Highly efficient and thermally stable electro-optical dendrimers for photonics

Advanced Functional Materials

Volumn 12, Issue 9, 2002, Pages 565-574

  Ma, H ^a   Liu, S ^a   Luo, J ^a   Suresh, S ^a   Liu, L ^a   Kang, S H ^a   Haller, M ^a   Sassa, T ^a   Dalton, L R ^b   Jen, A K Y ^a  

^a University of Washington   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHROMOPHORES; CROSSLINKING; ELECTROOPTICAL MATERIALS; ELECTROSTATICS; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; NONLINEAR OPTICS; THERMAL EFFECTS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

ELECTRO-OPTICAL (EO) POLYMERS; INTERMOLECULAR ELECTROSTATIC INTERACTIONS; PHOTONICS;

DENDRIMERS;

EID: 0036737686     PISSN: 1616301X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1616-3028(20020916)12:9<565::AID-ADFM565>3.0.CO;2-8     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. A.J. Heeger, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 2591.
2. a) Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals (Eds: D.S. Chemala, J. Zyss), Academic Press, New York 1987.
3. b) P. Prasad, D. Williams, Introduction to Nonlinear Optical Effects in Molecules and Polymers, John Wiley and Sons, New York 1991.
4. c) D.R. Kanis, M.A. Rater, T.J. Marks, Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 195.
5. d) D.M. Burland, R.D. Miller, C.A. Walsh, Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 31.
6. e) F. Ghebremichael, M.G. Kuzyk, H.S. Lackritz, Prog. Polym. Sci. 1997, 22, 1147.
7. a) S.R. Marder, B. Kippelen, A.K.-Y. Jen, N. Peyghambarian, Nature 1997, 388, 845.
8. b) L.R. Dalton, W.H. Steier, B.H. Robinson, C. Zhang, A. Ren, S. Garner, A.T. Chen, T. Londergan, L. Irwin, B. Carlson, L. Fifield, G. Phelan, C. Kincaid, J. Amend, A.K.-Y. Jen, J. Mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 1905.
9. c) C. Samyn, T. Verbiest, A. Persoons, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2000, 21, 1.
10. Y.Q. Shi, C. Zhang, H. Zhang, J.H. Bechtel, L.R. Dalton, B.H. Robinson, W.H. Steier, Science 2000, 288, 119.
11. J.L. Oudar, D.S. Chemla, J. Chem. Phys. 1977, 66, 2664.
12. a) C.B. Gorman, S.R. Marder, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1993, 90, 11 297.
13. b) S.R. Marder, L.T. Cheng, B.G. Tiemann, A.C. Friedli, M. Blanchard-Desce, J.W. Perry, J. Skindhøj, Science 1994, 263, 511.
14. a) A.K.-Y. Jen, V.P. Rao, K.Y. Wong, K.J. Drost, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 90.
15. b) V.P. Rao, A.K.-Y. Jen, K.Y. Wong, K.J. Drost, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1118.
16. M. Ahlheim, M. Barzonkas, P.V. Bedworth, J.Y. Hu, S.R. Marder, J.W. Perry, C.M. Stahelin, B. Zysset, Science 1996, 271, 335.
17. a) C. Zhang, C.G. Wang, J.L. Yang, L.R. Dalton, G.L. Sun, H. Zhang, W.H. Steier, Macromolecules 2001, 34, 235.
18. b) C.R. Moylan, S. Ermer, S.M. Lovejoy, I.-H. McComb, D.S. Leung, R. Wortmann, P. Krdmer, R.J. Twieg, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 12 950.
19. J.W. Wu, J.F. Valley, S. Ermer, E.S. Binkley, J.T Kenney, G.F. Lipscomb, R. Lytel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991, 58, 225.
20. a) Y.M. Cai, A.K.-Y. Jen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 117, 7295.
21. b) A.K.-Y. Jen, Y.M. Cai, US Patent 5 679 763, 1996.
