메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 992-997

Anticardiolipin antibody in vascular parkinsonism

Author keywords

Anticardiolipin antibody; Gait disorder; Vascular parkinsonism

Indexed keywords

CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; LEVODOPA; WARFARIN;

EID: 0036765121     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mds.10219     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0002449993 scopus 로고
    • Arteriosclerotic parkinsonism
    • Critchley M. Arteriosclerotic parkinsonism. Brain 1929;52:23-82.
    • (1929) Brain , vol.52 , pp. 23-82
    • Critchley, M.1
  • 2
    • 0023585385 scopus 로고
    • Gait disorder of subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: Binswanger's disease
    • Thompson PD, Marsden CD. Gait disorder of subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: Binswanger's disease. Mov Disord 1987;2:1-8.
    • (1987) Mov. Disord. , vol.2 , pp. 1-8
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 4
    • 0025303224 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism due to a basal ganglia lacunar state: Clinicopathological correlation
    • Murrow RW, Schweiger GD, Kepes JJ, Killer WC. Parkinsonism due to a basal ganglia lacunar state: clinicopathological correlation. Neurology 1990;40:897-900.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 897-900
    • Murrow, R.W.1    Schweiger, G.D.2    Kepes, J.J.3    Killer, W.C.4
  • 5
    • 0028271773 scopus 로고
    • Micrographia with cognitive dysfunction: "Minimal" sequelae of a putaminal infarct
    • Pullicino P, Lichter D, Benedict R. Micrographia with cognitive dysfunction: "minimal" sequelae of a putaminal infarct. Mov Disord 1994;9:371-373.
    • (1994) Mov. Disord. , vol.9 , pp. 371-373
    • Pullicino, P.1    Lichter, D.2    Benedict, R.3
  • 6
    • 0028985181 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism in patients with lacunar infarcts of the basal ganglia
    • Reider-Groswasser I, Bornstein NM, Korczyn AD. Parkinsonism in patients with lacunar infarcts of the basal ganglia. Eur Neurol 1995;35:46-49.
    • (1995) Eur. Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 46-49
    • Reider-Groswasser, I.1    Bornstein, N.M.2    Korczyn, A.D.3
  • 7
    • 0029995501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism in lacunar infarcts of the basal ganglia
    • Ikeda K, Kotabe T, Kanbashi S, et al. Parkinsonism in lacunar infarcts of the basal ganglia. Eur Neurol 1996;36:248-249.
    • (1996) Eur. Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 248-249
    • Ikeda, K.1    Kotabe, T.2    Kanbashi, S.3
  • 8
    • 0029435477 scopus 로고
    • MRI in patients with suspected vascular parkinsonism
    • Zijlmans JCM, Thijssen HOM, Vogels OJM, et al. MRI in patients with suspected vascular parkinsonism. Neurology 1995;45:2183-2188.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 2183-2188
    • Zijlmans, J.C.M.1    Thijssen, H.O.M.2    Vogels, O.J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0031985629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait disorder and parkinsonian signs in patients with stroke related to small deep infarcts and white matter lesions
    • Van Zagten M, Lodder J, Kessels F. Gait disorder and parkinsonian signs in patients with stroke related to small deep infarcts and white matter lesions. Mov Disord 1998;13:89-95.
    • (1998) Mov. Disord. , vol.13 , pp. 89-95
    • Van Zagten, M.1    Lodder, J.2    Kessels, F.3
  • 10
    • 0027468308 scopus 로고
    • Human walking and higher-level gait disorders, particularly in the elderly
    • Nutt JG, Marsden CD, Thompson PD. Human walking and higher-level gait disorders, particularly in the elderly. Neurology 1993; 43:268-279.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 268-279
    • Nutt, J.G.1    Marsden, C.D.2    Thompson, P.D.3
  • 11
    • 0029857039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait initiation by patients with lower-half parkinsonism
    • Elble RJ, Cousins R, Leffler K, Hughes L. Gait initiation by patients with lower-half parkinsonism. Brain 1996;119:1705-1716.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 1705-1716
    • Elble, R.J.1    Cousins, R.2    Leffler, K.3    Hughes, L.4
  • 12
    • 0024365485 scopus 로고
    • Lower body parkinsonism: Evidence for vascular etiology
    • Fitzgerald PM, Jankovic J. Lower body parkinsonism: evidence for vascular etiology. Mov Disord 1989;4:249-260.
