메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 429-460

The enslaved healers of eighteenth-century Saint Domingue

(1)  Weaver, Karol Kovalovich a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Colonial medicine; Eighteenth century Saint Domingue; Healers; Herbalists; Indigenous medicine; Plantations; Slaves

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; FRANCE; HAITI; HISTORY; HUMAN; POLITICAL SYSTEM; SOCIAL PROBLEM; TRADITIONAL MEDICINE;

EID: 0036716241     PISSN: 00075140     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/bhm.2002.0149     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (175)
  • 5
    • 84923190935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The colonial machine: French science and colonization in the Ancien Régime
    • James E. McClellan III and François Regourd, "The Colonial Machine: French Science and Colonization in the Ancien Régime," Osiris, 2000, 15:31-50.
    • (2000) Osiris , vol.15 , pp. 31-50
    • McClellan III, J.E.1    Regourd, F.2
  • 6
    • 0022274333 scopus 로고
    • Medical practices in the French West Indies: Master and slave in the 17th and 18th centuries
    • C. Bougerol, "Medical Practices in the French West Indies: Master and Slave in the 17th and 18th Centuries," Hist. & Anthrop., 1985, 2:125-43, quotation on p. 105.
    • (1985) Hist. & Anthrop. , vol.2 , pp. 125-143
    • Bougerol, C.1
  • 9
    • 0004315946 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Joan Dayan, Haiti, History, and the Gods (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995), pp. 144-46;
    • (1995) Haiti, History, and the Gods , pp. 144-146
    • Dayan, J.1
  • 13
    • 0007277894 scopus 로고
    • Paris: Éditions Caribéennes
    • e (Paris: Éditions Caribéennes, 1985), pp. 30-31.
    • (1985) e , pp. 30-31
    • Gautier, A.1
  • 19
    • 11244346818 scopus 로고
    • Réflexions sur la topographie médicale du Cap, par le citoyen Délorme, chirurgien en chef de l'hôpital Durand
    • Délorme, "Réflexions sur la topographie médicale du Cap, par le citoyen Délorme, chirurgien en chef de l'hôpital Durand," Journal des Officiers de Santé de Saint Domingue, 1803, I: 1-9, quotation on p. 2.
    • (1803) Journal des Officiers de Santé de Saint Domingue , vol.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Délorme1
  • 30
    • 11244326665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chevalier, Lettres (n. 17), p. 7, Ibid.
    • Lettres , Issue.17 , pp. 7
    • Chevalier1
  • 31
    • 11244296323 scopus 로고
    • Paris: Éditions Karthala
    • e siècle (Paris: Éditions Karthala, 1987), pp. 121-22;
    • (1987) e Siècle , pp. 121-122
    • Cauna, J.1
  • 32
    • 26844522391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 83-84;
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 83-84
    • Debien1
  • 35
    • 26844470451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a secondary source analysis, see Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 171-95.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 171-195
    • Debien1
  • 36
    • 26844527695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 147-60.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 147-160
    • Debien1
  • 38
    • 11244317275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 226-34, 235-39.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 226-234
    • Debien1
  • 39
    • 11244315318 scopus 로고
    • 1 May, Archives Nationales (Paris) (hereafter AN), T561
    • LeCesne, Procuration, 1 May 1789, Archives Nationales (Paris) (hereafter AN), T561.
    • (1789) Procuration
    • LeCesne1
  • 40
    • 26844503217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary source analyses include Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 306-7;
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 306-307
    • Debien1
  • 47
    • 11244324951 scopus 로고
    • Évolution des sciences de la santé et de l'Hygiène publique en Haïti
    • Port-au-Prince: Centre d'Hygiène Familiale
    • Secondary analyses include Ary Bordes, Évolution des sciences de la santé et de l'hygiène publique en Haïti, vol. 1, Fin de la période coloniale-1915 (Port-au-Prince: Centre d'Hygiène Familiale, 1979), p. 4;
    • (1979) Fin de la Période Coloniale-1915 , vol.1 , pp. 4
    • Bordes, A.1
  • 48
    • 11244283862 scopus 로고
    • Une esquisse de l'histoire de la médecine en Haïti
    • Rulx Léon, "Une esquisse de l'histoire de la médecine en Haïti," Conjonction, 1935, 47: pp. 5-17, on p. 8;
    • (1935) Conjonction , vol.47 , pp. 5-17
    • Léon, R.1
  • 55
    • 11244306590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African ethnomedicine: An anthropological and ethno-archaeological case study in Ghana
    • James Anquandah, "African Ethnomedicine: An Anthropological and Ethno-Archaeological Case Study in Ghana," Africa, 1997, 52:290.
