Master frames, political opportunities, and self-determination: The Åland islands in the post-WWI period

Sociological Quarterly

Volumn 43, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 527-552

  Stanbridge, Karen ^a  

^a MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0036768884     PISSN: 00380253     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1533-8525.2002.tb00065.x     Document Type: Review

References (63)

1. "Alliances in Scandinavia." 1919. American Review of Reviews, January, pp. 87-88.
2. Barros, James. 1968. The Åland Islands Question: Its Settlement by the League of Nations. New Haven, CT; Yale University Press.
3. Bartholomew, Amy, and Margit Mayer. 1992. "Nomads of the Present: Melucci's Contribution to 'New Social Movement' Theory." Theory, Culture, and Society 9:141-159.
4. Beijar, Kristina, Henrik Ekberg, Susanne Eriksson, and Marika Tandefelt. 1997. Life in Two Languages: The Finnish Experience. Espoo, Finland: Schildts.
5. Bendiner, Elmer. 1975. A Time for Angels: The Tragicomic History of the League of Nations. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
6. Benford, Robert. 1997. "An Insider's Critique of the Social Movement Framing Perspective." Sociological Inquiry 67:409-430.
7. Brindley, Ronan. 1988. "Woodrow Wilson, Self-Determination and Ireland 1918-1919: A View from the Irish Newspapers." Eire-Ireland 23:62-80.
8. Brown, Philip Marshal. 1921. "The Aaland Islands Question." American Journal of International Law 15:268-272.
9. Brubaker, Rogers. 1996. Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
10. Callcott, W. R. 1984. "The Last War Aim: British Opinion and the Decision for Czechoslovak Independence, 1914-1919." The Historical Journal 27:979-989.
11. Cronin, Sean. 1987. Washington's Irish Policy, 1916-1986: Independence, Partition, Neutrality. Dublin: Anvil Books.
12. Dreijer, Matts. 1968. Glimpses of Åland History. Mariehamn: Åland Museum.
13. Ekengren, W.A.F. 1920. "The Åland Question." American-Scandinavian Review 8:919-920.
14. "Finland and the Åland Question." 1920. American Review of Reviews, September, pp. 317-318.
15. "Finland's ambitions." 1918. American Review of Reviews, May, p. 463.
16. "Finland, the Åland Islands and the League of Nations." 1920. American Review of Reviews, December, p. 652.
17. Fitzpatrick, David. 1998. The Two Irelands: 1912-1939. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
18. Gamson, William, and David Meyer. 1996. "Framing Political Opportunity." Pp. 275-290 in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, edited by McAdam, McCarthy, and Zald.
19. Gelfand, Lawrence. 1963. The Inquiry: American Preparations for Peace, 1917-1919. New Haven, CT Yale University Press.
20. Goldstein, Erik. 1991. Winning the Peace: British Diplomatic Strategy, Peace Planning, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1916-1920. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
21. Grayban, Lloyd J. 1990. "Albert Shaw." Pp. 297-305 in Dictionary of Literary Biography: Volume 91 American Magazine Journalists, 1900-1960, First Series, edited by S. G. Riley. Detroit, MI: Gale Research.
22. Gregory, Charles Noble. 1923. "The Neutralization of the Aaland Islands." American Journal of International Law 17:63-76.
23. Heater, Derek. 1994. National Self-Determination: Woodrow Wilson and His Legacy. London: St. Martin's Press.
24. Hennessey, Thomas. 1998. Dividing Ireland: World War I and Partition. London: Routledge.
25. Hermanson, Robert, 1920. "A Few Facts Concerning the Åland Dispute." Pp. 11-17 in Three Authoritative Statements on the Åland Dispute, edited by Hermanson, Procopé, and Wrede.
26. Hermanson, Robert, H. J. Procoṕ, and R. A. Wrede, eds. 1920. Three Authoritative Statements on the Åland Dispute. Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston Kirjapaino.
27. "Home Rule for Iceland." 1918. American Review of Reviews, November, p. 540.
28. Isaksson, Martin. 1988. Carl Björkman: Ålands första lanträd. Helsinki: Söderström.
29. Jansson, Johan. 1996. Tre ålänninger i Paris: Johan Janssons dagboksanteckningar, 1919. Mariehamn: Ålands Museum.
30. Jasper, James. 1997. The Art of Moral Protest: Culture, Biography, and Creativity in Social Movements. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
31. Jones, S. Shepard. [1939] 1969. The Scandinavian States and the League of Nations. New York: Greenwood Press.
