메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 307-341

Industry R&D intensity distributions: Regularities and underlying determinants

Author keywords

Lognormal distribution; R D intensity distributions; Technological competence

Indexed keywords


EID: 0036666021     PISSN: 09369937     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00191-002-0117-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (34)
  • 3
    • 0000300783 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of industry R&D intensity distributions
    • Cohen WM, Klepper S (1992) The anatomy of industry R&D intensity distributions. American Economic Review 82: 777-799
    • (1992) American Economic Review , vol.82 , pp. 777-799
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Klepper, S.2
  • 5
    • 70350100712 scopus 로고
    • Empirical studies of innovation and market structure
    • Schmalensee R, Willig RD (eds). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Cohen WM, Levin R (1989) Empirical studies of innovation and market structure. In: Schmalensee R, Willig RD (eds) Handbook of industrial organization, vol 2, pp. 1059-1107. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • (1989) Handbook of Industrial Organization , vol.2 , pp. 1059-1107
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levin, R.2
  • 6
    • 0000041791 scopus 로고
    • Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D
    • Cohen WM, Levinthal DA (1989) Innovation and learning: the two faces of R&D. Economic Journal 99: 569-596
    • (1989) Economic Journal , vol.99 , pp. 569-596
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 8
    • 0000664032 scopus 로고
    • Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation
    • Dosi G (1988) Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation. Journal of Economic Literature 36: 1120-1171
    • (1988) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.36 , pp. 1120-1171
    • Dosi, G.1
  • 10
    • 6244298110 scopus 로고
    • Innovation, technological opportunity, and market structure
    • Geroski PA (1990) Innovation, technological opportunity, and market structure. Oxford Economic Papers 42: 586-602
    • (1990) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.42 , pp. 586-602
    • Geroski, P.A.1
  • 11
    • 0031401831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology institutions and policies: Their role in developing technological capability in industry
    • Goldman M, Ergas H, Ralph E, Felker G (1997) Technology institutions and policies: their role in developing technological capability in industry. World Bank Technical Paper No. 383
    • (1997) World Bank Technical Paper , vol.383
    • Goldman, M.1    Ergas, H.2    Ralph, E.3    Felker, G.4
  • 12
    • 0000153011 scopus 로고
    • Hybrid corn: An exploration in the economics of technical change
    • Griliches Z (1957) Hybrid corn: an exploration in the economics of technical change. Econometrica 25: 501-522
    • (1957) Econometrica , vol.25 , pp. 501-522
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 13
    • 0012995844 scopus 로고
    • Resistant normality check and outlier identification
    • (Stata Corporation)
    • Hamilton LC (1991) Resistant normality check and outlier identification. Stata Technical Bulletin (STB) 3 (Stata Corporation): 15-18
    • (1991) Stata Technical Bulletin (STB) , vol.3 , pp. 15-18
    • Hamilton, L.C.1
  • 15
    • 0002286405 scopus 로고
    • Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D: Evidence from firms' patents, profits, and market value
    • Jaffe AB (1986) Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D: evidence from firms' patents, profits, and market value. American Economic Review 76: 984-1001
    • (1986) American Economic Review , vol.76 , pp. 984-1001
    • Jaffe, A.B.1
  • 16
    • 1842514274 scopus 로고
    • On the sources and significance of interindustry differences in technological opportunities
    • Klevorick AR, Levin C, Nelson RR, Winter SG (1995) On the sources and significance of interindustry differences in technological opportunities. Research Policy 24: 185-205
    • (1995) Research Policy , vol.24 , pp. 185-205
    • Klevorick, A.R.1    Levin, C.2    Nelson, R.R.3    Winter, S.G.4
