Nutritional support in critical care patients

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice

Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 1145-1164

  Remillard, Rebecca L ^a  

^a Angell Memorial Animal Hospital   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; AMINOPHYLLINE; AMPICILLIN; ARGININE; CEFAZOLIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CIMETIDINE; CLINDAMYCIN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DIGOXIN; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; DOPAMINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; FOLIC ACID; FUROSEMIDE; GENTAMICIN; GLUTAMINE; HEPARIN; NICOTINIC ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OMEGA 6 FATTY ACID; PANTOTHENIC ACID; PHYTOMENADIONE; PYRIDOXINE; RETINOL; RIBOFLAVIN; THIAMINE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VITAL E A D; VITAMIN B COMPLEX; VITAMIN D;

ANIMAL CARE; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; CATHETER INFECTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENERGY BALANCE; ENTERIC FEEDING; FOOD INTAKE; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION; MALNUTRITION; METABOLIC RATE; NONHUMAN; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PROTEIN DIET; REFEEDING; THROMBOPHLEBITIS; VITAMIN DEFICIENCY; VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0036745807     PISSN: 01955616     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0195-5616(02)00050-5     Document Type: Review

References (81)

1. Remillard RL, Darden DE, Michel KE, et al. An investigation of the relationship between caloric intake and outcome of hospitalized dogs. Vet Ther 2001;2:301-10.
2. Semba RD, Meydani SN, Kramer TR, et al. Micronutrient influences on immune response. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Nutrition and Immunity as part of the International Conference Series on Nutrition and Health Promotion. Atlanta: International Life Sciences Institute; 1997. p. 9-18.
3. Burkholder WJ, Swecker WS. Nutritional influences on immunity. Semin Vet Med Surg 1990;5:154-66.
4. Crane SW. Nutritional aspects of wound healing. Semin Vet Med Surg 1989;4:263-7.
5. Fettman MJ, Phillips RW. Dietary effects on drug metabolism. In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al, editors. Small animal clinical nutrition. 4th edition. Topeka, KS: Mark Morris Institute; 2000. p. 923-39.
6. Remillard RL, Martin RA. Nutritional support in the surgical patient. Semin Vet Med Surg 1990;5:197-207.
7. Meguid MM, Mughal MM, Meguid V, et al. Risk-benefit analysis of malnutrition and perioperative nutritional support: a review. Nutr Intern 1987;3:25-34.
8. Thatcher CD, Hand MS, Remillard RL. Small animal clinical nutrition: an interactive process. In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al, editors. Small animal clinical nutrition. 4th edition. Topeka (KS): Mark Morris Institute; 2000. p. 1-19.
9. Michel K. Prognostic value of clinical nutritional assessment in canine patients. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 1993;3:96-104.
10. Cuthbertson DP. The metabolic response to injury and its nutritional implications: retrospect and prospect. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1979;3:108-29.
11. Popp MB, Brennan MF. Metabolic response to trauma and infection. In: Fischer JE, editor. Surgical nutrition. Boston: Little, Brown and Company; 1983. p. 479-513.
12. Minard G, Kudsk KA. Is early feeding beneficial? How early is early? New Horiz 1994;2:156-63.
13. Burkholder WJ. Metabolic rates and nutrient requirements of sick dogs and cats. JAVMA 1995;206:614-8.
14. Devey JJ, Crowe DT, Kirby R, et al. Postsurgical nutritional support [letter]. JAVMA 1995;206:1673-5.
15. Boothby WM, Sandiford I. Basal metabolism. Physiol Rev 1924;4:69-161.
16. Moore FA, Moore EE. Trauma. In: Zaloga GP, editor. Nutrition in critical care. St. Louis: Mosby; 1994. p. 571-86.
17. Ogilvie GK, Walters LM, Salman MD, et al. Resting energy expenditure in dogs with nonhematopoietic malignancies before and after excision of tumors. Am J Vet Res 1996;57:1463-7.
18. Ogilvie GK, Salman MD, Kesel ML, et al. Effect of anesthesia and surgery on energy expenditure determined by indirect calorimetry in dogs with malignant and nonmalignant conditions. Am J Vet Res 1996;57:1321-6.
19. Walton RS, Wingfield WE, Oglivie GK, et al. Energy expenditure in 104 postoperative and traumatically injured dogs with indirect calorimetry. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 1996;6:71-9.
20. Elwyn DH, Kinney JM, Askanazi J. Energy expenditure in surgical patients. Surg Clin North Am 1981;61:545-6.
21. Streat SJ, Beddoe AH, Hill GL. Aggressive nutritional support does not prevent protein loss despite fat gain in septic intensive care patients. J Traumatol 1987;27:262-6.