    • (1997) Africa , vol.52 , pp. 290
    • Anquandah, J.1
  • 57
    • 26844565840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 316-17.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 316-317
    • Debien1
  • 60
    • 0010715874 scopus 로고
    • Easton, Pa.: Mack
    • For information about the medicinal benefits of cayenne pepper (capsicum), see EricW. Martin, ed., Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 13th ed. (Easton, Pa.: Mack, 1965), p. 856. I thank Andrew Kovalovich for calling this information to my attention.
    • (1965) Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 13th Ed. , pp. 856
    • Martin, E.W.1
  • 72
    • 26844564050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dazille, Le tétanos (n. 40), pp. 312-13.
    • Le Tétanos , Issue.40 , pp. 312-313
    • Dazille1
  • 74
    • 26844525055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For biographical information about Dazille, see McClellan, Colonialism and Science (n. 3), pp. 140-42.
    • Colonialism and Science , Issue.3 , pp. 140-142
    • McClellan1
  • 80
  • 85
    • 11244283429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 87, 92.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 87
    • Debien1
  • 86
  • 87
    • 26844449443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a secondary source discussion, see Debien, Plantations (n. 2), p. 123.
    • Plantations , Issue.2 , pp. 123
    • Debien1
  • 91
    • 26844525051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dazille, Le tétanos (n. 40), pp. 228-29.
    • Le Tétanos , Issue.40 , pp. 228-229
    • Dazille1
  • 95
    • 11244338067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 471-81.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 471-481
    • Debien1
  • 99
    • 11244329116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 328-29;
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 328-329
    • Debien1
  • 100
    • 26844532065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Plantations (n. 2), pp. 126-28.
    • Plantations , Issue.2 , pp. 126-128
    • Debien1
  • 101
    • 11244329116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 328-29;
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 328-329
    • Debien1
  • 104
  • 107
    • 11244288152 scopus 로고
    • December AN, T561
    • LeCesne, Compte, December 1789, AN, T561.
    • (1789) Compte
    • LeCesne1
  • 108
    • 11244346809 scopus 로고
    • 28 January AN, T561
    • LeCesne, Correspondance, 28 January 1790, AN, T561.
    • (1790) Correspondance
    • LeCesne1
  • 109
    • 11244346809 scopus 로고
    • 22 October AN, T561
    • LeCesne, Correspondance, 22 October 1790, AN, T561.
    • (1790) Correspondance
    • LeCesne1
  • 111
  • 112
  • 113
    • 11244281102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bourgeois reported that this practice was common among the slaves; if the worm broke while exiting the skin, the part that remained in the body would cause a massive infection: Bourgeois, Voyages intéressons (n. 16), p. 476.
    • Voyages Intéressons , Issue.16 , pp. 476
    • Bourgeois1
  • 115
    • 26844566603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), p. 330.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 330
    • Debien1
  • 116
    • 11244320555 scopus 로고
    • AN, T1113 Dossier9;
    • LeCesne, Compte, 1765, AN, T1113 dossier9;
    • (1765) Compte
    • LeCesne1
  • 120
    • 11244313095 scopus 로고
    • June AN, T561
    • LeCesne, Mouvemens, June 1791, AN, T561.
    • (1791) Mouvemens
    • LeCesne1
  • 121
    • 26844561593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bertin, Moyens de conserver (n. 14), pp. 102-5, quotation on p. 103.