32. Kennedy, Michael. 1996. Ireland and the League of Nations, 1919-1946. Dublin: Irish Academic Press.
33. Kirgis, Frederic L. 1994. "The Degrees of Self-Determination in the United Nations Era." American Journal of International Law 88:304-310.
34. Luntinen, Pertti. 1976. "The Åland Question During the Last Years of the Russian Empire." Slavonic and Eastern European Review 54:557-571.
35. May, Ernest R. 1996. "Public Opinion." Pp. 18-40 in New European Orders, 1919 and 1991, edited by S. F. Wells and P. B Smith. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
36. McAdam, Doug. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
37. _. 1996. "Conceptual Origins, Current Problems, Future Directions." Pp. 23-40 in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, edited by McAdam, McCarthy, and Zald.
38. McAdam, Doug, John McCarthy, and Mayer Zald, eds. 1996. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
39. McCarthy, John, and Mayer Zald. 1973. The Trend of Social Movements in America: Professionalization and Resource Mobilization. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
40. _. 1977. "Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory." American Journal of Sociology 82:1212-1241.
41. Melucci, Alberto. 1996. Challenging Codes: Collective Action in the Information Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
42. Modeen, Tore. 1991. "The Åland Islands Question." Pp. 153-168 in Ethnic Groups in International Relations, edited by P. Smith. New York: New York University Press.
43. Mooney, Patrick, and Scott Hunt. 1996. "A Repertoire of Interpretations: Master Frames and Ideological Continuity in U.S. Agrarian Mobilization." The Sociological Quarterly 37:177-197.
44. Noer, Thomas. 1973. "The American Government and the Irish Question During World War I." South Atlantic Quarterly 72:95-114.
45. Polletta, Francesca. 1999. "Snarls, Quacks, and Quarrels: Culture and Structure in Political Process Theory." Sociological Forum 14:63-70.
46. Procopé, H. J. 1920. "The Swedes of Finland and the Åland Question." Pp. 8-10 in Three Authoritative Statements on the Åland Dispute, edited by Hermanson, Procopé, and Wrede.
47. Rotkirch, Holger. 1986. "The Demilitarization and Neutralization of the Åland Islands: A Regime 'in European Interests' Withstanding Changing Circumstances." Journal of Peace Research 23:357-375.
48. Rystad, Go̊ran. 1979. '"Återforening med moderlandet': Ålandrörelsens uppkomst." Scandia 38:192-217.
49. _. 1995. "The Åland Question and the Balance of Power in the Baltic During the First World War." Pp. 51-105 in In Quest of Trade and Security: The Baltic in Power Politics, 1500-1990: Volume II: 1890-1990, edited by G. Rystad, K.-R. Bohme, and W. M. Carlgren. Lund, Sweden: Lund University Press.
50. Salminen, Johannes. 1979. Ålandskungen. Helsingfors: Söderström.
51. "Scandinavia's Lesson to the World." 1920. American Review of Reviews, December, pp. 648-649.
52. Sederholm, J. J. 1920. The Åland Question from a Swedish Finlander's Point of View. Helsingfors: Government Printing Office.
53. "Self-determination for the Åland Islands." 1918. American Review of Reviews, November, pp. 541-542.
54. Snow, David, and Robert Benford. 1992. "Master Frames and Cycles of Protest." Pp. 133-155 in Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, edited by A. D. Morris and C. McClurg Mueller. New Haven, CT Yale University Press.
55. Stanbridge, Karen. Forthcoming. "Nationalism, International Factors and the Irish Question in the World War I Era." Working paper.
56. Swart, William. 1995. "The League of Nations and the Irish Question: Master frames, Cycles of Protest, and 'Master Frame Alignment.'" The Sociological Quarterly 36:465-481.
57. "Sweden, Germany, and the Finnish Revolution." 1918. American Review of Reviews, September, pp. 310-312.
58. "The Swedes of Finland." 1919. American Review of Reviews, March, pp. 314-315.
59. Tarrow, Sidney. 1998. Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
60. Thesloff, Georg H. 1920. "A Finnish view of the Åland Problem." American-Scandinavian Review 8:767-770.
61. Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
62. _. 1995. "To Explain Political Process." American Journal of Sociology 100:1594-1610.
63. Wrede, R. A. 1920. "The Åland Question and the Swedes of Finland." Pp. 3-7 in Three Authoritative Statements on the Åland Dispute, edited by Hermanson, Procopé, and Wrede.