22. Deitel M, Williams VP, Rice TW. Nutrition and the patient requiring mechanical ventilatory support. J Am Coll Nutr 1983;2:25-32.
23. Pilbeam SP, Head A, Grossman GD, et al. Undernutrition and the respiratory system Part 1. Respir Ther 1983;13:65-9.
24. Pilbeam SP, Head A, Grossman GD, et al. Undernutrition and the respiratory system Part 2. Respir Ther 1983;13:72-8.
25. Chang S, Silvis SE. Fatty liver produced by hyperalimentation of rats. Am J Gastroenterol 1974;62:410-8.
26. Lowry SF, Brennan MF. Abnormal liver function during parenteral nutrition: relation to infusion excess. J Surg Res 1979;26:300-7.
27. Hirai Y, Sanada Y, Fujiwara T, et al. High calorie infusion-induced hepatic impairments in infants. JPEN 1979;3:146-50.
28. Mallet JO. Calculating parenteral feedings: a programmed instruction. J Am Diet Assoc 1984;84:1312-20.
29. Porta EA, Hartroft WS. Protein deficiency and liver injury. Am J Nutr 1970;23:447-61.
30. Truswell AS, Hanson JDL, Watson CE, et al. Relation of serum lipids and lipoproteins to fatty liver in Kwashiorkor. Am J Nutr 1969;22:568-76.
31. Stein TP. Protein metabolism and parenteral nutrition. In: Rombeau JL, Caldwell MD, editors. Clinical nutrition; parenteral nutrition. 1st edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1986. p. 100-34.
32. Association of American Feed Control Officials. Official Publication. Oxford (IN): AAFCO; 2001.
33. Dudrick SJ, Wilmore DW, Vars HM, et al. Long-term total parenteral nutrition with growth, development and positive nitrogen balance. Surgery 1968;64:134-42.
34. Remillard RL, Thatcher CD. Parenteral nutritional support in the small animal patient. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1989;19:1287-306.
35. Kirk SJ, Barbul A. Role of arginine in trauma, sepsis and immunity. JPEN 1990;14: 226S-9S.
36. Chyun JH, Griminger P. Improvement of nitrogen retention by arginine and glycine supplementation and its relation to collagen synthesis in traumatized mature and aged rats. J Nutr 1984;114:1697-704.
37. Daly JM, Reynolds J, Thom A, et al. Immune and metabolic effects of arginine in the surgical patient. Ann Surg 1988;208:512-22.
38. Gottschlich MM, Jenkins M, Warden GD, et al. Differential effects of three dietary regimens on selected outcome variables in burn patients. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1990;14: 225-36.
39. Bohles H, Segerer H, Fekl W. Improved nitrogen retention during L-carnitine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1984;8:9-13.
40. Lacey JM, Wilmore DW. Is glutamine a conditionally essential amino acid? Nutr Rev 1989;97:1033-42.
41. Ziegler TR, Young LS. Therapeutic effects of specific nutrients. In: Rombeau JL, Rolandelli RH, editors. Clinical nutrition; enteral and tube feeding. 3rd edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders: 1997. p. 112-37.
42. Long CL, Birkahm RH, Geiger JW. Contribution of skeletal muscle protein in elevated rates of whole body protein catabolism in trauma patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34:1087-93.
43. Arora NS, Rochaester DF. Respiratory muscle strength and maximal voluntary ventilation in undernourished patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982;126:5-8.
44. Donahoe M, Rogers RM, Wilson DO, et al. Oxygen consumption of the respiratory muscles in normal and malnourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;149:385-91.
45. Palombo JD, DeMichele SJ, Boyce PJ, et al. Effect of short-term enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic and gamma-linolenic acids on alveolar macrophage eicosanoid synthesis and bactericidal function in rats. Crit Care Med 1999;27:1908-15.
46. Gadek JE, DeMichele SJ, Karlstad MD, et al. Effect of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Enteral Nutrition in ARDS Study Group. Crit Care Med 1999; 27:1409-20.
47. Remillard RL, Armstrong PJ, Davenport DJ. Assisted feeding in hospitalized patients: enteral and parenteral nutrition. In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al, editors, Small animal clinical nutrition. 4th edition. Topeka (KS): Mark Morris Institute; 2000. p. 351-99.
48. Clary EM, Hardie EM, Fischer W, et al. Nonendoscopic antegrade percutaneous gastrostomy: the effect of preplacement gastric insufflation on tube position and intra-abdominal anatomy. J Vet Intern Med 1996;10:15-20.
49. Orton EC. Enteral hyperalimentation administered via needle catheter-jejunostoma as an adjunct to cranial abdominal surgery in dogs and cats. JAVMA 1986;188:1406-11.
50. Crowe DT. Methods of enteral feeding in the seriously ill or injured patient: Part I and Part II. J Vet Emerg Critical Care 1986;3:1-17.
51. Dickerson RN, Brown RO, White KG. Parenteral nutrition solutions. In: Rombeau JL, Caldwell MD, editors. Clinical nutrition; parenteral nutrition. 2nd edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1993. p. 310-33.
