-
2
-
-
0033836328
-
Evolution of sexual dichromatism: Contribution of carotenoid-versus melanin-based coloration
-
BADYAEV, A. V. AND G. E. HILL. 2000. Evolution of sexual dichromatism: contribution of carotenoid-versus melanin-based coloration. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 69:153-172.
-
(2000)
Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
, vol.69
, pp. 153-172
-
-
Badyaev, A.V.1
Hill, G.E.2
-
3
-
-
0002904731
-
Food of the woodpeckers of the United States
-
BEAL, F. E. L. 1911. Food of the woodpeckers of the United States. U. S. Biol. Surv. Bull. 37:1-64.
-
(1911)
U. S. Biol. Surv. Bull.
, vol.37
, pp. 1-64
-
-
Beal, F.E.L.1
-
4
-
-
0000778446
-
Pairing in hybrid flicker populations in eastern Colorado
-
BOCK, C. E. 1971. Pairing in hybrid flicker populations in eastern Colorado. Auk 88:921-924.
-
(1971)
Auk
, vol.88
, pp. 921-924
-
-
Bock, C.E.1
-
5
-
-
0027079055
-
Non-random pairing in American Kestrels: Mate choice versus intra-sexual competition
-
BORTOLOTTI, G. R. AND W. M. IKO. 1992. Non-random pairing in American Kestrels: mate choice versus intra-sexual competition. Anim. Behav. 44:811-821.
-
(1992)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.44
, pp. 811-821
-
-
Bortolotti, G.R.1
Iko, W.M.2
-
6
-
-
0030438356
-
Sexual dichromatism in birds independent of diet, parasites and androgens
-
BORTOLOTTI, G. R., J. J. NEGRO, J. L. TELLA, T. A. MARCHANT, AND D. M. BIRD. 1996. Sexual dichromatism in birds independent of diet, parasites and androgens. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 263:1171-1176.
-
(1996)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.
, vol.263
, pp. 1171-1176
-
-
Bortolotti, G.R.1
Negro, J.J.2
Tella, J.L.3
Marchant, T.A.4
Bird, D.M.5
-
7
-
-
0034702461
-
Genetics, local environment and health as factors influencing carotenoids in wild American Kestrels (Falco sparverius)
-
BORTOLOTTI, G. R., J. L. TELLA, M. G. FORERO, R. D. DAWSON, AND J. J. NEGRO. 2000. Genetics, local environment and health as factors influencing carotenoids in wild American Kestrels (Falco sparverius). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 267:1433-1438.
-
(2000)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.
, vol.267
, pp. 1433-1438
-
-
Bortolotti, G.R.1
Tella, J.L.2
Forero, M.G.3
Dawson, R.D.4
Negro, J.J.5
-
8
-
-
0000376295
-
Avian pigmentation
-
(A. H. Brush, Ed.). Academic Press, New York
-
BRUSH, A. H. 1978. Avian pigmentation. Pp. 141-164 in Chemical zoology (A. H. Brush, Ed.). Academic Press, New York.
-
(1978)
Chemical Zoology
, pp. 141-164
-
-
Brush, A.H.1
-
9
-
-
0025242489
-
Metabolism of carotenoid pigments in birds
-
BRUSH, A. H. 1990. Metabolism of carotenoid pigments in birds. Fed. Am. Sci. Exp. Biol. J. 4:2969-2977.
-
(1990)
Fed. Am. Sci. Exp. Biol. J.
, vol.4
, pp. 2969-2977
-
-
Brush, A.H.1
-
10
-
-
0001384626
-
UV vision: A bird's eye view of feathers
-
BURKHARDT, D. 1989. UV vision: a bird's eye view of feathers. J. Comp. Physiol. A 164:787-796.
-
(1989)
J. Comp. Physiol. A
, vol.164
, pp. 787-796
-
-
Burkhardt, D.1
-
11
-
-
0000189717
-
The adaptiveness of animal colors
-
BURTT, E. H. 1981. The adaptiveness of animal colors. Bioscience 31:723-729.
-
(1981)
Bioscience
, vol.31
, pp. 723-729
-
-
Burtt, E.H.1
-
12
-
-
0003126860
-
The evolution of conspicuous and distinctive coloration for communication in birds
-
BUTCHER, G. S. AND S. ROHWER. 1989. The evolution of conspicuous and distinctive coloration for communication in birds. Curr. Ornithol. 6:51-108.
