메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 9, 2002, Pages 683-693

Molecular imaging of cancer with positron emission tomography

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEOXYGLUCOSE; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; GLUCOSE; DIAGNOSTIC AGENT; OXYGEN; TRACER; TUMOR ANTIGEN;

EID: 0036717382     PISSN: 1474175X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrc882     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1435)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0016631386 scopus 로고
    • Application of annihilation coincidence detection to transaxial reconstruction
    • Phelps, M. E., Hoffman, E. J., Mullani, N. A. & Ter-Pogossian, M. M. Application of annihilation coincidence detection to transaxial reconstruction. J. Nucl. Med. 16, 210-224 (1975).
    • (1975) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 210-224
    • Phelps, M.E.1    Hoffman, E.J.2    Mullani, N.A.3    Ter-Pogossian, M.M.4
  • 2
    • 0035284480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isochronous cyclotron: Principles and recent developments
    • Strijckmans, K. The isochronous cyclotron: principles and recent developments. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. 25, 69-78 (2001).
    • (2001) Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. , vol.25 , pp. 69-78
    • Strijckmans, K.1
  • 3
    • 0029119748 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative SPECT imaging: A review and recommendations by the Focus Committee of the Society of Nuclear Medicine Computer and Instrumentation Council
    • Rosenthal, M. S. et al. Quantitative SPECT imaging: a review and recommendations by the Focus Committee of the Society of Nuclear Medicine Computer and Instrumentation Council. J. Nucl. Med. 36, 1489-1513 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 1489-1513
    • Rosenthal, M.S.1
  • 4
    • 0035222861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of positron emission tomography in animal research
    • Cherry, S. R. & Gambhir, S. S. Use of positron emission tomography in animal research. Ilar J. 42, 219-232 (2001). Describes the use of animal PET technology and its many applications.
    • (2001) Ilar J. , vol.42 , pp. 219-232
    • Cherry, S.R.1    Gambhir, S.S.2
  • 5
    • 0034753191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detector development for microPET II: A 1 micron resolution PET scanner for small animal imaging
    • Chatziioannou, A., Tai, Y. C., Doshi, N. & Cherry, S. R. Detector development for microPET II: a 1 micron resolution PET scanner for small animal imaging. Phys. Med. Biol. 46, 2899-2910 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 2899-2910
    • Chatziioannou, A.1    Tai, Y.C.2    Doshi, N.3    Cherry, S.R.4
  • 6
    • 0036172098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular imaging of small animals with dedicated PET tomographs
    • Chatziioannou, A. F. Molecular imaging of small animals with dedicated PET tomographs. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 29, 98-114 (2002).
    • (2002) Eur. J. Nucl. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 98-114
    • Chatziioannou, A.F.1
  • 7
    • 0036359767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling down imaging: Molecular mapping of cancer in mice
    • Weissleder, R. Scaling down imaging: molecular mapping of cancer in mice. Nature Rev. Cancer 2, 11-18 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Rev. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 11-18
    • Weissleder, R.1
  • 8
    • 0344958762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of metabolic, transport and receptor-mediated processes to deliver agents for cancer diagnosis
    • Cutler, C. S., Lewis, J. S. & Anderson, C. J. Utilization of metabolic, transport and receptor-mediated processes to deliver agents for cancer diagnosis. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 37, 189-211 (1999).
    • (1999) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.37 , pp. 189-211
    • Cutler, C.S.1    Lewis, J.S.2    Anderson, C.J.3
  • 10
    • 0017368491 scopus 로고
    • 14C]deoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization: Theory, procedure, and normal values in the conscious and anesthetized albino rat
    • 14C] deoxyglucose to measure glucose utilization, which is the basis for the eventual development of a PET-compatible tracer (FDG).
    • (1977) J. Neurochem. , vol.28 , pp. 897-916
    • Sokoloff, L.1
  • 12
    • 0142206298 scopus 로고
    • (eds Greitz, T., Ingvar, D. H. & Widen, L.) (Raven, New York)
    • Di Chiro, G. et al. in Positron Emission Tomography (eds Greitz, T., Ingvar, D. H. & Widen, L.) 351-361 (Raven, New York, 1985).