52. Trissel LA. Handbook on injectable drugs. 9th edition. Bethesda: American Society of Hospital Pharmacists; 1996.
53. Payne-James JJ, Khawaja HT. First choice for total parenteral nutrition: the peripheral route. JPEN 1993;17:468-78.
54. Everitt NJ, McMahon MJ. Peripheral intravenous nutrition. Nutrition 1994;10:49-57.
55. Kohlhardt SR, Smith RC, Wright CR. Peripheral versus central intravenous nutrition: comparison of two delivery systems. Br J Surg 1994;81:66-70.
56. Matsusue S, Nishimura S, Koizumi S, et al. Preventive effect of simultaneously infused lipid emulsion against thrombophlebitis during postoperative peripheral parenteral nutrition. Surgery Today 1995;25:667-71.
57. Daly JM, Masser E, Hansen L, et al. Peripheral vein infusion of dextrose/amino acid solutions +/- 20% fat emulsion. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1985;9:296-9.
58. Isaacs JW, Millikan WJ, Stackhouse J, et al. Parenteral nutrition of adults with a 900 milliosmolar solution via peripheral veins. Am J Clin Nutr 1977;30:552-9.
59. Maden M, Alexander DJ, McMahon MJ. Influence of catheter type on occurrence of thrombophlebitis during peripheral intravenous nutrition. Lancet 1992;339:101-3.
60. Bayer-Berger M, Chiolero R, Freeman J. Incidence of phlebitis in peripheral parenteral nutrition: effect of the different nutrient solutions. Clin Nutr 1989;8:181-6.
61. McCarthy MC, Shives JK, Robinson RJ, et al. Prospective evaluation of single and triple lumen catheters in total parenteral nutrition. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1987;11:259-62.
62. Gaukroger PB, Roberts JG, Manners TA. Infusion thrombophlebitis: a prospective comparison of 645 Vialon and Teflon cannulae in anaesthetic and postoperative use. Anaesth Intensive Care 1988;16:265-71.
63. McKee JM, Shell JA, Warren TA, et al. Complications of intravenous therapy: a randomized prospective study-Vialon vs. Teflon. J Intravenous Nurs 1989;12:288-95.
64. Borow M, Crowley JG. Evaluation of central venous catheter thrombogenicity. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1985;81:59-64.
65. di Costanzo J, Sastre B, Choux R, et al. Mechanism of thrombogenesis during total parenteral nutrition: role of catheter composition. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1988;12:190-4.
66. Bozzetti F. Central venous catheter sepsis. Drug Gynecol Obstet 1985;161:293-301.
67. Maki DG, Weise CE, Sarafin HW. A semiquantitative culture method for identifying intravenous catheter-related infection. N Engl J Med 1977;296:1305-9.
68. Herruzo-Bareara R, Garcia-Caballero J, Vera-Cortes L, et al. Growth of microorganisms in parenteral nutrition solutions. Am J Hosp Pharm 1984;41:1178-80.
69. Goldmann DA, Martin WT, Worthington JW. Growth of bacteria and fungi in total parenteral nutrition solutions. Am J Surg 1971;126:314-8.
70. Wilkinson WR, Flores LL, Pagones JN. Growth of microorganisms in parenteral nutritional fluids. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1973;7:226-31.
71. Schecekelhoff DJ, Mirtallo MJ, Ayers LW, et al. Growth of bacteria and fungi in total nutrient admixtures. Am J Hosp Pharm 1986;43:73-7.
72. Rowe CE, Fukuyama TT, Martinoff JT. Growth of microorganisms in total nutrient admixtures. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1987;21:633-8.
73. Simmons BP, Hotton TM, Wong ES, et al. CDC guidelines for prevention of intravascular infections. Infect Control 1982;3:52-67.
74. Adams S, Dellinger EP, Wurtz MJ, et al. Enteral versus parenteral nutritional support following laparotomy for trauma: a randomized prospective trial. J Traumatol 1986; 26:882-91.
75. Moore EE, Jones TN. Benefits of immediate jejunostomy feeding after major abdominal trauma-a prospective randomized study. J Traumatol 1986;26:874-81.
76. Alverdy J, Chi HS, Sheldon GF. The effect of parenteral nutrition on gastrointestinal immunity. Ann Surg 1985;202:681-4.
77. Remillard RL, Guerino F, Dudgeon DL, et al. Effects of intravenous glutamine and limited enteral feedings in preventing small intestinal atrophy [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Waltham International Nutrition Symposium, Orlando, 1997. J Nutr 1998;128(12S): 2723S-6S.
78. Remillard RL, Dudgeon DL, Yardley J. Atrophied small intestinal responses to oral feedings of milk [abstract]. In: Proceedings of Waltham International Nutrition Symposium, Orlando, 1997. J Nutr 1998;128(12S):2727S-9S.
79. Andrassy RJ, Mahour GH, Harrison MR, et al. The role of early postoperative feeding in the pediatric surgical patient. J Pediatr Surg 1979;14:381-5.
80. Andrassy RJ, Dubois T, Page CP, et al. Early postoperative nutritional enhancement utilizing enteral branched-chain amino acids by way of a needle catheter jejunostomy. Am J Surg 1985;150:730-4.
81. Hermann-Zaidius MG. Malabsorption in adults: etiology, evaluation and management. J Am Diet Assoc 1986;86:1171-8.