-
(1989)
Curr. Ornithol.
, vol.6
, pp. 51-108
-
-
Butcher, G.S.1
Rohwer, S.2
-
13
-
-
0031710867
-
Air pollution fades the plumage of the Great Tit
-
EEVA, T., E. LEHIKOINEN, AND M. RÖNKÄ. 1998. Air pollution fades the plumage of the Great Tit. Funct. Ecol. 12:607-612.
-
(1998)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.12
, pp. 607-612
-
-
Eeva, T.1
Lehikoinen, E.2
Rönkä, M.3
-
14
-
-
0025658553
-
On the measurement and classification of colour in studies of animal colour patterns
-
ENDLER, J. A. 1990. On the measurement and classification of colour in studies of animal colour patterns. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 41:315-352.
-
(1990)
Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
, vol.41
, pp. 315-352
-
-
Endler, J.A.1
-
15
-
-
0031733916
-
Colour schemes for birds: Structural colouration and signals of quality in feathers
-
FITZPATRICK, S. 1998. Colour schemes for birds: structural colouration and signals of quality in feathers. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 35:67-77.
-
(1998)
Ann. Zool. Fenn.
, vol.35
, pp. 67-77
-
-
Fitzpatrick, S.1
-
17
-
-
0029662716
-
Carotenoids and sexual dichromatism in North American passerine birds
-
GRAY, D. A. 1996. Carotenoids and sexual dichromatism in North American passerine birds. Am. Nat. 148:453-480.
-
(1996)
Am. Nat.
, vol.148
, pp. 453-480
-
-
Gray, D.A.1
-
18
-
-
0034973312
-
Mass/length residuals: Measures of body condition or generators of spurious results?
-
GREEN, A. J. 2001. Mass/length residuals: measures of body condition or generators of spurious results? Ecology 82:1473-1483.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 1473-1483
-
-
Green, A.J.1
-
20
-
-
0025956944
-
Plumage colouration is a sexually selected indicator of male quality
-
HILL, G. E. 1991. Plumage colouration is a sexually selected indicator of male quality. Nature (Lond.) 350:337-339.
-
(1991)
Nature (Lond.)
, vol.350
, pp. 337-339
-
-
Hill, G.E.1
-
21
-
-
0002333231
-
The proximate basis of variation in the carotenoid plumage pigmentation in male House Finches
-
HILL, G. E. 1992. The proximate basis of variation in the carotenoid plumage pigmentation in male House Finches. Auk 109:1-12.
-
(1992)
Auk
, vol.109
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Hill, G.E.1
-
22
-
-
0003192087
-
Geographic variation in the carotenoid plumage pigmentation of male House Finches (Carpodacus mexicanus)
-
HILL, G. E. 1993. Geographic variation in the carotenoid plumage pigmentation of male House Finches (Carpodacus mexicanus). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 49:63-86.
-
(1993)
Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
, vol.49
, pp. 63-86
-
-
Hill, G.E.1
-
23
-
-
0029768016
-
Redness as a measure of the production cost of ornamental colouration
-
HILL, G. E. 1996. Redness as a measure of the production cost of ornamental colouration. Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 8:157-175.
-
(1996)
Ethol. Ecol. Evol.
, vol.8
, pp. 157-175
-
-
Hill, G.E.1
-
24
-
-
0034508737
-
Energetic constraints on expression of carotenoid-based plumage colouration
-
HILL, G. E. 2000. Energetic constraints on expression of carotenoid-based plumage colouration. J. Avian Biol. 31:559-566.
-
(2000)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.31
, pp. 559-566
-
-
Hill, G.E.1
-
25
-
-
0028574442
-
Plumage colour signals nutritional condition in the House Finch
-
HILL, G. E. AND R. MONTGOMERIE. 1994. Plumage colour signals nutritional condition in the House Finch. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 258:47-52.
-
(1994)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B
, vol.258
, pp. 47-52
-
-
Hill, G.E.1
Montgomerie, R.2
-
26
-
-
13844250981
-
Carotenoid-based plumage colouration reflects hemoparasite infection and local survival in breeding Great Tits
-
HÕRAK, P., I. OTS, H. VELLAN, C. SPOTTISWOODE, AND A. P. MÖLLER. 2001. Carotenoid-based plumage colouration reflects hemoparasite infection and local survival in breeding Great Tits. Oecologia 126:166-173.
