Multi-parameter continuous observations to detect ground deformation and to study environmental variability impacts

Global and Planetary Change

Volumn 34, Issue 1-2, 2002, Pages 37-58

  Zerbini, S ^a   Negusini, M ^a   Romagnoli, C ^a   Domenichini, F ^a   Richter, B ^b   Simon, D ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^b Bundesamt fuer Kartographie und Geodaesie   (Germany)

Author keywords

Absolute and relative gravimetry; Environmental variability; GPS; Height variations; Seasonal effects

Indexed keywords

CRUSTAL MOVEMENT; DEFORMATION; GPS; SEA LEVEL CHANGE; TIDE GAUGE; TOPEX-POSEIDON; VERTICAL MIGRATION;

ITALY;

EID: 0036711271     PISSN: 09218181     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00105-4     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Arca, S., Beretta, G.P., 1985. Prima sintesi geodetico-Geologica sui movimenti verticali del suolo nell'Italia settentrionale. Bolletino di Geodesia e Scienze Affini XLIV (2), 125-156.
2. Barbarella, M., Pieri, L., Russo, P., 1990. Studio dell'abbassamento del suolo nel territorio bolognese mediante livellazioni ripetute: Analisi dei movimenti e considerazioni statistiche. INARCOS 506, 1-19.
3. Benedetti, G., Draghetti, T., Bitelli, G., Unguendoli, M., Bonsignore, F., Zavatti, A., 2000. Land subsidence in the Emilia-Romagna region, northern Italy. In: Carbognin, L., Gambolati, G., Johnson, A.I. (Eds.), Land Subsidence. Proceedings of SISOLS, Ravenna, Italy, 24-29 September 2000. vol. II, La Garangola, Padova, Italy, pp. 61-76.
4. Bertoni, W., Brighenti, G., Gambolati, G., Gatto, P., Ricceri, G., Vuillermin, F., 1988. Risultati Degli Studi e delle Ricerche Sulla Subsidenza di Ravenna, Comune di Ravenna, Ravenna, 147 pp.
5. Beutler, G., Bock, H., Brockmann, E., Dach, R., Fridez, P., Gurtner, W., Hugentobler, U., Ineichen, D., Johnson, J., Meindl, M., Mervart, L., Rothacher, M., Schaer, S., Springer, T., Weber, R., 2001. Bernese GPS Software Version 4.2. In: Hugentobler, S., Schaer, S., Fridez, P. (Eds.), Astronomical Institute, University of Berne, Switzerland, p. 515.
6. Bitelli, G., Bonsignore, F., Unguendoli, M., 2000. Levelling and GPS networks to monitor ground subsidence in the Southern Po Valley. Journal of Geodynamics 30, 355-369.
7. Blewitt, G., 1994. The global positioning system. In Report of the Surrey Workshop of the IAPSO Tide Gauge Bench Mark Fixing Committee. In: Carter, W.E. (Ed.), Deacon Laboratory, Godalming, Surrey, United Kingdom, December 13-15, 1993, NOAA Technical Report NOSOES0006, pp. 17-26.
8. Bonori, O., Ciabatti, M., Cremonini, S., Di Giovambattista, R., Martinelli, G., Maurizi, S., Quadri, G., Rabbi, E., Righi, P.V., Tinti, S., Zantedeschi, E., 2000. Geochemical and geophysical monitoring in tectonically active areas of the Po Valley (Northern Italy). Case histories linked to gas emission structures. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria 23, 3-20.
9. Boucher, C., Altamimi, Z., Sillard, P., 1999. The 1997 international terrestrial reference frame (ITRF97). Technical Note 27, Central Bureau of IERS, Observatoire de Paris, Paris.
10. Brunetti, A., Denefle, M., Fontugne, M., Hatte, C., Pirazzoli, P.A., 1998. Sea level and subsidence data from a Late Holocene back-barrier lagoon (Valle Standiana, Ravenna, Italy). Marine Geology 150, 29-37.
11. Carbognin, L., Taroni, G., 1995-1996. Eustatismo a Venezia e Trieste hell'Ultimo Secolo. Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze. Lettere ed Arti CLIV, 281-298.
12. Carter, W.E. (Ed.), 1994. Report of the surrey workshop of the IAPSO tide gauge bench mark fixing committee. Deacon Laboratory, Godalming, Surrey, United Kingdom, December 13-15, 1993, NOAA Technical Report NOSOES0006, p. 81.
