Imaging of the lower cranial nerves

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 433-449

  Laine, Fred J ^a   Underhill, Thomas ^a  

^a Radiology Associates of Richmond   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCESSORY NERVE DISEASE; CRANIAL NEUROPATHY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; FACIAL NERVE DISEASE; GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE DISEASE; HUMAN; HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE DISEASE; INFECTION; INFLAMMATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; REVIEW; SURGICAL ANATOMY; VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE DISEASE;

ACCESSORY NERVE; CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES; CRANIAL NERVES; FACIAL NERVE; GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE; HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; VAGUS NERVE; VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE;

EID: 0036669368     PISSN: 10649689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1064-9689(02)00008-9     Document Type: Review

References (28)

1. Harnsberger HR. Cranial nerve imaging. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 1987;8:163-313.
2. Harnsberger HR. The lower cranial nerves (VII-XII). In: Osborn AG, Bragg DG, editors. Handbooks in Radiology: Head and Neck Imaging. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1995. p. 488-521.
3. Laine FJ, Smoker WRK. Anatomy of the cranial nerves. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1998;8:69-100.
4. Samii M. Jannetta. The Cranial Nerves. Anatomy, Pathology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1981.
5. Wilson-Pauwels L, Akesson EJ, Stewart PA. Cranial Nerves. Anatomy and Clinical Comments. Philadelphia: BC Decker;1988. p. 82-151.
6. Adams RD, Victor M. Diseases of the cranial nerves. In: Principles of Neurology. 5th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1993. p. 1174-83.
7. Lane JI. Facial nerve disorders. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1993;3:129-51.
8. Mark AS. Vestibulocochlear system. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1993;3:153-70.
9. Atlas SW. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of The Brain and Spine. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins: 1996.
10. May M, Klein S. Differential diagnosis of facial nerve palsy. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1991;24:613-45.
11. Gebarski SS, Telian SA, Niparko JK. Evaluation of the normal facial nerve at MR imaging: MR imaging-anatomic correlation. Radiology 1992;183:391-4.
12. Anderson RE, Laskoff JM. Ramsey-Hunt syndrome mimicking intracanalicular acoustic neuromas on contrast enhanced MR. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1990;11:409.
13. Seltzer S, Mark AS. Contrast enhancement of the labyrinth on MR scans in patients with sudden hearing loss and vertigo: Evidence of labyrinthine disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12:13-6.
14. Weissman JL, Curtin HD, Hirsh BE, et al. High signal from the otic labyrinth on unenhanced magnetic resonance imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992;13:1183-7.
15. Conler J, Janecka I. Schwann cell tumors of the facial nerve. Laryngoscope 1983;84:958-62.
16. Inoue Y, Tabuchi T, Hakuba A, et al. Facial nerve neuromas: CT findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1987;11:942-7.
17. Mafee MF, Lachenauer CS, Kumar A, et al. CT and MR imaging of intralabyrinthine schwannoma: Report of two cases and review of the literature. Radiology 1990;174:395-400.
18. Brogan M, Chakeres DW, Schmalbrock P. High-resolution 3DFT MR imaging of the endolymphatic duct and soft tissues of the otic capsule. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12:1-11.
19. Remley KB, Latchaw RE. Imaging of cranial nerves IX, X, and XI. Functional anatomy and pathology. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1993;3:171-91.
20. Remley KB, Harnsberger HR, Smoker WRK, et al. CT and MR in the evaluation of glossopharyngeal, vagal, and spinal accessory neuropathy. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 1987;8:284-300.
21. Horn KL, House WF, Hitselbarger WE. Schwannomas of the jugular foramen. Laryngoscope 1985;95:761-6.
22. Breger RK, Papke RA, Pojunas KW, et al. Benign extraaxial tumors: Contrast enhancement with GD DPTA. Radiology 1987;163:427-9.
23. Biller J, Gentry LR, Adams HP Jr, et al. Spontaneous hemorrhage in the medulla oblongata: Clinical MR correlations. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1986;10:303-6.
24. Delay P. Neurologic manifestations in sarcoidosis. Ann Intern Med 1977;87:336-45.
25. Sze G, Soletsky S, Bronen R, et al. MR imaging of the cranial meninges with emphasis on contrast enhancement and meningeal carcinomatosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1989;10:965-75.
26. Smoker WRK. The hypoglossal nerve. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1993;3:193-206.
27. Chandler JR, Grobman L, Quencer R, et al. Osteomyelitis of the base of the skull. Laryngoscope 1986;96:245-51.
28. Johnston EF, Hamond AJ, Cairncros JG. Bilateral hypoglossal palsies: A late complication of curative radiotherapy. Can J Neurol Sci 1989;16:198-9.