    • (1989) Mov. Disord. , vol.4 , pp. 249-260
    • Fitzgerald, P.M.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 13
    • 50549207211 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus despite circulating anticoagulants
    • Bowie WEJ, Thompson JH, Pasacuzzi CA, Owen CA. Thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus despite circulating anticoagulants. J Clin Invest 1963;62:416-430.
    • (1963) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.62 , pp. 416-430
    • Bowie, W.E.J.1    Thompson, J.H.2    Pasacuzzi, C.A.3    Owen, C.A.4
  • 14
    • 0021029327 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies: Detection by radioimmunoassay and association with thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Harris EN, Boey ML, Mackworth-Young CG, et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies: detection by radioimmunoassay and association with thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lancet 1983;2: 1211-1214.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1211-1214
    • Harris, E.N.1    Boey, M.L.2    Mackworth-Young, C.G.3
  • 15
    • 0028245646 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic syndromes associated with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Hinton RC. Neurologic syndromes associated with antiphospholipid antibodies. Semin Thromb Hemost 1994;20:46-54.
    • (1994) Semin. Thromb. Hemost. , vol.20 , pp. 46-54
    • Hinton, R.C.1
  • 16
    • 0029062728 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibody in acute non-hemorrhagic stroke seen within six hours after onset
    • Camerlingo M, Casto L, Censori B, et al. Anticardiolipin antibody in acute non-hemorrhagic stroke seen within six hours after onset. Acta Neurol Scand 1995;92:69-71.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.92 , pp. 69-71
    • Camerlingo, M.1    Casto, L.2    Censori, B.3
  • 17
    • 0032776951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated anticardiolipin antibody titer is a stroke risk factor in a multiethnic population independent of isotype or degree of positivity
    • Tuhrim S, Rand JH, Wu XX, et al. Elevated anticardiolipin antibody titer is a stroke risk factor in a multiethnic population independent of isotype or degree of positivity. Stroke 1999;8:1561-1565.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 1561-1565
    • Tuhrim, S.1    Rand, J.H.2    Wu, X.X.3
  • 18
    • 0344931870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies are an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke
    • Zielinska J, Ryglewica D, Wierzchowska E, et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies are an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke. Neurol Res 1999;7:653-657.
    • (1999) Neurol. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 653-657
    • Zielinska, J.1    Ryglewica, D.2    Wierzchowska, E.3
  • 19
    • 0033594503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies and their associations with cerebrovascular risk factors
    • Tanne D, D'Olhaberriague L, Schultz LR, et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies and their associations with cerebrovascular risk factors. Neurology 1999;52:1368-1373.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Tanne, D.1    D'Olhaberriague, L.2    Schultz, L.R.3
  • 20
    • 0000224448 scopus 로고
    • Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale
    • and members of the UPDRS Development Committee. Fahn S, Marsden CD, Calne D, Goldstein M, eds. Florham Park, NJ: MacMillan Healthcare Information
    • Fahn S, Elton RL, and members of the UPDRS Development Committee. Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. In: Fahn S, Marsden CD, Calne D, Goldstein M, eds. Recent developments in Parkinson's disease. Florham Park, NJ: MacMillan Healthcare Information; 1987:152-163.
    • (1987) Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease , pp. 152-163
    • Fahn, S.1    Elton, R.L.2
  • 21
    • 84937168898 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in stroke: A statement for physicians by the subcommittee on risk factors and stroke of the stroke council
    • Dyken ML, Wolf PA, Barnett HJM, et al. Risk factors in stroke: a statement for physicians by the subcommittee on risk factors and stroke of the stroke council. Stroke 1984;15:1105-1111.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Dyken, M.L.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Barnett, H.J.M.3
  • 22
    • 0032961367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of vascular parkinsonism
    • Winikates J, Jankovic J. Clinical correlates of vascular parkinsonism. Arch Neurol 1999;56:98-102.
    • (1999) Arch. Neurol. , vol.56 , pp. 98-102
    • Winikates, J.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 23
    • 0024381408 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of anticardiolipin antibodies in a healthy elderly population and its association with antinuclear antibodies
    • Fields RS, Toubbeh H, Searles RP, Bankhurst AD. The prevalence of anticardiolipin antibodies in a healthy elderly population and its association with antinuclear antibodies. J Rheumatol 1989;16:623-625.
