X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of two nitrogen-containing polymer surfaces metallized by nickel

Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films

Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 1611-1620

  Bébin, Philippe ^a   Prud'homme, Robert E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL BONDS; CONDENSATION; DEGRADATION; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; GLASS TRANSITION; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); METALLIZING; NICKEL; OXIDATION; SURFACE REACTIONS; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

AMORPHOUS CARBON;

AROMATIC POLYMERS;

EID: 0036748716     PISSN: 07342101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1116/1.1495511     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. P. Bébin and R.E. Prud'homme, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 40, 82 (2002).
2. Polymer-Solid Interfaces, edited by J.J. Pireaux, P. Bertrand, and J.L. Bredas (IOP, Philadelphia, 1992).
3. Metallized Plastics: Fundamentals and Applications, edited by K.L. Mittal (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1998).
4. Polyimides: Fundamental and Applications, edited by M.K. Ghosh and K.L. Mittal (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1996).
5. J.W. Bartha, P.O. Hahn, F. LeGoues, and P.S. Ho, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 3, 1390 (1985).
6. F.S. Ohuchi and S.C. Freilich, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4, 1039 (1986).
7. P. Marcus, A. Meyer, and C. Hinnen, Surf, Interface Anal. 21, 407 (1994).
8. P. Dannetun, M. Boman, S. Stafström, W.R. Salaneck, R. Lazzaroni, C. Frederiksson, J.L. Brédas, R. Zamboni, and C. Taliani, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 664 (1993).
9. K.L. Mittal, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 13, 19 (1976).
10. Y. De Puydt, P. Bertrand, and P. Lutgen, Surf. Interface Anal. 12, 486 (1988).
11. J.M. Burkstrand, Appl. Phys. Lett. 33, 387 (1978).
12. N.J. Chou and C.H. Tang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2, 751 (1984).
13. J.M Burkstrand, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 16, 1072 (1979).
14. Y.K. Kim, C.A. Chang, and A.G. Schrott, J. Appl. Phys. 67, 251 (1990).
15. J.R. Hall, C.A. Westerduhl, A.T. Devine, and M.J. Bodnas, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 16, 1465 (1972).
16. J. M Burkstrand, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15, 223 (1978).
17. M. Bou, J.M. Martin, and T. Le Mogne, Appl. Surf. Sci. 47, 149 (1991).
18. N.J. DiNardo, J.E. Demuth, and T.C. Clarke, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4, 1050 (1986).
19. C.M. Friend and E.L. Muetterties, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 773 (1981).
20. G.A. Somorjai, M.A. Van Hove, and B.E. Bent, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 973 (1988).
21. Polymer Handbook, 4th ed., edited by J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut, and E.A. Grulke (Wiley, New York, 1999), p. II/451.
22. F.S. Ohuchi and S.C. Freilich, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4, 1039 (1986).
23. R. Lazzaroni, J.L. Brédas, M. Chataib, P. Snauwaert, P. Dannetun, M. Lögdlund, K. Uvdal, and W.R. Salaneck, Metallized Plastics 2. Fundamental and Applied Aspects, edited by K.L. Mittal (Plenum, New York, 1991), p. 199.
24. S.L. Lira, K.L. Tan, and E.T. Kang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 16, 13 (1998).
25. Y.W. Beag, K. Egawa, and R. Shimizu, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 64, 3647 (1993).
26. PIXAS, Laboratoire d'analyse de surface, CERPIC, Laval University, Québec, Canada.
27. D.A. Shirley, Phys. Rev. B 5, 4709 (1972).
28. High Resolution XPS of Organic Polymers: The Scienta ESCA300 Database, edited by G. Beamson and D. Briggs (Wiley, Chichester, 1992).
29. A.O. Barry, B. Riedl, A. Adnot, and S.C. Kaliaguine, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 57, 47 (1991).
30. P.S. Ho, P.O. Hahn, J.W. Bartha, F.K. LeGoues, and B.D. Silverman, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 3, 739 (1985).
31. G. Marletta, C. Oliveri, G. Ferla, and S. Pignataro, Surf. Interface Anal. 12, 447 (1988).
32. A. Das, S. Beta, M. Joseph, N. Sivakumar, and A. Patnaik, Appl. Surf. Sci. 135, 37 (1998).