Metabolism of propionate and 1,2-propanediol absorbed from the washed reticulorumen of lactating cows

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 80, Issue 8, 2002, Pages 2168-2175

  Kristensen, N B ^a   Danfaer A ^a   Rojen B A ^a   Raun, B M L ^a   Weisbjerg, M R ^a   Hvelplund, T ^a  

^a DANISH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Dairy Cattle; Gluconeogenesis; Metabolism; Propionic Acid; Propylene Glycol; Ruminants

Indexed keywords

BOS TAURUS; BOVIDAE;

GLUCOSE; LACTIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PROPYLENE GLYCOL; VOLATILE FATTY ACID;

ABSORPTION; ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; CATTLE; DRUG EFFECT; ENERGY METABOLISM; FEMALE; INFUSION; LACTATION; METABOLISM; RUMINANT STOMACH;

ABSORPTION; ANIMALS; CATTLE; ENERGY METABOLISM; FATTY ACIDS, VOLATILE; FEMALE; GLUCOSE; INFUSIONS, PARENTERAL; LACTATES; LACTATION; PROPIONATES; PROPYLENE GLYCOL; RUMEN;

EID: 0036689765     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ansci/80.8.2168     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Bergman, E. N. 1971. Hyperketonemia-ketogenesis and ketone body metabolism. J. Dairy Sci. 54:936-948.
2. Bremmer, D. R., S. L. Trower, S. J. Bertics, S. A. Besong, U. Bernabucci, and R. R. Grummer. 2000. Etiology of fatty liver in dairy cattle: Effects of nutritional and hormonal status on hepatic microsomal triglyceride transfer protein. J. Dairy Sci. 83:2239-2251.
3. Christensen, J. O., R. R. Grummer, F. E. Rasmussen, and S. J. Bertics. 1997. Effect of method of delivery of propylene glycol on plasma metabolites of feed-restricted cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 80:563-568.
4. Clapperton, J. L., and J. W. Czerkawski. 1972. Metabolism of propane-1:2-diol infused into the rumen of sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 27:553-560.
5. Cozzi, G., P. Berzaghi, F. Gottardo, G. Gabai, and I. Andrighetto. 1996. Effects of feeding propylene glycol to mid-lactating dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 64:43-51.
6. Danfær, A., V. Tetens, and N. Agergaard. 1995. Review and an experimental study on the physiological and quantitative aspects of gluconeogenesis in lactating ruminants. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 111B:201-210.
7. Emery, R. S., R. E. Brown, and A. L. Black. 1967. Metabolism of DL-1,2-propanediol-2-14C in a lactating cow. J. Nutr. 92:348-356.
8. Giesecke, D. 1974. Metabolic kinetics of the anti-ketotic compound 1,2-propanediol in the rumen. Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim. 82:645-649.
9. Hamada, T., T. Ishii, and S. Taguchi. 1982. Blood changes of spontaneously ketotic cows before and four hours after administration of glucose, xylitol, 1,2-propanediol, or magnesium propionate. J. Dairy Sci. 65:1509-1513.
10. Johnson, D. E., K. A. Johnson, and R. L. Baldwin. 1990. Changes in liver and gastrointestinal tract energy demands in response to physiological workload in ruminants. J. Nutr. 120:649-655.
11. Johnson, R. B. 1954. The treatment of ketosis with glycerol and propylene glycol. Cornell Vet. 44:6-21.
12. Krebs, H. A. 1963. Renal gluconeogenesis. Adv. Enzyme Regul. 1:385-400.
13. Kristensen, N. B. 2000. Quantification of whole blood short-chain fatty acids by gas chromatographic determination of plasma 2-chloroethyl derivatives and correction for dilution space in erythrocytes. Acta Agric. Scand. Sect. A Anim. Sci. 50:231-236.
14. Kristensen, N. B. 2001. Rumen microbial sequestration of [2-13C]acetate in cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 79:2491-2498.
15. Kristensen, N. B., S. G. Pierzynowski, and A. Danfær. 2000. Portal-drained visceral metabolism of 3-hydroxybutyrate in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 78:2223-2228.
16. Miller, O. N., and G. Bazzano. 1965. Propanediol metabolism and its relation to lactic acid metabolism. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 119:957-973.
17. Needham, L. L., R. H. Jr. Hill, D. L. Orti, M. E. Felver, and J. A. Liddle. 1982. Electron-capture, capillary column gas chromatographic determination of low-molecular-weight diols in serum. J. Chromatogr. 233:9-17.
18. Palmquist, D. L., and H. Brunengraber. 1997. Role of 1,2 propanediol in ruminant glucose metabolism. In: McCracken, K. J., E. F. Unsworth, and A. R. G. Wylie (ed.). Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals. p 115 CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
19. Perry, K. W., A. N. Janes, T. E. C. Weekes, D. S. Parker, and D. G. Armstrong. 1994. Glucose and L-lactate metabolism in pregnant and in lactating ewes fed barley- or ground maize-based diets. Exp. Physiol. 79:35-46.
20. Studer, V. A., R. R. Grummer, S. J. Bertics, and C. K. Reynolds. 1993. Effect of prepartum propylene glycol administration on periparturient fatty liver in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 76:2931-2939.
21. 13C enrichment of plasma lactate by gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 67:858-862.
22. Tissot, S., S. Normand, R. Guilluy, C. Pachiaudi, M. Beylot, M. Laville, R. Cohen, R. Mornex, and J. P. Riou. 1990. Use of a new gas chromatograph isotope ratio mass spectrometer to trace exogenous 13C labelled glucose at a very low level of enrichment in man. Diabetologia 33:449-456.
23. Van der Walt, J. G., G. D. Baird, and E. N. Bergman. 1983. Tissue glucose and lactate metabolism and interconversions in pregnant and lactating sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 50:267-280.
24. Waldo, D. R., and L. H. Schultz. 1960. Blood and rumen changes following the intra-ruminal administration of glycogenic materials. J. Dairy Sci. 43:496-505.