Urinary incontinence in girls

Urologic Clinics of North America

Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 661-675

  Abidari, Jennifer M ^a   Shortliffe, Linda ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DESMOPRESSIN ACETATE; IMIPRAMINE; OXYBUTYNIN;

ADOLESCENT; CONSTIPATION; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DROWSINESS; DRUG FATALITY; DRUG OVERDOSE; EVALUATION; FEMALE; FLUSHING; GENETIC DISORDER; HEADACHE; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HUMAN; HYPONATREMIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NOCTURNAL ENURESIS; NOSE DISEASE; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SCHOOL CHILD; URINE INCONTINENCE; URODYNAMICS; XEROSTOMIA;

ADOLESCENT; AGE FACTORS; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FEMALE; HUMANS; URINARY INCONTINENCE;

EID: 0036704129     PISSN: 00940143     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0094-0143(02)00063-0     Document Type: Article

References (92)

1. Farhat W, Bagli DJ, Capolicchio G, et al. The dysfunctional voiding scoring system: Quantitative standardization of dysfunctional voiding symptoms in children. J Urol 2000;164:1011-5
2. Ollendick TH, King NJ, Frary RB. Fears in children and adolescents: Reliability and generalizability across gender, age and nationality. Behav Res Ther 1989;27:19-26
3. Norgaard JP, van Gool JD, Hjalmas K, et al. Standardization and definitions in lower urinary tract dysfunction in children. International Children's Continence Society. Br J Urol 1998;81(Suppl 3):1-16
4. Austin PF, Ritchey ML. Dysfunctional voiding. Pediatr Rev 2000;21:336-41
5. Bloom DA, Seeley WW, Ritchey ML, et al. Toilet habits and continence in children: An opportunity sampling in search of normal parameters. J Urol 1993;149:1087-90
6. Mattsson S. Urinary incontinence and nocturia in healthy schoolchildren. Acta Paediatr 1994;83:950-4
7. Sureshkumar P, Craig JC, Roy LP, et al. Daytime urinary incontinence in primary school children: A population-based survey. J Pediatr 2000;137:814-8
8. Kuh D, Cardozo L, Hardy R. Urinary incontinence in middle aged women: Childhood enuresis and other lifetime risk factors in a British prospective cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health 1999;53:453-8
9. Bailey JN, Ornitz EM, Gehricke JG, et al. Transmission of primary nocturnal enuresis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Acta Paediatr 1999; 88:1364-8
10. von Gontard A, Eiberg H, Hollmann E, et al. Molecular genetics of nocturnal enuresis: Linkage to a locus on chromosome 22. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1999;202:76-80
11. Eiberg H, Berendt I, Mohr J. Assignment of dominant inherited nocturnal enuresis (ENUR1) to chromosome 13q. Nat Genet 1995;10:354-6
12. Blaivas JG. The bulbocavernosus reflex in urology: A prospective study of 299 patients. J Urol 1981;126:197
13. Parekh DJ, Pope JCT, Adams MC, et al. The use of radiography, urodynamic studies and cystoscopy in the evaluation of voiding dysfunction. J Urol 2001;165:215-8
14. Kraus SR, Boone TB. Pediatric neurogenic bladder: Etiology and diagnostic evaluation. In: Gonzales ET, Bauer SB, editors. Pediatric Urology Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999. p. 365
15. Wojcik LJ, Kaplan GW. The wet child. Urol Clin North Am 1998;25:735-44
16. Elbadawi A. Functional anatomy of the organs of micturition. Urol Clin North Am 1996;23:177
17. Bauer SB. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Pediatr Clin North Am 1987;34:1121
18. Bachelard M, Sillen U, Hansson S, et al. Urodynamic pattern in asymptomatic infants: Siblings of children with vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 1999;162:1737-8
19. Hellstrom AL. Influence of potty training habits on dysfunctional bladder in children. Lancet 2000; 356:1787
20. Sillen U, Hellstrom AL, Holmdahl G, et al. The voiding pattern in infants with dilating reflux. BJU Int 1999;83:83-7
21. Yeung CK, Godley ML, Duffy PG, et al. Natural filling cystometry in infants and children. Br J Urol 1995;75:531-7
22. Brazelton TB, Christophersen ER, Frauman AC, et al. Instruction, timeliness, and medical influences affecting toilet training. Pediatrics 1999;103:1353-8
23. Michel RS. Toilet training. Pediatr Rev 1999;20:240-5
24. Bakker E, Wyndaele JJ. Changes in the toilet training of children during the last 60 years: The cause of an increase in lower urinary tract dysfunction? BJU Int 2000;86:248-52
25. Wiener JS, Scales MT, Hampton J. Long-term efficacy of simple behavioral therapy for daytime wetting in children. J Urol 2000;164:786-90
26. Gearhart JP, Jeffs RD. Exstrophy-epispadias complex and bladder anomalies. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, et al, editors. Campbell's Urology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998. p. 1978
