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Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 221-226

How to do: Moving forward by looking back: 'Retrospective' clinical studies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; DENTAL RESEARCH; EPIDEMIOLOGY; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; ORTHODONTICS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY;

EID: 0036718655     PISSN: 14653125     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ortho/29.3.221     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (12)
  • 1
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    • Editorial: Is evidence-based orthodontics a pipedream?
    • O'Brien K. Editorial: is evidence-based orthodontics a pipedream? J Orthod 2001;28:313.
    • (2001) J Orthod , vol.28 , pp. 313
    • O'Brien, K.1
  • 2
    • 0023185342 scopus 로고
    • Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research
    • Freedman B. Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research. N Engl J Med 1987;317:141-145. (Pubitemid 17092151)
    • (1987) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.317 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-145
    • Freedman, B.1
  • 4
    • 0021064635 scopus 로고
    • An additional basic science for clinical medicine: III. The challenges of comparison and measurement
    • Feinstein AR. An additional basic science for clinical medicine: III. The challenges of comparison and measurement. Ann Intern Med 1983;99:705-712. (Pubitemid 14235411)
    • (1983) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 705-712
    • Feinstein, A.R.1
  • 5
    • 0034702233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200006223422506
    • Benson K, Hartz AJ A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1878-1886. (Pubitemid 30419053)
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.25 , pp. 1878-1886
    • Benson, K.1    Hartz, A.J.2
  • 6
    • 0034702175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200006223422507
    • Concato J, Shah N, Horwitz RI. Randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1887-1892. (Pubitemid 30419054)
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.25 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Concato, J.1    Shah, N.2    Horwitz, R.I.3
  • 8
    • 77957909023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction vs. non-extraction: PAR-score reduction as a function of initial susceptibility
    • Hannapel ED, Johnston LE Jr. Extraction vs. non-extraction: PAR-score reduction as a function of initial susceptibility. Prog Orthod 2002;3:1-5.
    • (2002) Prog Orthod , vol.3 , pp. 1-5
    • Hannapel, E.D.1    Johnston Jr., L.E.2
  • 9
    • 0032018273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and the Class II patient: Rendering unto Caesar
    • Johnston LE Jr. Growth and the Class II patient: rendering unto Caesar. Semin Orthod 1998;4:59-62.
    • (1998) Semin Orthod , vol.4 , pp. 59-62
    • Johnston Jr., L.E.1
  • 10
    • 0029353569 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of oneand two-stage non-extraction alternatives in matched Class II samples
    • Livieratos FA, Johnston LE Jr. A comparison of oneand two-stage non-extraction alternatives in matched Class II samples. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;108:118-131.
    • (1995) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.108 , pp. 118-131
    • Livieratos, F.A.1    Johnston Jr., L.E.2
  • 11
    • 0017046714 scopus 로고
    • Stratification by a multivariate confounder score
    • Miettinen OI. Stratification by a multivariate confounder score. Am J Epidemiol 1976;104:609-620.
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol , vol.104 , pp. 609-620
    • Miettinen, O.I.1
  • 12
    • 0026891784 scopus 로고
    • A long-term comparison of non-extraction and bicuspid-extraction edgewise therapy in 'borderline' Class II patients
    • Paquette DE, Beattie JR, Johnston LE Jr. A long-term comparison of non-extraction and bicuspid-extraction edgewise therapy in 'borderline' Class II patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;102:1-14.
    • (1992) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.102 , pp. 1-14
    • Paquette, D.E.1    Beattie, J.R.2    Johnston Jr., L.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.