    • Moyens de Conserver , Issue.14 , pp. 102-105
    • Bertin1
  • 122
    • 26844580870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 73-74.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 73-74
    • Debien1
  • 123
    • 0003974187 scopus 로고
    • Geneva: World Health Organization
    • For information on the history of smallpox and efforts made to eradicate it, see F. Fenner et al., Smallpox and Its Eradication (Geneva: World Health Organization, 1988);
    • (1988) Smallpox and Its Eradication
    • Fenner, F.1
  • 125
    • 85077764383 scopus 로고
    • Smallpox and colonial medicine in nineteenth-century India
    • ed. David Arnold (Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press)
    • For information on the history of smallpox in colonial settings, see David Arnold, "Smallpox and Colonial Medicine in Nineteenth-Century India," in Imperial Medicine and Indigenous Societies, ed. David Arnold (Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1988), pp. 45-65;
    • (1988) Imperial Medicine and Indigenous Societies , pp. 45-65
    • Arnold, D.1
  • 127
    • 0642307836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slavery, smallpox, and revolution: 1792 in Île-de-France (Mauritius)
    • Megan Vaughan, "Slavery, Smallpox, and Revolution: 1792 in Île-de-France (Mauritius)," Soc. Hist. Med., 2000, 75:411-28.
    • (2000) Soc. Hist. Med. , vol.75 , pp. 411-428
    • Vaughan, M.1
  • 130
    • 26844441099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 69-70, 312-13.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 69-70
    • Debien1
  • 131
    • 26844446413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 312-16;
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 312-316
    • Debien1
  • 134
    • 11244261347 scopus 로고
    • May AN, Sous-sérieAB XIX 3355 dossier 5
    • Genton, Feuille d'hôpital, May 1789, AN, Sous-sérieAB XIX 3355 dossier 5;
    • (1789) Feuille d'Hôpital
    • Genton1
  • 138
    • 11244321942 scopus 로고
    • 8 May and 5 July 1789, AN, T561
    • see also Planteaux, Correspondance du gérant, ibid., 8 May 1789 and 5 July 1789, AN, T561.
    • (1789) Correspondance du Gérant
  • 140
    • 11244253072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 313-16;
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 313-316
    • Debien1
  • 149
    • 26844446413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), p. 312.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 312
    • Debien1
  • 150
    • 11244338072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bush, Slave Women (n. 104), p. 135;
    • Slave Women , Issue.104 , pp. 135
    • Bush1
  • 152
    • 26844474228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 351-52.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 351-352
    • Debien1
  • 155
    • 11244286184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a secondary source analysis of la liberté de savane, see Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), pp. 380-82.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 380-382
    • Debien1
  • 156
    • 26844519534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dazille, Le tétanos (n. 40), pp. 216-17.
    • Le Tétanos , Issue.40 , pp. 216-217
    • Dazille1
  • 158
    • 26844535350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morton, Atlas (n. 44), pp. 236-37, 1259.
    • Atlas , Issue.44 , pp. 236-237
    • Morton1
  • 159
    • 11244317270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chevalier, Lettres (n. 17), pp. 34-36;
    • Lettres , Issue.17 , pp. 34-36
    • Chevalier1
  • 161
    • 26844492043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dazille, Letétanos (n.40), pp. 187-217;
    • Letétanos , Issue.40 , pp. 187-217
    • Dazille1
  • 163
    • 26844486574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For information about Haitian medical practices, see Bush, Slave Women (n. 104), pp. 144-45.
    • Slave Women , Issue.104 , pp. 144-145
    • Bush1
  • 165
    • 11244338072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bush, Slave Women (n. 104), p. 135.
    • Slave Women , Issue.104 , pp. 135
    • Bush1
  • 168
    • 26844475012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dazille, Le tétanos (n. 40), pp. 56-59, 315.
    • Le Tétanos , Issue.40 , pp. 56-59
    • Dazille1
  • 169
  • 170
    • 26844507885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debien, Esclaves (n. 2), p. 321.
    • Esclaves , Issue.2 , pp. 321
    • Debien1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.