Measurement and characterization of bubble nucleation in beer

Journal of Food Science

Volumn 67, Issue 7, 2002, Pages 2696-2701

  Lynch, D M ^a   Bamforth, C W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Beer; Bubble; Carbon dioxide; Method; Nucleation

Indexed keywords

EID: 0036751459     PISSN: 00221147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb08801.x     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. American Society of Brewing Chemists. 1992. Methods of Analysis, Method Beer-13. St Paul, MN.
2. Bamforth CW. 1999 Bringing matters to a head: the status of research on beer foam. Proc Eur Brew. Conv Foam Symp 10-23.
3. Bamforth CW. 2000. Perceptions of beer foam. J Inst Brew 106:229-238.
4. Bisperink CGJ, Prins A. 1994. Bubble growth in carbonated liquids. Coll Surf A: Physic Eng Asp. 85:237-253.
5. Carroll TCN. 1979. The effect of dissolved nitrogen gas on beer foam and palate. Tech Quart Mast Brew Ass Amer 16: 116-119.
6. Casey JA. 1988. Bubble size, bubble frequency and rate of gas loss in sparkling wine. Aust Grapegrower Winemaker. 295:19-22.
7. Liger-Belair G, Marchal R, Robillard B, Vignes-Adler M, Maujean A, Jeandet P. 1999. Study of effervescence in a glass of Champagne: frequencies of bubble formation, growth rates, and velocities of rising bubbles. Am J Enol Vit 50:317-323.
8. Lubetkin S, Blackwell B. 1988. The nucleation of bubbles in supersaturated solutions. J Coll Interf Sci. 26:610-615.
9. Ono M, Hashimoto S, Kakudo Y, Nagami K, Kumada J. 1983. Foaming and beer flavor. J Am Soc Brew Chem. 41:19-23.
10. Parish, M. 1997. New research proves the effectiveness of 'Headkeeper' nucleated glassware. Brew Dig. 71:26-27.
11. Prins A, van Marle JT. 1999. Foam formation in beer: some physics behind it. In: European Brewing Convention, Monograph 27, Beer Foam Quality. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 26-34.
12. Shafer NE, Zare RN. 1991. Through a beer glass darkly. Physics Today. 44:48-52
13. Ward CA, Johnson WR, Venter RD, Ho S, Forest TW, Fraser WD. 1983. Heterogeneous bubble nucleation and conditions for growth in a liquid-gas system of constant mass and volume. J App Phys 54:1833-1843.