  • 18
    • 0036075018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of R&D: An extension of the Dorfman-Steiner theorem
    • (forthcoming)
    • Lee C-Y (2002) A simple model of R&D: an extension of the Dorfman-Steiner theorem. Applied Economics Letters (forthcoming)
    • (2002) Applied Economics Letters
    • Lee, C.-Y.1
  • 19
    • 84982712119 scopus 로고
    • R&D appropriability, opportunity, and market structure: New evidence on Schumpeterian hypotheses
    • Levin RC, Cohen WM, Mowery DC (1985) R&D appropriability, opportunity, and market structure: new evidence on Schumpeterian hypotheses. American Economic Review 75: 20-25
    • (1985) American Economic Review , vol.75 , pp. 20-25
    • Levin, R.C.1    Cohen, W.M.2    Mowery, D.C.3
  • 20
    • 0000460035 scopus 로고
    • The speed and cost of industrial innovation in Japan and the United States: External vs. internal technology
    • Mansfield E (1988) The speed and cost of industrial innovation in Japan and the United States: external vs. internal technology. Management Science 34: 1157-1168
    • (1988) Management Science , vol.34 , pp. 1157-1168
    • Mansfield, E.1
  • 22
    • 49249142364 scopus 로고
    • The influence of market demand upon innovation: A critical review of some recent empirical studies
    • Mowery DC, Rosenberg N (1979) The influence of market demand upon innovation: a critical review of some recent empirical studies. Research Policy 6: 102-153
    • (1979) Research Policy , vol.6 , pp. 102-153
    • Mowery, D.C.1    Rosenberg, N.2
  • 23
    • 0000458427 scopus 로고
    • Patents, potential competition, and technical progress
    • Phillips A (1966) Patents, potential competition, and technical progress. American Economic Review 56: 301-310
    • (1966) American Economic Review , vol.56 , pp. 301-310
    • Phillips, A.1
  • 24
    • 0642354871 scopus 로고
    • Shapiro-Wilk and Shapiro-Francia tests
    • (Stata Corporation)
    • Royston P (1991) Shapiro-Wilk and Shapiro-Francia tests. Stata Technical Bulletin (STB) 3 (Stata Corporation): 19-20
    • (1991) Stata Technical Bulletin (STB) , vol.3 , pp. 19-20
    • Royston, P.1
  • 25
    • 0001730102 scopus 로고
    • Firm size, market structure, opportunity, and the output of patented inventions
    • Scherer FM (1965) Firm size, market structure, opportunity, and the output of patented inventions. American Economic Review 55: 1097-1125
    • (1965) American Economic Review , vol.55 , pp. 1097-1125
    • Scherer, F.M.1
  • 26
    • 84963036515 scopus 로고
    • Research and development resource allocation under rivalry
    • Scherer FM (1967) Research and development resource allocation under rivalry. Quarterly Journal of Economics 81: 359-394
    • (1967) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.81 , pp. 359-394
    • Scherer, F.M.1
  • 27
    • 0001675224 scopus 로고
    • Demand-Pull and technological invention: Schmookler revisited
    • Scherer FM (1982) Demand-Pull and technological invention: Schmookler revisited. Journal of Industrial Economics 30: 225-237
    • (1982) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.30 , pp. 225-237
    • Scherer, F.M.1
  • 28
    • 0000605140 scopus 로고
    • Using linked patent and R&D data to measure technology flows
    • In: Griliches Z (ed). University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Scherer FM (1984) Using linked patent and R&D data to measure technology flows. In: Griliches Z (ed) R&D, patents, and productivity, pp 417-464. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • (1984) R&D, Patents, and Productivity , pp. 417-464
    • Scherer, F.M.1
  • 29
    • 0001093103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology policy for a word of skew-distributed outcomes
    • Scherer FM, Harhoff D (2000) Technology policy for a word of skew-distributed outcomes. Research Policy 29: 559-566
    • (2000) Research Policy , vol.29 , pp. 559-566
    • Scherer, F.M.1    Harhoff, D.2
  • 33
    • 0012998819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stata Press, Texas
    • Stata Corporation (2001) Stata 7 reference Su-Z, pp 110-111 Stata Press, Texas
    • (2001) Stata 7 Reference Su-Z , pp. 110-111


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.