size of the African forest elephant Loxodonta africana cyclotisi in the Tai National Park, Ivory Coast
    • Merz, G. (1986). Movement patterns and group size of the African forest elephant Loxodonta africana cyclotisi in the Tai National Park, Ivory Coast. Afr. J. Ecol. 24: 61-88.
    • (1986) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 61-88
    • Merz, G.1
  • 26
    • 0028164704 scopus 로고
    • A model illustrating the changes in forest elephant numbers caused by poaching
    • Michelmore, F., Beardsley, K., Barnes, R. F. W. & Douglas-Hamilton, I. (1994). A model illustrating the changes in forest elephant numbers caused by poaching. Afr. J. Ecol. 32: 89-99.
    • (1994) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 89-99
    • Michelmore, F.1    Beardsley, K.2    Barnes, R.F.W.3    Douglas-Hamilton, I.4
  • 27
    • 0022857910 scopus 로고
    • Age structure of elephants in Tsavo National Park, Kenya
    • Ottichilo, W. K. (1986). Age structure of elephants in Tsavo National Park, Kenya. Afr. J. Ecol. 24: 69-75.
    • (1986) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 69-75
    • Ottichilo, W.K.1
  • 28
    • 0028977637 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the biomass of large mammalian herbivores in a tropical montane forest: A method of faecal counting that avoids assuming a 'steady state' system
    • Plumptree, A. J. & Harris, S. (1995). Estimating the biomass of large mammalian herbivores in a tropical montane forest: A method of faecal counting that avoids assuming a 'steady state' system. J. Appl. Ecol. 32: 111-120.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 111-120
    • Plumptree, A.J.1    Harris, S.2
  • 29
    • 0030620055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations of the Sumatran rhino (Decerorhinus sumatrensis) in Way Kambas National Park, Indonesia
    • Reilly, J., Hills-Spedding, G. & Apriawan (1997). Preliminary observations of the Sumatran rhino (Decerorhinus sumatrensis) in Way Kambas National Park, Indonesia. Oryx 31: 143-151.
    • (1997) Oryx , vol.31 , pp. 143-151
    • Reilly, J.1    Hills-Spedding, G.2    Apriawan3
  • 32
    • 0003289688 scopus 로고
    • Some solutions to problems in estimation of elephant density
    • Daniel, J. C. & Dayte, H. (Eds). Bombay: Bombay Natural History Society
    • Santosh, J. A. & Sukumar, R. (1995). Some solutions to problems in estimation of elephant density. In A Week with Elephants: 394-404. Daniel, J. C. & Dayte, H. (Eds). Bombay: Bombay Natural History Society.
    • (1995) A Week with Elephants , pp. 394-404
    • Santosh, J.A.1    Sukumar, R.2
  • 34
    • 0002526472 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and population characteristics of elephants in Kruger National Park
    • Smuts, G. L. (1977). Reproduction and population characteristics of elephants in Kruger National Park. J. S. Afr. Wildl. Manage. Assoc. 5: 1-10.
    • (1977) J. S. Afr. Wildl. Manage. Assoc. , vol.5 , pp. 1-10
    • Smuts, G.L.1
  • 38
    • 0000027225 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative theory of organic growth
    • Von Bertalanffy, L. (1938). A quantitative theory of organic growth. Hum. Biol. 10: 181-213.
    • (1938) Hum. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 181-213
    • Von Bertalanffy, L.1
  • 39
    • 0032853865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What will it take to monitor forest elephant populations?
    • Walsh, P. D. & White, L. J. T. (1999). What will it take to monitor forest elephant populations? Conserv. Biol. 13: 1194-1202.
    • (1999) Conserv. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1194-1202
    • Walsh, P.D.1    White, L.J.T.2
  • 40
    • 0005162337 scopus 로고
    • Methods for taking standard measurements of live domestic elephants
    • Silas, E. G. et al. (Eds). Trichur, India: Kerala Agricultural University
    • Wemmer, C. & Krisnamurthy, V. (1992). Methods for taking standard measurements of live domestic elephants. In The Asian Elephant: 34-37. Silas, E. G. et al. (Eds). Trichur, India: Kerala Agricultural University.
    • (1992) The Asian Elephant , pp. 34-37
    • Wemmer, C.1    Krisnamurthy, V.2
  • 41
    • 0001172077 scopus 로고
    • Age estimation and population age structure of elephants from footprint dimensions
    • Western, D., Moss, C. & Georgiadis, N. (1983). Age estimation and population age structure of elephants from footprint dimensions. J. Wildl. Manage. 47: 1192-1197.
    • (1983) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.47 , pp. 1192-1197
    • Western, D.1    Moss, C.2    Georgiadis, N.3
  • 42
    • 0028878674 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the duration of elephant dung piles in rain forest in the Lope Reserve, Gabon
    • White, L. J. T. (1995). Factors affecting the duration of elephant dung piles in rain forest in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. Afr. J. Ecol. 33: 142-150.
    • (1995) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 142-150
    • White, L.J.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.