    • (1985) Positron Emission Tomography , pp. 351-361
    • Di Chiro, G.1
  • 13
    • 0023195431 scopus 로고
    • 18F] fluorodeoxyglucose in brain tumors. A powerful diagnostic and prognostic tool
    • 18F] fluorodeoxyglucose in brain tumors. A powerful diagnostic and prognostic tool. Invest. Radiol. 22, 360-371 (1987).
    • (1987) Invest. Radiol. , vol.22 , pp. 360-371
    • Di Chiro, G.1
  • 14
    • 0025605889 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of lung tumor with positron emission tomography: A prospective study
    • Kubota, K. et al. Differential diagnosis of lung tumor with positron emission tomography: a prospective study. J. Nucl. Med. 31, 1927-1932 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 1927-1932
    • Kubota, K.1
  • 15
    • 0026769943 scopus 로고
    • Solitary pulmonary nodules: Detection of malignancy with PET with 2-[F-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose
    • Gupta, N. C. et al. Solitary pulmonary nodules: detection of malignancy with PET with 2-[F-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose. Radiology 184, 441-444 (1992).
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.184 , pp. 441-444
    • Gupta, N.C.1
  • 16
    • 0027168772 scopus 로고
    • 18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose
    • 18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 17, 582-589 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. , vol.17 , pp. 582-589
    • Hoh, C.K.1
  • 17
    • 0034087024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian hexokinases and their abnormal expression in cancer
    • Smith, T. A. Mammalian hexokinases and their abnormal expression in cancer. Br. J. Biomed. Sci. 57, 170-178 (2000).
    • (2000) Br. J. Biomed. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 170-178
    • Smith, T.A.1
  • 18
    • 0031958510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDG uptake, tumour characteristics and response to therapy: A review
    • Smith, T. A. FDG uptake, tumour characteristics and response to therapy: a review. Nucl. Med. Commun. 19, 97-105 (1998)
    • (1998) Nucl. Med. Commun. , vol.19 , pp. 97-105
    • Smith, T.A.1
  • 20
    • 0035131831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) incorporation
    • 18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) incorporation. Nucl. Med. Biol. 28, 1-4 (2001).
    • (2001) Nucl. Med. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 1-4
    • Smith, T.A.1
  • 21
    • 0035021707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tabulated summary of the FDG PET literature
    • Gambhir, S. S. et al. A tabulated summary of the FDG PET literature. J. Nucl. Med. 42, 1S-93S (2001). Describes in detail the accuracy of FDG PET in many different applications, including all major cancers.
    • (2001) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.42
    • Gambhir, S.S.1
  • 22
    • 0031801682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical decision model for the cost-effective management of solitary pulmonary nodules
    • Gambhir, S. S. et al. Analytical decision model for the cost-effective management of solitary pulmonary nodules. J. Clin. Oncol. 16, 2113-2125 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.16 , pp. 2113-2125
    • Gambhir, S.S.1
  • 23
    • 0032451135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of FDG-PET forstaging non-small cell lung cancer: A decision analysis
    • discussion 1883-1885 (1998)
    • Scott, W. J., Shepherd, J. & Gambhir, S. S. Cost-effectiveness of FDG-PET forstaging non-small cell lung cancer: a decision analysis. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 66, 1876-1883; discussion 1883-1885 (1998).
    • Ann. Thorac. Surg. , vol.66 , pp. 1876-1883
    • Scott, W.J.1    Shepherd, J.2    Gambhir, S.S.3
  • 24
    • 0033925753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the literature for whole-body FDG PET detection of recurrent colerectal cancer
    • Huebner, R. H. et al. A meta-analysis of the literature for whole-body FDG PET detection of recurrent colerectal cancer. J. Nucl. Med. 41, 1177-1189 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 1177-1189
    • Huebner, R.H.1
  • 25
    • 0035112293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision analysis for the cost-effective management of recurrent colorectal cancer
    • Park, K. C. et al. Decision analysis for the cost-effective management of recurrent colorectal cancer. Ann. Surg. 233, 310-319 (2001).
    • (2001) Ann. Surg. , vol.233 , pp. 310-319
    • Park, K.C.1
  • 26
    • 0033869181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the literature for whole-body FDG PET in the management of patients with melanoma
    • Schwimmer, J. et al. A review of the literature for whole-body FDG PET in the management of patients with melanoma. Q. J. Nucl. Med. 44, 153-167 (2000).