13. Cazenave, A., Mercier, F., Dominh, K., Bonnefond, P., Exertier, P., 2002. Sea level changes in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Global and Planet Change 34, this issue.
14. Dante, A., Gonella, M., Teatini, P., Tomasi, L., 1997. Geographic information system (GIS) and data management and retrieval system (DMRS) in the CENAS project. CENAS: Study on the coastline evolution of the Eastern Po Plain due to sea-level change caused by climate variation and to natural and anthropic subsidence. Environment Programme 1990-1994. Printed by Dipartimento di Metodi, Padova, Settembre, pp. 297-321.
15. European Commission, COST Action 40, 2000. European sea-level observing systems (EOSS). Status and future developments. Plag, H.-P., Axe, P., Knudsen, P., Richter, B., Verstraeten, J. (Eds.), EUR 19682, Belgium, 72 pp.
16. Farabegoli, E., Onorevoli, G., Ruffino, C., Costantini, B., 1997. Struttura del Sottosuolo Quaternario della Pianura Padana Meridionale (Provincia di Ravenna, Italia), Univ. di Bologna-AGIP. SELCA, Firenze.
17. Farrell, W.E., 1972. Deformation of the Earth by surface loads. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 10 (3), 761-797.
18. Folloni, G., Radicioni, F., Russo, P., 1996. La subsidenza del territorio bolognese dal 1983 al 1993. INARCOS 571, 400-413.
19. Gambolati, G., Teatini, P., 1997. Natural subsidence of the Upper Adriatic Sea Basin. CENAS: Study on the coastline evolution of the Eastern Po Plain due to sea-level change caused by climate variation and to natural and anthropic subsidence. Environment Programme 1990-1994. Padova, Settembre, pp. 105-134.
20. Gonella, M., Gambolati, G., Giunta, G., Putti, M., Teatini, P., 1997. Prediction of land subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal along the Emilia-Romagna coasts. CENAS: Study on the coast-line evolution of the Eastern Po Plain due to sea-level change caused by climate variation and to natural and anthropic subsidence. Environment Programme 1990-1994. Padova, Settembre, pp. 153-172.
21. Haas, R., Gueguen, E., Scherneck, H.-G., Nothnagel, A., Campbell, J., 2000. Crustal motion results derived from observations in the European geodetic VLBI network. Earth, Planets and Space 52, 759-764.
22. IGBP, 1993. Land-ocean interactions in the coastal zone (LOICZ), science plan. In: P.M. Holligan de Boois, (Ed.), IGBP Report N. 25, 50 pp.
23. IPCC, 1996. Climate change 1995 - The science of climate change. Changes in sea level. Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 362-405.
24. McCarty, D.D., IERS Standards, 1996. IERS Technical Note 21, Observatoire de Paris, Paris, July 1996.
25. Mangiarotti, S., Cazenave, A., Soudarin, L., Cretaux, J.F., 2001. Annual vertical crustal motions predicted from surface mass redistribution and observed by space geodesy. Journal of Geophysical Research 106 (B3), 4277-4291.
26. NCEP Reanalysis data from the NOOA-CIRES Climate Diagnostic Center, Boulder, CO, Web site: http://www.cdc.nooa.gov.
27. Ohtani, R., Koizumi, N., Matzumoto, N., Tsukuda, E., 2000. Preliminary results from permanent GPS array by the geological survey of Japan in conjunction with groundwater-level observations. Earth, Planets and Space 52, 663-668.
28. Pieri, M., Groppi, G., 1981. Subsurface geological structure of the Po Plain, Italy. Publication of the Italian National Council of Research. Progetto Finalizzato Geodinamica 414, 23.
29. Pieri, L., Russo, P., 1977. Studio del fenomeno di abbassamento del suolo in atto nella zona di Bologna. Bolletino di Geodesia e Scienze Affini XXXVI (3), 365-388.
30. Preti, M., 1999. The Holocene transgression and the land-sea interaction south of the Po delta. Giornale di Geologia 61, 143-159.
31. Rabbel, W., Zschau, J., 1985. Static deformations and gravity changes at the earth's surface due to atmospheric loading. Journal of Geophysics 56, 81-99.
