The Jakes fading model for antenna arrays incorporating azimuth spread

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology

Volumn 51, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 968-977

  Fulghum, Tracy L ^a   Molnar, Karl J ^a   Duel Hallen, Alexandra ^b  

^a ERICSSON RESEARCH   (Sweden)

^b NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Antenna arrays; Azimuth dispersion; Channel modeling; Jakes fading model

Indexed keywords

ANTENNA ARRAYS; COMMUNICATION CHANNELS (INFORMATION THEORY); COMPUTER SIMULATION; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS; RADIO TRANSMITTERS; WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS;

AZIMUTH DISPERSION; CHANNEL MODELING; JAKES FADING MODEL;

FADING (RADIO);

EID: 0036766449     PISSN: 00189545     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2002.801742     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. "Special issue on smart antennas," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 5, pp. 9-54, Feb. 1998.
2. R. B. Ertel, P. Cardieri, K. W. Sowerby, T. S. Rappaport, and J. H. Reed, "Overview of spatial channel models for antenna array communication systems," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 5, pp. 10-21. Feb. 1998.
3. K. I. Pedersen, P. E. Mogensen, and B. H. Fleury, "Dual-polarized model of outdoor propagation environments for adaptive antennas," in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf., 1999, pp. 990-995.
4. K. I. Pedersen, P. E. Mogensen, and B. H. Fleury, "A stochastic model of the temporal and azimuthal dispersion seen at the base station in outdoor propagation environments," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 49, pp. 437-447. Mar. 2000.
5. J. Salz and J. H. Winters, "Effect of fading correlation on adaptive arrays in digital mobile radio," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 43, pp. 1049-1057, Nov. 1994.
6. W. C. Y. Lee, Mobile Communications Engineering, New York; McGraw-Hill, 1982.
7. F. Adachi, M. T. Feeney, A. G. Williamson, and J. D. Parsons, "Cross-corelation between the envelopes of 900 MHz signals received at a mobile radio base station site," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. 133, pp.506-512, Mar. 1986.
8. B. Ottersten, "Spatial division multiple access (SDMA) in wireless communications," in Proc. Nordic Radio Symp., Saltsjöbaden, Sweden, 1995.
9. O. Norklit and J. B. Anderson, "Mobile radio environments and adaptive arrays," in Proc. IEEE PIMRC, 1994, pp. 725-728.
10. J. S. Thompson, P. M. Grant, and B. Mulgrew, "Smart antenna arrays for CDMA systems," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 3, pp. 16-25, Oct. 1996.
11. S. T. Kim, J. H. Yoo, and H. K. Park, "A spatially and temporally correlated fading model for array antenna applications," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 48, pp. 1899-1905, Nov. 1999.
12. D. Asztely, "On antenna arrays in mobile communication systems fast fading and GSM base station receiver algorithms," Ph.D. dissertation, Royal Inst. Technol., Stockholm, Sweden, Feb. 1995.
13. S. Anderson, M. Millnert, M. Viberg, and B. Wahlberg, "An adaptive array for mobile communication systems," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 40, pp. 230-236, Feb. 1991.
14. A. Klouche-Djedid and M. Fujita, "Adaptive array sensor processing applications for mobile telephone communications," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 45, pp. 405-416, Aug. 1996.
15. C. Ward, M. Smith and J. Hudson, "Propagation characteristics influencing smart antenna design and performance," in Presentation Slides-Third Smart Antennas Workshop. Stanford, CA, 1996.
16. J. Fuhl and A. F. Molisch, "Capacity enhancement and BER in a combined SDMA/TDMA system," in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf., 1996, pp. 1481-1485.
17. P. Petrus, J. H. Reed, and T. S. Rappaport, "Effects of directional antennas at the base station on the Doppler spectrum," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 1, pp. 40-42, Mar. 1997.
18. W. Jakes, Microwave Mobile Communications, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1974.
19. P. Dent, G. E. Bottomley, and T. Croft, "Jakes model revisited," Electron. Lett., vol. 29, pp. 1162-1163, June 1993.
20. T. L. Fulghum, K. Molnar, and A. Duel-Hallen, "The Jakes fading model incorporating angular spread," in Proc. CISS, vol. I. Baltimore, MD, 1997, pp. 364-369.
21. ____, "The angle spread Jakes fading model and multiuser detection for antenna array TDMA systems," presented at the Interference Rejection Signal Separation Symp., Washington, DC, 1997.
22. T. Fulghum and K. Molnar, "The Jakes fading model incorporating angular spread for a disk of scatterers," in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf., 1998, pp. 489-494.
23. R. B. Ertel and J. H. Reed, "Generation of two equal power correlated rayleigh fading envelopes," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 2, pp. 276-278, Oct. 1998.
24. R. A. Monzingo and T. W. Miller, Introduction to Adaptive Arrays, New York: Wiley, 1980.
25. T. L. Fulghum, "Adaptive multielement decision feedback receiver structures for narrowband multiuser detection in a frequency selective channel," Ph D. dissertation, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, May 1998.