    • (2000) Q. J. Nucl. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 153-167
    • Schwimmer, J.1
  • 27
    • 0032962081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncological applications of FDG PET imaging: Brain tumors, colorectal cancer, lymphoma and melanoma
    • Delbeke, D. Oncological applications of FDG PET imaging: brain tumors, colorectal cancer, lymphoma and melanoma. J. Nucl. Med. 40, 591-603 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 591-603
    • Delbeke, D.1
  • 28
    • 0034008966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience in qualitative and quantitative FDG PET in follow-up of patients with suspected recurrence from head and neck cancer
    • Lapela, M. et al. Experience in qualitative and quantitative FDG PET in follow-up of patients with suspected recurrence from head and neck cancer. Eur. J. Cancer 36, 858-867 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 858-867
    • Lapela, M.1
  • 29
    • 0036148550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An initial experience with FDG-PET in the imaging of residual disease after induction therapy for lung cancer
    • Akhurst, T. et al. An initial experience with FDG-PET in the imaging of residual disease after induction therapy for lung cancer. Ann. Thoracic Surg. 73, 259-264 (2002).
    • (2002) Ann. Thoracic Surg. , vol.73 , pp. 259-264
    • Akhurst, T.1
  • 30
    • 0032822180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of helical computerized tomography, positron emission tomography and monoclonal antibody scans for evaluation of lymph node metastases in patients with prostate specific antigen relapse after treatment for localized prostate cancer
    • Seltzer, M. A. et al. Comparison of helical computerized tomography, positron emission tomography and monoclonal antibody scans for evaluation of lymph node metastases in patients with prostate specific antigen relapse after treatment for localized prostate cancer J. Urol. 162, 1322-1328 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Urol. , vol.162 , pp. 1322-1328
    • Seltzer, M.A.1
  • 31
    • 0032897565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of F-18-fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (F-18-FDG PET) in diagnosis of ovarian cancer
    • Schroder, W., Zimny, M., Rudlowski, C., Bull, U. & Rath, W. The role of F-18-fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (F-18-FDG PET) in diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 9, 117-122 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 117-122
    • Schroder, W.1    Zimny, M.2    Rudlowski, C.3    Bull, U.4    Rath, W.5
  • 32
    • 0030045876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of labeled thymidine analogues for imaging tumor proliferation
    • Shields, A. F., Grierson, J. R., Kozawa, S. M. & Zheng, M. Development of labeled thymidine analogues for imaging tumor proliferation. Nucl. Med. Biol. 23, 17-22 (1996). Describes tracer approaches to the imaging of DNA synthetic rates.
    • (1996) Nucl. Med. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 17-22
    • Shields, A.F.1    Grierson, J.R.2    Kozawa, S.M.3    Zheng, M.4
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0031790264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging proliferation in vivo with [F-18]FLT and positron emission tomography
    • Shields, A. F. et al. Imaging proliferation in vivo with [F-18]FLT and positron emission tomography. Nature Med. 4, 1334-1336 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature Med. , vol.4 , pp. 1334-1336
    • Shields, A.F.1
  • 36
    • 0034917332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body PET for the evaluation of bony metastases in patients with breast cancer: Comparison with Tc-99(m)-MDP bone scintigraphy
    • Ohta, M. et al. Whole body PET for the evaluation of bony metastases in patients with breast cancer: comparison with Tc-99(m)-MDP bone scintigraphy. Nucl. Med. Commun. 22, 875-879 (2001).
    • (2001) Nucl. Med. Commun. , vol.22 , pp. 875-879
    • Ohta, M.1
  • 37
    • 0034960491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F] fluoride ion PET
    • 18F]fluoride ion PET. J. Nucl. Med. 42, 1091-1100 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 1091-1100
    • Piert, M.1
  • 38
    • 0025101504 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of fluoride concentration in the rat's bone
    • Narita, N. et al. Distribution of fluoride concentration in the rat's bone. Calcif. Tissue Int. 46, 200-204 (1990).
    • (1990) Calcif. Tissue Int. , vol.46 , pp. 200-204
    • Narita, N.1
  • 39
    • 0034648765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases
    • Carmeliet, P. & Jain, R. K. Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases. Nature 407, 249-257 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 249-257
    • Carmeliet, P.1    Jain, R.K.2
  • 41
    • 0034942982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor angiogenesis targeting using imaging agents
    • Weber. W. A. et al. Tumor angiogenesis targeting using imaging agents, Q. J. Nucl. Med. 45, 179-182 (2001).