    • (1989) J. Rheumatol. , vol.16 , pp. 623-625
    • Fields, R.S.1    Toubbeh, H.2    Searles, R.P.3    Bankhurst, A.D.4
  • 24
    • 0028940413 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies in normal subjects. Neuropsychological correlates and MRI findings
    • Schmidt R, Auer-Grumbach P, Fazekas F, et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in normal subjects. Neuropsychological correlates and MRI findings. Stroke 1995;26:749-754.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 749-754
    • Schmidt, R.1    Auer-Grumbach, P.2    Fazekas, F.3
  • 25
    • 0034100775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction for age of anticardiolipin antibodies cut-off points
    • Rapizzi E, Ruffatti A, Tonello M, et al. Correction for age of anticardiolipin antibodies cut-off points. J Clin Lab Anal 2000;14: 87-90.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Lab. Anal. , vol.14 , pp. 87-90
    • Rapizzi, E.1    Ruffatti, A.2    Tonello, M.3
  • 26
    • 0025380429 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of anticardiolipin antibodies in stroke
    • Kushner MJ. Prospective study of anticardiolipin antibodies in stroke. Stroke 1990;21:295-298.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 295-298
    • Kushner, M.J.1
  • 27
    • 0025908368 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies: A study of frequency in TIA and stroke
    • Hess DC, Krauss J, Adams RJ, et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies: a study of frequency in TIA and stroke. Neurology 1991;41:525-528.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 525-528
    • Hess, D.C.1    Krauss, J.2    Adams, R.J.3
  • 28
    • 0025110983 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and cerebral ischemia in young people
    • Brey RL, Hart RG, Sherman DG, Tegeler CH. Antiphospholipid antibodies and cerebral ischemia in young people. Neurology 1990;40:1190-1196.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1190-1196
    • Brey, R.L.1    Hart, R.G.2    Sherman, D.G.3    Tegeler, C.H.4
  • 29
    • 0030808030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies in ischemic stroke in the young: Indian experience
    • Nagaraja D, Christopher R, Manjari T. Anticardiolipin antibodies in ischemic stroke in the young: Indian experience. J Neurol Sci 1997;150:137-142.
    • (1997) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.150 , pp. 137-142
    • Nagaraja, D.1    Christopher, R.2    Manjari, T.3
  • 30
    • 0031714987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of antiphosphatidylinositol antibodies in young patients with cerebral ischemia of undetermined cause
    • Toschi V, Motta A, Castelli C, et al. High prevalence of antiphosphatidylinositol antibodies in young patients with cerebral ischemia of undetermined cause. Stroke 1998;29:1759-1764.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1759-1764
    • Toschi, V.1    Motta, A.2    Castelli, C.3
  • 32
    • 0025902098 scopus 로고
    • Immunohematologic characteristics of infection-associated cerebral infarction
    • Ameriso SF, Wong VLY, Quismorio FP, Fisher M. Immunohematologic characteristics of infection-associated cerebral infarction. Stroke 1991;22:1004-1009.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1004-1009
    • Ameriso, S.F.1    Wong, V.L.Y.2    Quismorio, F.P.3    Fisher, M.4
  • 33
    • 0031794411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity, isotype and titer distribution of anticardiolipin antibodies in CNS diseases
    • D'Olhaberriague L, Levine SR, Salowich-Palm L, et al. Specificity, isotype and titer distribution of anticardiolipin antibodies in CNS diseases. Neurology 1998;51:1376-1380.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1376-1380
    • D'Olhaberriague, L.1    Levine, S.R.2    Salowich-Palm, L.3
  • 34
    • 0027453679 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies are an independent risk factor for first ischemic stroke
    • The Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Stroke Study (APASS) Group
    • The Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Stroke Study (APASS) Group. Anticardiolipin antibodies are an independent risk factor for first ischemic stroke. Neurology 1993;43:2069-2073.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2069-2073
  • 35
    • 0029031918 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent stroke and thrombo-occlusive events in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Levine SR, Brey RL, Sawaya KL, et al. Recurrent stroke and thrombo-occlusive events in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Neurol 1995;38:119-124.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol. , vol.38 , pp. 119-124
    • Levine, S.R.1    Brey, R.L.2    Sawaya, K.L.3
  • 36
    • 0030874725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG anticardiolipin antibody titer >40 FPL and the risk of subsequent thrombo-occlusive events and death. A prospective cohort study
    • Levine SR, Salowich-Palm L, Sawaya KL, et al. IgG anticardiolipin antibody titer >40 FPL and the risk of subsequent thrombo-occlusive events and death. A prospective cohort study. Stroke 1997;28:1660-1665.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1660-1665
    • Levine, S.R.1    Salowich-Palm, L.2    Sawaya, K.L.3
  • 37
    • 0027298178 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous gammaglobulin in a hypothyroid patient with the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
    • Nakamura Y, Murakami M. Intravenous gammaglobulin in a hypothyroid patient with the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:827-828.