-
(2001)
Oecologia
, vol.126
, pp. 166-173
-
-
Hõrak, P.1
Ots, I.2
Vellan, H.3
Spottiswoode, C.4
Möller, A.P.5
-
27
-
-
0001104872
-
Unusual carotenoid use by the Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) and its evolutionary implications
-
HUDON, J. 1991. Unusual carotenoid use by the Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) and its evolutionary implications. Can. J. Zool. 69:2311-2320.
-
(1991)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.69
, pp. 2311-2320
-
-
Hudon, J.1
-
28
-
-
0001479032
-
Showiness, carotenoids, and captivity: A comment on Hill (1992)
-
HUDON, J. 1994. Showiness, carotenoids, and captivity: a comment on Hill (1992). Auk 111:218-221.
-
(1994)
Auk
, vol.111
, pp. 218-221
-
-
Hudon, J.1
-
29
-
-
0034048036
-
Male Greenfinches (Carduelis chloris) with brighter ornaments have higher virus infection clearance rate
-
LINDSTRÖM, K. AND J. LUNDSTRÖM. 2000. Male Greenfinches (Carduelis chloris) with brighter ornaments have higher virus infection clearance rate. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 48:44-51.
-
(2000)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.48
, pp. 44-51
-
-
Lindström, K.1
Lundström, J.2
-
30
-
-
0028042629
-
Carotenoids, parasites and sexual selection
-
LOZANO, G. A. 1994. Carotenoids, parasites and sexual selection. Oikos 70:309-311.
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.70
, pp. 309-311
-
-
Lozano, G.A.1
-
31
-
-
0033594174
-
Nest webs: A community-wide approach to the management and conservation of cavity-nesting forest birds
-
MARTIN, K. AND J. M. EADIE. 1999. Nest webs: a community-wide approach to the management and conservation of cavity-nesting forest birds. For. Ecol. Manage. 115:243-257.
-
(1999)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.115
, pp. 243-257
-
-
Martin, K.1
Eadie, J.M.2
-
32
-
-
0348097521
-
Carotenoid-dependent signals: Indicators of foraging efficiency, immunocompetence or detoxification ability?
-
MÖLLER, A. P., C. BAIRD, J. D. BLOUNT, D. C. HOUSTON, P. NINNI, N. SAINO, AND P. F. SURAI. 2000. Carotenoid-dependent signals: indicators of foraging efficiency, immunocompetence or detoxification ability? Avian Poultry Biol. Rev. 11:137-159.
-
(2000)
Avian Poultry Biol. Rev.
, vol.11
, pp. 137-159
-
-
Möller, A.P.1
Baird, C.2
Blount, J.D.3
Houston, D.C.4
Ninni, P.5
Saino, N.6
Surai, P.F.7
-
33
-
-
0023486427
-
Random mating in the Northern Flicker hybrid zone: Implications for the evolution of bright and contrasting plumage patterns in birds
-
MOORE, W. S. 1987. Random mating in the Northern Flicker hybrid zone: implications for the evolution of bright and contrasting plumage patterns in birds. Evolution 41:539-546.
-
(1987)
Evolution
, vol.41
, pp. 539-546
-
-
Moore, W.S.1
-
34
-
-
0003304549
-
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
-
(A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
-
MOORE, W. S. 1995. Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus). No. 166 in The birds of North America (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
-
(1995)
The Birds of North America
, vol.166
-
-
Moore, W.S.1
-
35
-
-
0022183512
-
Stability of the Northern Flicker hybrid zone in historical times: Implications for adaptive speciation theory
-
MOORE, W. S. AND D. B. BUCHANAN. 1985. Stability of the Northern Flicker hybrid zone in historical times: implications for adaptive speciation theory. Evolution 39:135-151.
-
(1985)
Evolution
, vol.39
, pp. 135-151
-
-
Moore, W.S.1
Buchanan, D.B.2
-
36
-
-
0001772370
-
Comparative reproductive success of Yellow-shafted, Red-shafted, and hybrid flickers across a hybrid zone
-
MOORE, W. S. AND W. D. KOENIG. 1986. Comparative reproductive success of Yellow-shafted, Red-shafted, and hybrid flickers across a hybrid zone. Auk 103:42-51.