    • (2001) Q. J. Nucl. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 179-182
    • Weber, W.A.1
  • 42
    • 0029145952 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of oxygenation status during fractionated radiotherapy in human nonsmall cell lung cancers using [F-18]fluoromisonidazole positron emission tomography
    • Koh, W. J. et al. Evaluation of oxygenation status during fractionated radiotherapy in human nonsmall cell lung cancers using [F-18]fluoromisonidazole positron emission tomography. Int. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 33, 391-398 (1995).
    • (1995) Int. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 391-398
    • Koh, W.J.1
  • 44
    • 0030811565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper-62-ATSM: A new hypoxia Imaging agent with high membrane permeability and low redox potential
    • Fujibayashi, Y. et al. Copper-62-ATSM: a new hypoxia Imaging agent with high membrane permeability and low redox potential. J. Nucl. Med. 38, 1155-1160 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Fujibayashi, Y.1
  • 46
    • 0030866032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F]fluoro-ethyl-spiperone
    • 18F]fluoro-ethyl-spiperone. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 24, 1149-1155 (1997).
    • (1997) Eur. J. Nucl. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Lucignani, G.1
  • 47
    • 0034746145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 64Cu-TETA-octreotide as a PET imaging agent for patients with neuroendocrine tumors
    • 64Cu-TETA-octreotide as a PET imaging agent for patients with neuroendocrine tumors. J. Nucl. Med. 42, 213-221 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 213-221
    • Anderson, C.J.1
  • 48
    • 0034949018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 68Ga]DOTA-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide: First results in patients with meningiomas
    • 68Ga]DOTA-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide: first results in patients with meningiomas. J. Nucl. Med. 42, 1053-1056 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 1053-1056
    • Henze, M.1
  • 50
    • 0030610886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F]1-(3-fluoropropyl)-4-(4-cyanophenoxymethyl)piperidine: A selective sigma- 1 receptor radioligand for PET
    • 18F]1-(3-fluoropropyl)-4-(4-cyanophenoxymethyl)piperidine: a selective sigma-1 receptor radioligand for PET. Nucl. Med. Biol. 24, 127-134 (1997).
    • (1997) Nucl. Med. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 127-134
    • Waterhouse, R.N.1    Collier, T.L.2
  • 51
    • 0034830739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimeric and trimeric antibodies: High avidity scFvs for cancer targeting
    • Kortt, A. A., Dolezal, O., Power, B. E. & Hudson, P. J. Dimeric and trimeric antibodies: high avidity scFvs for cancer targeting. Biomol. Eng. 18, 95-108 (2001).
    • (2001) Biomol. Eng. , vol.18 , pp. 95-108
    • Kortt, A.A.1    Dolezal, O.2    Power, B.E.3    Hudson, P.J.4
  • 52
    • 0242353714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution microPET Imaging of carcinoembryonic antigen-positive xenografts by using a copper-64-labeled engineered antibody fragment
    • Wu, A. M. et al. High-resolution microPET Imaging of carcinoembryonic antigen-positive xenografts by using a copper-64-labeled engineered antibody fragment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 8495-8500 (2000). Describes the use of minibodies and diabodies for imaging in small-animal models.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 8495-8500
    • Wu, A.M.1
  • 53
    • 0033791994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designer genes: Recombinant antibody fragments for biological imaging
    • Wu, A. M. & Yazaki, P. J. Designer genes: recombinant antibody fragments for biological imaging. Q. J. Nucl. Med. 44, 268-283 (2000).
    • (2000) Q. J. Nucl. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 268-283
    • Wu, A.M.1    Yazaki, P.J.2
  • 54
    • 0029318886 scopus 로고
    • Designing steriod receptor-based radiotracers to image breast and prostate cancer
    • Katzenellenbogen, J. A. Designing steriod receptor-based radiotracers to image breast and prostate cancer. J. Nucl. Med. 36 (Suppl.), 8-13 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 8-13
    • Katzenellenbogen, J.A.1
  • 55
    • 0028799039 scopus 로고
    • Positron tomographic assessment of estrogen receptors in breast cancer: Comparison with FDG-PET and in vitro receptor assays
    • Dehdashti, F. et al. Positron tomographic assessment of estrogen receptors in breast cancer: comparison with FDG-PET and in vitro receptor assays. J. Nucl. Med. 36, 1766-1774 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Dehdashti, F.1
  • 56
    • 0029979129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F]fluoro-17β-estradiol in breast cancer: Correlation with estrogen receptor status and response to systemic therapy
    • 18F]fluoro-17β-estradiol in breast cancer: correlation with estrogen receptor status and response to systemic therapy. Clin. Cancer Res. 2, 933-939 (1996).