27. Gonzalez R, Barthold JS. Urogenital sinus and cloaca. In: Gonzales ET, Bauer SB, editors. Pediatric Urology Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999. p. 673-85
28. Kelalis PP. Urinary vaginal reflux in children. Pediatrics 1973;51:991-2
29. Politano VA. Vesicoureteral reflux in children. JAMA 1960;172:1252
30. Herndon CD, McKenna PH, Kolon TF, et al. A multicenter outcomes analysis of patients with neonatal reflux presenting with prenatal hydronephrosis. J Urol 1999;162:1203-8
31. Smellie J. Do urinary tract infections really matter in children? Proc R Soc Med 1972;65:513-14
32. Atala A, Keating MA. Vesicoureteral reflux and megaureter. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, et al, editors. Campbell's Urology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998. p. 1860
33. Koff SA. Relationship between dysfunctional voiding and reflux. J Urol 1992;148:1703-5
34. Snodgrass W. Relationship of voiding dysfunction to urinary tract infection and vesicoureteral reflux in children. Urology 1991;38:341-4
35. Herndon CD, DeCambre M, McKenna PH. Changing concepts concerning the management of vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 2001;166:1439-43
36. Hoebeke P, Van Laecke E, Van Camp C, et al. One thousand video-urodynamic studies in children with non-neurogenic bladder sphincter dysfunction. BJU Int 2001;87:575-80
37. Soygur T, Arikan N, Yesilli C, et al. Relationship among pediatric voiding dysfunction and vesicoureteral reflux and renal scars. Urology 1999; 54:905-8
38. Pfister C, Dacher JN, Gaucher S, et al. The usefulness of a minimal urodynamic evaluation and pelvic floor biofeedback in children with chronic voiding dysfunction. BJU Int 1999;84:1054-7
39. Greenfield SP, Wan J. The relationship between dysfunctional voiding and congenital vesicoureteral reflux. Curr Opin Urol 2000;10:607-10
40. Barroso Jr U, Jednak R, Barthold JS, et al. Outcome of ureteral reimplantation in children with the urge syndrome. J Urol 2001;166:1031-5
41. Elder JS. Congenital anomalies of the genitalia. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, et al, editors. Campbell's Urology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998. p. 2132-3
42. Walker III RD. Evaluation of the pediatric urologic patient. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, et al, editors. Campbell's Urology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998. p. 1625
43. Lyon RP, Tanagho EA. Distal urethral stenosis. J Urol 1965;165:929-33
44. deJong TP, van Gool JD, Dik P, et al. The treatment of post urethrotomy incontinence in pediatric and adolescent females. J Urol 2001;165:929-33
45. Ellsworth PI, Merguerian PA, Copening ME. Sexual abuse: Another causative factor in dysfunctional voiding. J Urol 1995;153:773-6
46. Atabaki S, Paradise JE. The medical evaluation of the sexually abused child: Lessons from a decade of research. Pediatrics 1999;104:178-86
47. Merchant III WC, Gibbons MD, Gonzales Jr ET, Trauma to the bladder neck, trigone and vagina in children. J Urol 1984;131:747-50
48. Robson WL, Jackson HP, Blackhurst D, et al. Enuresis in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. South Med J 1997;90:503-5
49. Kravitz M, McCoy BJ, Tompkins DM, et al. Sleep disorders in children after burn injury. J Burn Care Rehabil 1993;14:83-90
50. Durkin MS, Khan N, Davidson LL, et al. The effects of a natural disorder on child behaviour: Evidence for post traumatic stress. Am J Public Health 1993;83:1549-53
51. Byrd RS, Weitzman M, Lanphear NE, et al. Bedwetting in US children: Epidemiology and related behavior problems. Pediatrics 1996;98:414-9
52. Mandell J, Bauer SB, Hallett M, et al. Occult spinal dysraphism: A rare but detectable cause of voiding dysfunction. Urol Clin N Am 1980;7:349
53. Ritchey ML, Sinha A, DiPietro MA, et al. Significance of spina bifida occulta in children with diurnal enuresis. J Urol 1994;152:815-8
54. Pippi Salle JL, Capolicchio G, Houle AM, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in children with voiding dysfunction: Is it indicated? J Urol 1998;160:1080-3
55. Sher PK, Reinberg Y. Successful treatment of giggle incontinence with methylphenidate. J Urol 1996;156:656-8
56. Koff SA. Enuresis. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, et al, editors. Campbell's Urology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998. p. 2055
57. Schmitt BD. Nocturnal enuresis. Pediatr Rev 1997;18:183-90
58. van Gool JD, Nieuwenhuis E, ten Doeschate IO, et al. Subtypes in monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. II. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1999;202:8-11
59. Yeung CK, Chiu HN, Sit FK. Bladder dysfunction in children with refractory monosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis. J Urol 1999;162:1049-54
60. Neveus T, Lackgren G, Tuvemo T, et al. Desmopressin resistant enuresis: Pathogenetic and therapeutic considerations. J Urol 1999;162:2136-40