-
(1986)
Auk
, vol.103
, pp. 42-51
-
-
Moore, W.S.1
Koenig, W.D.2
-
37
-
-
0031831476
-
Regulation of integumentary colour and plasma carotenoids in American Kestrels consistent with sexual selection theory
-
NEGRO, J. J., G. R. BORTOLOTTI, J. L. TELLA, K. J. FERNIE, AND D. M. BIRD. 1998. Regulation of integumentary colour and plasma carotenoids in American Kestrels consistent with sexual selection theory. Funct. Ecol. 12:307-312.
-
(1998)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.12
, pp. 307-312
-
-
Negro, J.J.1
Bortolotti, G.R.2
Tella, J.L.3
Fernie, K.J.4
Bird, D.M.5
-
38
-
-
0000175541
-
Courtship and sexual selection of the flicker
-
NOBLE, G. K. 1936. Courtship and sexual selection of the flicker. Auk 53:269-282.
-
(1936)
Auk
, vol.53
, pp. 269-282
-
-
Noble, G.K.1
-
39
-
-
0032493186
-
Sex, size, and plumage redness predict House Finch survival in an epidemic
-
NOLAN, P. M., G. E. HILL, AND A. M. STOEHR. 1998. Sex, size, and plumage redness predict House Finch survival in an epidemic. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 265:961-965.
-
(1998)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.
, vol.265
, pp. 961-965
-
-
Nolan, P.M.1
Hill, G.E.2
Stoehr, A.M.3
-
40
-
-
0031764270
-
Costly sexual signals: Are carotenoids rare, risky or required?
-
OLSEN, V. A. AND I. P. F. OWENS. 1998. Costly sexual signals: are carotenoids rare, risky or required? Trends Ecol. Evol. 13:510-514.
-
(1998)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.13
, pp. 510-514
-
-
Olsen, V.A.1
Owens, I.P.F.2
-
41
-
-
0003525238
-
-
Slate Creek Press, Bolinas, California
-
PYLE, P., S. N. G. HOWELL, D. F. DESANTE, R. P. YUNICK, AND M. GUSTAFSON. 1997. Identification guide to North American birds. Part 1. Columbidae to Ploceidae. Slate Creek Press, Bolinas, California.
-
(1997)
Identification Guide to North American Birds. Part 1. Columbidae to Ploceidae
-
-
Pyle, P.1
Howell, S.N.G.2
Desante, D.F.3
Yunick, R.P.4
Gustafson, M.5
-
42
-
-
0000272583
-
The measurement of overall body size in birds
-
RISING, J. D. AND K. M. SOMERS. 1989. The measurement of overall body size in birds. Auk 106:666-674.
-
(1989)
Auk
, vol.106
, pp. 666-674
-
-
Rising, J.D.1
Somers, K.M.2
-
43
-
-
0001415557
-
Delayed maturation in passerine plumages and the deceptive acquisition of resources
-
ROHWER, S., S. D. FRETWELL, AND D. M. NILES. 1980. Delayed maturation in passerine plumages and the deceptive acquisition of resources. Am. Nat. 115:400-437.
-
(1980)
Am. Nat.
, vol.115
, pp. 400-437
-
-
Rohwer, S.1
Fretwell, S.D.2
Niles, D.M.3
-
44
-
-
0000224847
-
The evolution of bird coloration and plumage elaboration: A review of hypotheses
-
SAVALLI, U. M. 1995. The evolution of bird coloration and plumage elaboration: a review of hypotheses. Curr. Ornithol. 12:141-190.
-
(1995)
Curr. Ornithol.
, vol.12
, pp. 141-190
-
-
Savalli, U.M.1
-
46
-
-
0000660418
-
Hybridization in the flickers Colaptes of North America
-
SHORT, L. C. 1965. Hybridization in the flickers Colaptes of North America. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 129:307-428.
-
(1965)
Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
, vol.129
, pp. 307-428
-
-
Short, L.C.1
-
47
-
-
0000659293
-
Variation in plumage colour of the Great Tit Parus major in relation to habitat, season and food
-
SLAGSVOLD, T. AND J. T. LIFJELD. 1985. Variation in plumage colour of the Great Tit Parus major in relation to habitat, season and food. J. Zool. (Lond.) 206:321-328.
-
(1985)
J. Zool. (Lond.)
, vol.206
, pp. 321-328
-
-
Slagsvold, T.1
Lifjeld, J.T.2
-
48
-
-
0003602929
-
-
American Museum of Natural History, New York
-
SMITHE, F. B. 1975. Naturalist's color guide. American Museum of Natural History, New York.