22. a) T. Verbiest, D.M. Burland, M.C. Jurich, V.Y. Lee, R.D. Miller, W. Volksen, Science 1995, 268, 1604.
23. b) D. Yu, A. Gharavi, L. Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11680.
24. c) Gharavi, L. Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11680. b) T. A. Chen, A. K.-Y. Jen, Y. M. Cai, Macromolecules 1996, 29, 535.
25. d) T.A. Chen, A.K.-Y. Jen, Y.M. Cai, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 7295.
26. a) T.A. Chen, A.K.-Y. Jen, Y.M. Cai, Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 607.
27. b) A.K.-Y. Jen, X.M. Wu, H. Ma, Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 471.
28. c) H. Ma, A.K.-Y. Jen, J.Y. Wu, X.M. Wu, S. Liu, C.F. Shu, L.R. Dalton, S.R. Marder, S. Thayumanavan, Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 2218.
29. d) H. Ma, X.J. Wang, X.M. Wu, S. Liu, A.K.-Y. Jen Macromolecules 1998, 31, 4049.
30. a) M.A. Hubbard, T.J. Marks, J. Yang, G.K. Wong, Chem. Mater. 1989, 1, 167.
31. b) M. Eich, G.C. Biorklund, D.Y. Yoon, Polym. Adv. Technol. 1990, 1, 189.
32. a) S.S.H. Mao, Y. Ra, L. Guo, C. Zhang, L.R. Dalton, Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 146.
33. b) A.W. Harper, S.S.H. Mao, Y. Ra, C. Zhang, J. Zhu, L.R. Dalton, Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 2886.
34. c) C. Zhang, C.G. Wang, L.R. Dalton, H. Zhang, W.H. Steier, Macromolecules 2001, 34, 253.
35. a) J.T. Lin, M.A. Hubbard, T.J. Marks, W. Lin, G.K. Wong, Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 1148.
36. b) G. Topolsky, J.P. Lecomte, R. Meyrueix, Macromolecules 1993, 26, 7383.
37. H. Ma, J.Y. Wu, P. Herguth, B.Q. Chen, A.K.-Y. Jen, Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 1187.
38. C.C. Teng, M.A. Mortazavi, G.K. Boudoughian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 66, 667.
39. a) R. Yoshimura, M. Hikita, S. Tomaru, S. Imamura, J. Lightwave Technol. 1998, 16, 1030.
40. b) N. Tanio, H. Kato, Y. Koike, H.E. Bait, S. Matuoka, L.L. Blyler, Jr., Polym. J. 1998, 30, 56.
41. A.K.-Y. Jen, Q. Yang, S.R. Marder, L.R. Dalton, C.F. Shu, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1998, 488, 193.
42. H. Ma, B.Q. Chen, L.R. Dalton, A.K.-Y. Jen, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2000, 83, 165.
43. C.R. Moylan, R.D. Miller, R.J. Twieg, S. Ermer, S.M. Lovejoy, D.S. Leung, Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1995, 2527, 150.
44. a) B.H. Robinson, L.R. Dalton, J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 4785.
45. b) A.W. Harper, S. Sun, L.R. Dalton, S.M. Garner, A. Chen, S. Kalluri, W.H. Steier, B.H. Robinson, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1998, 15, 329.
46. a) S. Hecht, J.M.J. Fréchet, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 74.
47. b) F. Vögtle, S. Gestermann, R. Hesse, H. Schwierz, B. Windisch, Prog. Polym. Sci. 2000, 25, 987.
48. c) M. Fischer, F. Vögtle, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 884.
49. d) A.W. Bosman, H.M. Janssen, E.W. Meijer, Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1665.
50. X.M. Wu, J.Y. Wu, Y.Q. Liu, A.K.-Y. Jen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 472.
51. a) H. Ma, B.Q. Chen, T. Sassa, L.R. Dalton, A.K.-Y. Jen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 986.
52. b) H. Ma, A.K.-Y. Jen, Adv. Mater. 2001, 13, 1201.