61. Neveus T, Hetta J, Cnattingius S, et al. Depth of sleep and sleep habits among enuretic and incontinent children. Acta Paediatr 1999;88:748-52
62. Wolfish NM, Pivik RT, Busby KA. Elevated sleep arousal thresholds in enuretic boys: Clinical implications. Acta Paediatr 1997;86:381-4
63. Neveus T, Stenberg A, Lackgren G, et al. Sleep of children with enuresis: A polysomnographic study. Pediatrics 1999;103:1193-7
64. Norgaard JP, Hansen JH, Wildschiotz G, et al. Sleep cystometries in children with nocturnal enuresis. J Urol 1989;141:1156-9
65. Neveus T, Stenberg A, Lackgren G, et al. Sleep of children with enuresis: A polysomnographic study. Pediatrics 1999;103:1193-7
66. Bloom DA, Faerber G, Bomalaski MD. Urinary incontinence in girls. Evaluation, treatment, and its place in the standard model of voiding dysfunctions in children. Urol Clin North Am 1995;22:521-38
67. Monda JM, Husmann DA. Primary nocturnal enuresis: A comparison among observation, imipramine, desmopressin acetate and bed-wetting alarm systems. J Urol 1995;154:745-8
68. Moffatt ME, Harlos S, Kirshen AJ, et al. Desmopressin acetate and nocturnal enuresis: How much do we know? Pediatrics 1993;92:420-5
69. Rushton HG, Belman AB, Zaontz MR, et al. The influence of small functional bladder capacity and other predictors on the response to desmopressin in the management of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. J Urol 1996;156:651-5
70. Vandersteen DR, Husmann DA. The treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis persisting into adulthood. J Urol 1999;161:90-2
71. Hinman Jr F. Nonneurogenic neurogenic bladder (the Hinman syndrome)-15 years later. J Urol 1986;136:769-77
72. McKenna PH, Herndon CD, Connery S, et al. Pelvic floor muscle retraining for pediatric voiding dysfunction using interactive computer games. J Urol 1999;162:1056-62
73. Reinberg YE, Crocker JJ, Aliabadi HA, et al. Prospective Open Label Crossover Study of the Side Effects and Efficacy of Extended Release Oxybutynin Chloride and Tolterodine Tartrate in Children with Urinary Incontinence. Abstract 94. Section on Urology. San Francisco (CA): American Academy of Pediatrics; 2001
74. Austin PF, Homsy YL, Masel JL, et al. Alpha-adrenergic blockade in children with neuropathic and nonneuropathic voiding dysfunction. J Urol 1999;162:1064-7
75. Herndon CD, Decambre M, Mckenna PH. Interactive computer games for treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction. J Urol 2001;66:1893-8
76. Schulman SL, Zderic S, Kaplan P. Increased prevalence of urinary symptoms and voiding dysfunction in Williams syndrome. J Pediatr 1996;129:466-9
77. Homsy YL. Dysfunctional voiding syndromes and vesicoureteral reflux. Pediatr Nephrol 1994;8:116-21
78. Lindert KA, Shortliffe LM. Evaluation and management of pediatric urinary tract infections. Urol Clin North Am 1999;26:719-28
79. Winberg J, Andersen JH, Bergstrom T, et al. Epidemiology of symptomatic urinary infection in childhood. Acta Paediatr Scand 1974;252(Suppl):1-20
80. Strand WR. Urinary infection in children: Pathogenesis, bacterial virulence, and host resistance. In: Gonzales ET, Bauer SB, editors. Pediatric Urology Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999. p. 434
81. Hansson S. Urinary incontinence in children and associated problems. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1992;141:47
82. McLachlan MSF, Meller ST, Verrier-Jones ER, et al. Urinary tract in schoolgirls with covert bacteriuria. Arch Dis Child 1975;50:253-8
83. Stenchever MA, Droegemueller W, Herbst AL, editors. Comprehensive Gynecology. St. Louis (MO): Mosby; 2001
84. Paradise JE, Campos JM, Friedman HM, et al. Vulvovaginitis in premenarcheal girls: Clinical features and diagnostic evaluation. Pediatrics 1982;70:193-8
85. Pokorny SF, Stormer J. Atraumatic removal of secretions from the prepubertal vagina. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;156:581-2
86. Close CE, Carr MC, Burns MW, et al. Interstitial cystitis in children. J Urol 1996;156:860-2
87. Eberhard A, Shore A, Silverman E, et al. Bowel perforation and interstitial cystitis in childhood systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1991;18:746-7
88. Park JM. Is interstitial cystitis an underdiagnosed problem in children? A diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. Urology 2001;57:30-1
89. Sacdev YV, Howards SS. Enterobius vermicularis infestation and secondary enuresis. J Urol 1975;113:143-4
90. Parekh DJ, Pope IV JC, Adams NC, et al. The role of hypercalciuria in a subgroup of dysfunctional voiding syndromes of childhood. J Urol 2000;164:1008-10
91. Sureshkumar P, Craig JC, Roy LP, et al. A reproducible pediatric daytime urinary incontinence questionnaire. J Urol 2001;165:569-73
92. Farhat W, McLorie GA, O'Reilly S, et al. Reliability of the pediatric dysfunctional voiding symptom score in monitoring response to behavioural modification. Can J Urol 2001;8:1401-5