-
(1975)
Naturalist's Color Guide
-
-
Smithe, F.B.1
-
49
-
-
0003648480
-
-
Univ. of Milan Press, Milan, Italy
-
STRADI, R. 1998. The colour of flight. Univ. of Milan Press, Milan, Italy.
-
(1998)
The Colour of Flight
-
-
Stradi, R.1
-
50
-
-
0003047709
-
Effects of natural abrasion and oxidation on the coloration of flickers
-
TEST, F. H. 1940. Effects of natural abrasion and oxidation on the coloration of flickers. Condor 42:76-80.
-
(1940)
Condor
, vol.42
, pp. 76-80
-
-
Test, F.H.1
-
51
-
-
0000014769
-
The nature of the red, yellow, and orange pigments in woodpeckers of the genus Colaptes
-
TEST, F. H. 1942. The nature of the red, yellow, and orange pigments in woodpeckers of the genus Colaptes. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 46:371-390.
-
(1942)
Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool.
, vol.46
, pp. 371-390
-
-
Test, F.H.1
-
52
-
-
0000246953
-
Relation of wing and tail color of the woodpeckers Colaptes auratus and C. cafer to their food
-
TEST, F. H. 1969. Relation of wing and tail color of the woodpeckers Colaptes auratus and C. cafer to their food. Condor 71:206-211.
-
(1969)
Condor
, vol.71
, pp. 206-211
-
-
Test, F.H.1
-
53
-
-
0030618144
-
High parasite load in House Finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) is correlated with reduced expression of a sexually selected trait
-
THOMPSON, C. W., N. HILLGARTH, M. LEU, AND H. E. MCCLURE. 1997. High parasite load in House Finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) is correlated with reduced expression of a sexually selected trait. Am. Nat. 149:270-294.
-
(1997)
Am. Nat.
, vol.149
, pp. 270-294
-
-
Thompson, C.W.1
Hillgarth, N.2
Leu, M.3
Mcclure, H.E.4
-
54
-
-
0001341778
-
Digital imaging for color measurement in ecological research
-
VILLAFUERTE, R. AND J. J. NEGRO. 1998. Digital imaging for color measurement in ecological research. Ecology Letters 1:151-154.
-
(1998)
Ecology Letters
, vol.1
, pp. 151-154
-
-
Villafuerte, R.1
Negro, J.J.2
-
55
-
-
0012475196
-
Über die ursache des verlustes der roten federfarbe bei gekäfigten birkenzeisigen
-
WEBER, H. 1961. Über die ursache des verlustes der roten federfarbe bei gekäfigten birkenzeisigen. J. Ornithol. 102:158-163.
-
(1961)
J. Ornithol.
, vol.102
, pp. 158-163
-
-
Weber, H.1
-
56
-
-
0034102064
-
Assortative mating by color in a population of hybrid Northern Flickers
-
WIEBE, K. L. 2000. Assortative mating by color in a population of hybrid Northern Flickers. Auk 117:525-529.
-
(2000)
Auk
, vol.117
, pp. 525-529
-
-
Wiebe, K.L.1
-
57
-
-
0034879205
-
Variation in colour within a population of Northern Flickers: A new perspective on an old hybrid zone
-
WIEBE, K. L. AND G. R. BORTOLOTTI. 2001. Variation in colour within a population of Northern Flickers: a new perspective on an old hybrid zone. Can. J. Zool. 79:1046-1052.
-
(2001)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.79
, pp. 1046-1052
-
-
Wiebe, K.L.1
Bortolotti, G.R.2
-
58
-
-
0034981849
-
Clutch size relative to tree cavity size in Northern Flickers
-
WIEBE, K. L. AND T. L. SWIFT. 2001. Clutch size relative to tree cavity size in Northern Flickers. J. Avian Biol. 32:167-173.
-
(2001)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.32
, pp. 167-173
-
-
Wiebe, K.L.1
Swift, T.L.2
-
59
-
-
6544264442
-
Red coloration of male Northern Cardinals correlates with mate quality and territory quality
-
WOLFENBARGER, L. L. 1999. Red coloration of male Northern Cardinals correlates with mate quality and territory quality. Behav. Ecol. 10:80-90.
-
(1999)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.10
, pp. 80-90
-
-
Wolfenbarger, L.L.1
|