    • (1996) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.2 , pp. 933-939
    • Mortimer, J.E.1
  • 57
    • 0142175165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET assessment of response to tamoxifen therapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer
    • Flanagan, F. L. et al. PET assessment of response to tamoxifen therapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer. J. Nucl. Med. 37, 99P (1996).
    • (1996) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 99
    • Flanagan, F.L.1
  • 58
    • 0030160448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical evaluation of fluorine-18-labeled androgen receptor ligands in baboons
    • Bonasera, T. A. et al. Preclinical evaluation of fluorine-18-labeled androgen receptor ligands in baboons. J. Nucl. Med. 37, 1009-1015 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Bonasera, T.A.1
  • 59
    • 0034881910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of animal models for the evaluation of radiolabeled androgens
    • Downer, J. B. et al. Comparison of animal models for the evaluation of radiolabeled androgens. Nucl. Med. Biol. 28, 613-626 (2001).
    • (2001) Nucl. Med. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 613-626
    • Downer, J.B.1
  • 60
    • 0034753231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring gene therapy with reporter gene imaging
    • Ray, P. et al. Monitoring gene therapy with reporter gene imaging. Semin. Nucl. Med. 31, 312-320 (2001).
    • (2001) Semin. Nucl. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 312-320
    • Ray, P.1
  • 61
    • 0033827201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of target gene expression by imaging reporter gene expression in living animals
    • Yu, Y. et al. Quantification of target gene expression by imaging reporter gene expression in living animals. Nature Med. 6, 933-937 (2000). Describes the imaging of a reporter gene linked to a therapeutic gene in order to quantify therapeutic gene expression indirectly.
    • (2000) Nature Med. , vol.6 , pp. 933-937
    • Yu, Y.1
  • 62
    • 0036665466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive, repetitive, quantitative measurement of gene expression from a bicistronic message by positron emission tomography, following gene transfer with adenovirus
    • Liang, Q. et al. Noninvasive, repetitive, quantitative measurement of gene expression from a bicistronic message by positron emission tomography, following gene transfer with adenovirus. Mol. Ther. 6, 73-82 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol. Ther. , vol.6 , pp. 73-82
    • Liang, Q.1
  • 63
    • 0035172469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative imaging of gene induction in living animals
    • Sun, X. et al. Quantitative imaging of gene induction in living animals. Gene Ther. 8, 1572-1579 (2001).
    • (2001) Gene Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 1572-1579
    • Sun, X.1
  • 64
    • 0034785946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct correlation between positron emission tomographic images of two reporter genes delivered by two distinct adenoviral vectors
    • Yaghoubi, S. S. et al. Direct correlation between positron emission tomographic images of two reporter genes delivered by two distinct adenoviral vectors. Gene Ther. 8. 1072-1080 (2001).
    • (2001) Gene Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 1072-1080
    • Yaghoubi, S.S.1
  • 65
    • 0033139768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional coexpression of HSV-1 thymidine kinase and green fluorescent protein: Implications for noninvasive imaging of transgene expression
    • Jacobs, A. et al. Functional coexpression of HSV-1 thymidine kinase and green fluorescent protein: implications for noninvasive imaging of transgene expression. Neoplasia 1, 154-161 (1999).
    • (1999) Neoplasia , vol.1 , pp. 154-161
    • Jacobs, A.1
  • 66
    • 17144471900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging herpes virus thymidine kinase gene transfer and expression by positron emission tomography
    • Tjuvajev, J. G. et al. Imaging herpes virus thymidine kinase gene transfer and expression by positron emission tomography. Cancer Res. 58, 4333-4341 (1998).