    • (1993) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.118 , pp. 827-828
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Murakami, M.2
  • 38
    • 0023272631 scopus 로고
    • Lack of efficacy of plasma exchange in removing antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Derksen RHW, Hasselaar P, Blokzijl L, et al. Lack of efficacy of plasma exchange in removing antiphospholipid antibodies. Lancet 1987;2:222.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 222
    • Derksen, R.H.W.1    Hasselaar, P.2    Blokzijl, L.3
  • 39
    • 0024372164 scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange and the anticardiolipin syndrome in pregnancy
    • Fulcher D, Stewart G, Exner T, et al. Plasma exchange and the anticardiolipin syndrome in pregnancy. Lancet 1989;2:171.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 171
    • Fulcher, D.1    Stewart, G.2    Exner, T.3
  • 40
    • 0023226294 scopus 로고
    • Successful removal of antiphospholipid antibody during pregnancy using plasma exchange and low dose prednisone
    • Frampton G, Cameron JS, Thom M, et al. Successful removal of antiphospholipid antibody during pregnancy using plasma exchange and low dose prednisone. Lancet 1987;2:1023-1024.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1023-1024
    • Frampton, G.1    Cameron, J.S.2    Thom, M.3
  • 41
    • 0022796581 scopus 로고
    • Discordant effects of prednisone on anticardiolipin antibodies and the lupus anticoagulant
    • Derksen RH, Biesma D, Bouma BN, et al. Discordant effects of prednisone on anticardiolipin antibodies and the lupus anticoagulant. Arthritis Rheum 1986;29:1295-1296.
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.29 , pp. 1295-1296
    • Derksen, R.H.1    Biesma, D.2    Bouma, B.N.3
  • 42
    • 0030868454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valvular dysfunction in antiphospholipid syndrome: Prevalence, clinical features, and treatment
    • Nesher G, Ilany J, Rosemann D, et al. Valvular dysfunction in antiphospholipid syndrome: prevalence, clinical features, and treatment. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1997;27:27-35.
    • (1997) Semin. Arthritis Rheum. , vol.27 , pp. 27-35
    • Nesher, G.1    Ilany, J.2    Rosemann, D.3
  • 43
    • 0023634131 scopus 로고
    • Correction of hypoprothrombinemia by immunosuppressive treatment of the lupus anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia syndrome
    • Simel DL, St. Clair EW, Adams J, et al. Correction of hypoprothrombinemia by immunosuppressive treatment of the lupus anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia syndrome. Am J Med 1987; 83:563-566.
    • (1987) Am. J. Med. , vol.83 , pp. 563-566
    • Simel, D.L.1    St. Clair, E.W.2    Adams, J.3
  • 44
    • 0024317040 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide use in a young woman with antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent cerebrovascular accident
    • Perez MC, Wilson WA, Scopelitis E. Cyclophosphamide use in a young woman with antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent cerebrovascular accident. South Med J 1989;82:1421-1424.
    • (1989) South Med. J. , vol.82 , pp. 1421-1424
    • Perez, M.C.1    Wilson, W.A.2    Scopelitis, E.3
  • 45
    • 0020611533 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent ischemic attacks in two young adults with lupus anticoagulant
    • Landi G, Galloni MV, Sabbadini MG, et al. Recurrent ischemic attacks in two young adults with lupus anticoagulant. Stroke 1983; 14:377-379.
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 377-379
    • Landi, G.1    Galloni, M.V.2    Sabbadini, M.G.3
  • 46
    • 0028908094 scopus 로고
    • The management of thrombosis in the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome
    • Khamashta MA, Cuadrado MJ, Mujic F, et al. The management of thrombosis in the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome. N Engl J Med 1995;332:993-997.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , pp. 993-997
    • Khamashta, M.A.1    Cuadrado, M.J.2    Mujic, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.