32. Regione Emila-Romagna, ENI-AGIP, 1998. In: Di Dio, G. (Ed.), 1998. Riserve Idriche Sotterranee della Regione Emilia-Romagna. SELCA, Firenze, p. 120.
33. Roncuzzi, A., 1992. Topografia di Ravenna antica: Le mura. Bollettino della Camera di C.C.A.R.B. XXXIX, 691-742.
34. Rothacher, M., Springer, T.A., Schaer, S., Beutler, G., 1998. Processing strategies for regional GPS networks. In: Brunner, F.K. (Ed.), Proc. IAG Scientific Assembly, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, September 3-9, 1997, International Association of Geodesy Symposia. Advances in Positioning and Reference Frames, vol. 118. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 93-100.
35. Saastamoinen, I.I., 1973. Contribution to the theory of atmospheric refraction. Bulletin Geodesique 107, 13-34.
36. Stortoni, G., 2000. Studio dei Caratteri Idrogeologici e Idrochimici della Falda Freatica in Una Porzione della Pianura Ferrarese. Doctoral Thesis in Natural Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Bologna, Thesis advisor Prof. E. Rabbi, A.Y. 1999/2000, 125 pp.
37. Strozzi, T., Wegmüller, U., Bitelli, G., 2000. Differential SAR interferometry for land subsidence mapping in Bologna. In: Carbognin, L., Gambolati, G., Johnson, A.I. (Eds.), Land Subsidence. Proceedings of SISOLS, Ravenna, Italy, 24-29 September, 2000, vol. II, 187-192.
38. Torge, W., 1989. Gravimetry W. de Gruyter, Berlin 465 pp.
39. VanDam, T., 2001. Personal communication.
40. VanDam, T.M., Herring, T.A., 1994. Detection of atmospheric pressure loading using very long baseline interferometry measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (B3), 4505-4517.
41. VanDam, T.M., Wahr, J.M., 1998. Modeling Environmental loading effects: A review. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 23 (9-10), 1077-1087.
42. VanDam, T.M., Blewitt, G., Heflin, M.B., 1994. Atmospheric pressure loading effects on global positioning system coordinate determinations. Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (B12), 23939-23950.
43. VanDam, T.M., Wahr, J.M., Chao, Y., Leuliette, E., 1997. Predictions of crustal deformation and of geoid and sea-level variability caused by oceanic and atmospheric loading. Geophysical Journal International 129, 507-517.
44. Vauterin, P., 1998. TSoft: Graphical and interactive software for the analysis of Earth tide data. Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium Earth Tides. Observatoire Royal de Belgique, Série Géophysique, Brussels, pp. 481-486.
45. Wenzel, H.-G., 1998. Earth tide data processing package ETERNA 3.30: The nanogal software. In: Ducarme, B., Paquet, P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium Earth Tides, 1997, pp. 487-494, Brussels.
46. Zerbini, S. (coordinator), 1995. Sea-level fluctuations in the Mediterranean: Interactions with climate processes and vertical crustal movements (SELF II). Project Proposal Submitted to the Commission of the European Union in the Framework of the Environment and Climate Programme, 70 pp.
47. Zerbini, S., Plag, H.-P., Richter, B., Romagnoli, C., 1997. Monitoring sea-level rise in the Mediterranean. Bulletin de l'institut oceanographique, Monaco N. spécial 18, transformation and evolution of the Mediterranean coastline. Science Series, vol. 3, pp. 187-208.
48. Zerbini, S., Richter, B., Negusini, M., Romagnoli, C., Simon, D., Domenichini, F., Schwahn, W., 2001. Height and gravity variations by continuous GPS, gravity and environmental parameter observations in the southern Po Plain, near Bologna, Italy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 192, 267-279.
49. Zinoni, F., 2001. Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell'Ambiente (ARPA), personal communication.