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.58 , pp. 4333-4341
    • Tjuvajev, J.G.1
  • 67
    • 0031742514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of adenoviral-directed herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase reporter gene expression in mice with radiolabeled ganciclovir
    • Gambhir, S. S. et al. Imaging of adenoviral-directed herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase reporter gene expression in mice with radiolabeled ganciclovir. J. Nucl. Med. 39, 2003-2011 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.39 , pp. 2003-2011
    • Gambhir, S.S.1
  • 68
    • 13044260220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging adenoviral-directed reporter gene expression in living animals with positron emission tomography
    • Gambhir, S. S. et al. Imaging adenoviral-directed reporter gene expression in living animals with positron emission tomography. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 2333-2338 (1999). Describes the use of a PET reporter gene carried in an adenovirus to image virus-mediated gene delivery and expression in living mice.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 2333-2338
    • Gambhir, S.S.1
  • 69
    • 6544233317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive, non-invasive imaging of the dopamine D 2 receptor as a reporter gene in living animals
    • MacLaren, D. C. et al. Repetitive, non-invasive imaging of the dopamine D2 receptor as a reporter gene in living animals. Gene Ther. 6, 785-791 (1999).
    • (1999) Gene Ther. , vol.6 , pp. 785-791
    • MacLaren, D.C.1
  • 70
    • 0242385251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutant herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase reporter gene shows improved sensitivity for imaging reporter gene expression with positron emission tomography
    • Gambhir, S. S. et al. A mutant herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase reporter gene shows improved sensitivity for imaging reporter gene expression with positron emission tomography Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 2785-2790 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 2785-2790
    • Gambhir, S.S.1
  • 71
    • 0034772465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive, quantitative imaging in living animals of a mutant dopamine D 2 receptor reporter gene in which ligand binding is uncoupled from signal transduction
    • Liang, Q. et al. Noninvasive, quantitative imaging in living animals of a mutant dopamine D2 receptor reporter gene in which ligand binding is uncoupled from signal transduction. Gene Ther. 8, 1490-1498 (2001).
    • (2001) Gene Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 1490-1498
    • Liang, Q.1
  • 72
    • 0034048929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging transgene expression with radionuclide imaging technologies
    • Gambhir, S. S. et al. Imaging transgene expression with radionuclide imaging technologies. Neoplasia 2, 118-138 (2000).
    • (2000) Neoplasia , vol.2 , pp. 118-138
    • Gambhir, S.S.1
  • 73
    • 0002591582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide genes for cancer therapy
    • Moolten, F. L. Suicide genes for cancer therapy. Sci. Med. 4, 16-25 (1997).
    • (1997) Sci. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 16-25
    • Moolten, F.L.1
  • 74
    • 0034898675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F]FHBG: A reporter probe for imaging herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase reporter gene expression
    • 18F]FHBG: a reporter probe for imaging herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase reporter gene expression. J. Nucl. Med. 42, 1225-1234 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 1225-1234
    • Yaghoubi, S.1
  • 75
    • 0035448565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron-emission tomography of vector-mediated gene expression in gene therapy for gliomas
    • Jacobs, A. et al. Positron-emission tomography of vector-mediated gene expression in gene therapy for gliomas. Lancet 358, 727-729 (2001).
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 727-729
    • Jacobs, A.1
  • 76
    • 0031865378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET imaging of prostate cancer using carbon-11-choline
    • Hara, T., Kosaka, N. & Kishi, H. PET imaging of prostate cancer using carbon-11-choline. J. Nucl. Med. 39, 990-995 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.39 , pp. 990-995
    • Hara, T.1    Kosaka, N.2    Kishi, H.3
  • 77
    • 0033864720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with carbon-11 choline positron emission tomography in prostate carcinoma
    • Kotzerke, J. et al. Experience with carbon-11 choline positron emission tomography in prostate carcinoma. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 27, 1415-1419 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. J. Nucl. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 1415-1419
    • Kotzerke, J.1
  • 78
    • 0036282024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F]fluorodeoxyglucose for positron emission tomography of androgen dependent and androgen independent prostate cancer
    • 18F]fluorodeoxyglucose for positron emission tomography of androgen dependent and androgen independent prostate cancer. J. Urol. 168, 273-280 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Urol. , vol.168 , pp. 273-280
    • Price, D.T.1
  • 79
    • 0035095729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiolabeled amino acids: Basic aspects and clinical applications in oncology
    • Jager, P. L. et al. Radiolabeled amino acids: basic aspects and clinical applications in oncology. J. Nucl. Med. 42, 432-445 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 432-445
    • Jager, P.L.1
  • 80
    • 0031948547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo imaging of oligonucleotides with positron emission tomography
    • Tavitian, B. et al. In vivo imaging of oligonucleotides with positron emission tomography. Nature Med. 4, 467-471 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature Med. , vol.4 , pp. 467-471
    • Tavitian, B.1
  • 81
    • 0033789658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo antisense imaging
    • Tavitian, B. In vivo antisense imaging. Q. J. Nucl. Med. 44, 236-255 (2000).
