Calcite-amended horizontal roughing filtration for clay turbidity removal

Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA

Volumn 51, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 333-342

  Rooklidge, Stephen J ^a   Ketchum, Lloyd H ^b  

^a Oregon State University   (United States)

^b University of Notre Dame   (United States)

Author keywords

Amendments; Limestone; Roughing filters; Slow sand filters; Turbidity

Indexed keywords

BASALT; CALCITE; CLAY; FILTRATION; RIVERS; ROCKS; TURBIDITY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

MONTMORILLONITE REMOVAL;

WATER TREATMENT;

FILTRATION; LIMESTONE; ROUGHNESS; TURBIDITY; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 0036744169     PISSN: 00037214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/aqua.2002.0030     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Bates, D., Willis, K., Swanson, F., Glassman, J., Halemeier, D. & Wujcik, H. 1998 North Santiam River Turbidity Study, 1996-1997. Watershed Management Council Networker, University of California, Berkeley.
2. Bellamy, W., Hendricks, D. & Logsdon, G. 1985 Slow sand filtration: influences of selected process variables. J. Am. Wat. Wks Assoc. 77, 62-66.
3. Chou, L., Garrels, R. & Wollast, R. 1989 Comparative study of the kinetics and mechanisms of dissolution of carbonate minerals. Chem. Geol. 78, 269-282.
4. Collins, M., Westersund, C., Cole, J. & Roccaro, J. 1994 Evaluation of Roughing Filtration Design Variables. AWWARF and AWWA, Denver, Colorado.
5. Glassman, J. R. 1997 Clay Mineralogy of Soils and Suspended Sediments within the North Santiam River Drainage: Preliminary Report (unpublished). 31191 Peterson Rd, Philomath, OR 97370, USA.
6. Lehmann, S. 1996 A study of slow sand filtration with emphasis on sand media characteristics and water quality and their influence on filter biological maturity and headloss accumulation. PhD dissertation, University of Notre Dame, Indiana.
7. Moore, D. & Reynolds, R. C. 1997 X-Ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals, 2nd edition. Oxford University Press, New York.
8. Rae, J. & Parker, A. 1998 Environmental interactions of clays. In Environmental Interactions of Clays; Clays and the Environment (ed. A. Parker & J. Rae). Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
9. Rooklidge, S., Ketchum, L. & Burns, P. 2002 Clay removal in basaltic and limestone horizontal roughing filters. Adv. Environ. Res.
10. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 1998 20th edition, American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC.
11. Stumm, W. & Morgan, J. 1996 Aquatic Chemistry, 3rd edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
12. van Olphen, H. 1977 An Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry, 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
13. Wegelin, M. 1983 Roughing as pre-treatment for slow sand filtration. Wat. Suppl. 1, 67-75.
14. Wegelin, M. 1996 Surface Water Treatment by Roughing Filters. Swiss Centre for Development Cooperation in Technology and Management, Gallen, Switzerland.