    • (2000) Q. J. Nucl. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 236-255
    • Tavitian, B.1
  • 82
    • 0033695063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense imaging: Where are we now?
    • Hnatowich, D. J. Antisense imaging: where are we now? Cancer Biother. Radiopharm. 15, 447-457 2000).
    • (2000) Cancer Biother. Radiopharm. , vol.15 , pp. 447-457
    • Hnatowich, D.J.1
  • 83
    • 0142237258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging protein-protein interactions in living subjects by a reporter protein reconstitution and complementation strategies
    • in the press
    • Paulmurugan, R., Umezawa, Y. & Gambhir, S. S. Imaging protein-protein interactions in living subjects by a reporter protein reconstitution and complementation strategies. Mol. Imaging Biol. (in the press).
    • Mol. Imaging Biol.
    • Paulmurugan, R.1    Umezawa, Y.2    Gambhir, S.S.3
  • 84
    • 0036137663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial correction of endogenous ΔF508 CFTR in human cystic fibrosis airway epithelia by spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing
    • Liu, X. et al. Partial correction of endogenous ΔF508 CFTR in human cystic fibrosis airway epithelia by spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing. Nature Biotechnol. 20, 47-52 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Biotechnol. , vol.20 , pp. 47-52
    • Liu, X.1
  • 85
    • 0034889309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messenger RNA repair and restoration of protein function by spliceosome-mediated RNA transsplicing
    • Puttaraju, M., DiPasquale, J., Baker, C. C., Mitchell, L. G. & Garcia-Blanco, M. A. Messenger RNA repair and restoration of protein function by spliceosome-mediated RNA transsplicing Mol. Ther. 4, 105-114 (2001).
    • (2001) Mol. Ther. , vol.4 , pp. 105-114
    • Puttaraju, M.1    DiPasquale, J.2    Baker, C.C.3    Mitchell, L.G.4    Garcia-Blanco, M.A.5
  • 86
    • 0142206297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging mRNA levels in living animals through a novel RNA trans-splicing signal amplification approach
    • in the press
    • Bhaumik, S., Lewis, X., Puttaraju, M., Mitchell, L. G. & Gambhir, S. S. Imaging mRNA levels in living animals through a novel RNA trans-splicing signal amplification approach Mol. Imaging Biol. (in the press).
    • Mol. Imaging Biol.
    • Bhaumik, S.1    Lewis, X.2    Puttaraju, M.3    Mitchell, L.G.4    Gambhir, S.S.5
  • 87
    • 0034857627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TAT-mediated protein transduction into mammalian cells
    • Becker-Hapak, M., McAllister, S. S. & Dowdy, S. F. TAT-mediated protein transduction into mammalian cells Methods 24, 247-256 (2001).
    • (2001) Methods , vol.24 , pp. 247-256
    • Becker-Hapak, M.1    McAllister, S.S.2    Dowdy, S.F.3
  • 88
    • 0034123696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper bis(diphosphine) complexes: Radiopharmaceuticals for the detection of multi-drug resistance in tumours by PET
    • Lewis, J. S. et al. Copper bis(diphosphine) complexes: radiopharmaceuticals for the detection of multi-drug resistance in tumours by PET. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 27, 638-646 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. J. Nucl. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 638-646
    • Lewis, J.S.1
  • 89
    • 0035542624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-guided surgery for recurrent colorectal cancer: A feasibility study
    • 18F-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-guided surgery for recurrent colorectal cancer: a feasibility study. J. Surg. Res. 97, 9-13 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Surg. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 9-13
    • Zervos, E.E.1    Desai, D.C.2    DePalatis, L.R.3    Soble, D.4    Martin, E.W.5
  • 90
    • 0031925866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating tumor biology and oncological disease with positron-emission tomography
    • Silverman, D. H. et al. Evaluating tumor biology and oncological disease with positron-emission tomography. Semin. Radiat. Oncol 8, 183-196 (1998).
    • (1998) Semin. Radiat. Oncol. , vol.8 , pp. 183-196
    • Silverman, D.H.1
  • 91
    • 0034944052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of alternative approaches for imaging cellular growth
    • Krohn, K. A. Evaluation of alternative approaches for imaging cellular growth. Q. J. Nucl. Med. 45, 174-178 (2001).
    • (2001) Q. J. Nucl. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 174-178
    • Krohn, K.A.1
  • 92
    • 0034794952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining anatomy and function: The path to true image fusion
    • Townsend, D. W. & Cherry, S. R. Combining anatomy and function: the path to true image fusion. Eur Radiol. 11, 1968-1974 (2001).
    • (2001) Eur Radiol. , vol.11 , pp. 1968-1974
    • Townsend, D.W.1    Cherry, S.R.2
  • 93
    • 0035093024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined PET/CT scanner: The choices
    • Townsend, D. W. A combined PET/CT scanner: the choices. J. Nucl. Med. 42, 533-534 (2001). Describes the PET/CT technology to perform simultaneous functional and anatomical imaging in patients.
    • (2001) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 533-534
    • Townsend, D.W.1
  • 95
    • 0000801629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined PET/CT imaging in oncology. Impact on patient management
    • Kluetz, P. G. et al. Combined PET/CT imaging in oncology. Impact on patient management. Clin. Positron Imaging 3, 223-230 (2000).
    • (2000) Clin. Positron Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 223-230
    • Kluetz, P.G.1
  • 96
    • 0034088968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution X-ray computed tomography: An emerging tool for small animal cancer research
    • Paulus, M. J., Gleason, S. S., Kennel, S. J., Hunsicker, P. R. & Johnson, D. K. High resolution X-ray computed tomography: an emerging tool for small animal cancer research. Neoplasia 2, 62-70 (2000).
    • (2000) Neoplasia , vol.2 , pp. 62-70
    • Paulus, M.J.1    Gleason, S.S.2    Kennel, S.J.3    Hunsicker, P.R.4    Johnson, D.K.5
  • 97
    • 0035288499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of high-resolution X-ray computed tomography and other imaging modalities for small animal research
    • Paulus, M. J., Gleason, S. S., Easterly, M. E. & Foltz, C. J. A review of high-resolution X-ray computed tomography and other imaging modalities for small animal research. Lab. Anim. 30, 36-45 (2001).
    • (2001) Lab. Anim. , vol.30 , pp. 36-45
    • Paulus, M.J.1    Gleason, S.S.2    Easterly, M.E.3    Foltz, C.J.4
  • 98
    • 0142175166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body skeletal imaging in mice using MicroPET and MicroCAT: New tools for small animal bone imaging
    • in the press
    • Berger, F. et al. Whole body skeletal imaging in mice using MicroPET and MicroCAT: new tools for small animal bone imaging. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. (in the press).
    • Eur. J. Nucl. Med.
    • Berger, F.1
  • 99
    • 0030801355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous PET and MR imaging
    • Shao, Y. et al Simultaneous PET and MR imaging. Phys. Med. Biol. 42, 1965-1970 (1997).
    • (1997) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 1965-1970
    • Shao, Y.1
  • 100
    • 0033400894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug development, radiolabelled drugs and PET
    • Vaalburg, W., Hendrikse, N. H. & de Vries, E. F. Drug development, radiolabelled drugs and PET Ann. Med. 31, 432-437 (1999).
    • (1999) Ann. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 432-437
    • Vaalburg, W.1    Hendrikse, N.H.2    De Vries, E.F.3
  • 101
    • 0035032805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of positron emission tomography and applications in preclinical drug development
    • Cherry, S. R. Fundamentals of positron emission tomography and applications in preclinical drug development. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 41, 482-491 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.41 , pp. 482-491
    • Cherry, S.R.1
  • 102
    • 0033736484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring response to treatment in the development of anticancer drugs using PET
    • Price, P. Monitoring response to treatment in the development of anticancer drugs using PET. Nucl. Med. Biol. 27, 691 (2000).
    • (2000) Nucl. Med. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 691
    • Price, P.1
  • 104
    • 0033790956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography in drug development and drug evaluation
    • Paans, A. M. & Vaalburg, W. Positron emission tomography in drug development and drug evaluation. Curr. Pharm. Des. 6, 1583-1591 (2000).
    • (2000) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.6 , pp. 1583-1591
    • Paans, A.M.1    Vaalburg, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.