메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3-4, 2002, Pages 141-180

Nickel sulphide smelting and electrorefining practice: A review

Author keywords

Electrolytic; Extractive metallurg; Nickel; Pyrometallurgy; Sulphides

Indexed keywords

CORROSION RESISTANCE; DUCTILITY; ELECTROPLATING; IMPURITIES; MELTING; METAL REFINING; NICKEL METALLURGY; SMELTING;

EID: 0036665107     PISSN: 08827508     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08827500306893     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0012540012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel: Breaking new ground
    • Annual commodities review issue
    • Anderson, S., 1996, Annual commodities review issue, "Nickel: Breaking new ground," reprinted from the Engineering & Mining Journal, p. 4.
    • (1996) Engineering & Mining Journal , pp. 4
    • Anderson, S.1
  • 2
    • 0005309491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel processing technology: A review. Nickel: 1996 Commodity meeting
    • Anthony, M. T., and Flett, D. S., 1997, "Nickel processing technology: A review. Nickel: 1996 Commodity Meeting," Minerals Industry International, pp. 26-42.
    • (1997) Minerals Industry International , pp. 26-42
    • Anthony, M.T.1    Flett, D.S.2
  • 3
    • 0036764148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel Outlook-2000 to 2010
    • September
    • Bacon, W. G., Dalvi, A. D., Rochon, B. A., and Selby, M., 2002, Nickel Outlook-2000 to 2010, CIM Bulletin, Vol. 95, No. 1064, September, pp. 47-52.
    • (2002) CIM Bulletin , vol.95 , Issue.1064 , pp. 47-52
    • Bacon, W.G.1    Dalvi, A.D.2    Rochon, B.A.3    Selby, M.4
  • 4
    • 0012536107 scopus 로고
    • Yakabindie: Ore to metal, an integrated nickel project
    • AusIMM/WASM, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia
    • Becker, G., Johnson, G., and Milton, D., 1994, "Yakabindie: Ore to metal, an integrated nickel project," paper presented at Nickel in Australia seminar, AusIMM/WASM, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, p. 8.
    • (1994) Nickel in Australia Seminar , pp. 8
    • Becker, G.1    Johnson, G.2    Milton, D.3
  • 5
    • 0004255097 scopus 로고
    • Longmans Canada Ltd., Technical Editor, Paul E. Queneau, Toronto
    • Boldt, J. R., Jr., 1967, The Winning of Nickel, Longmans Canada Ltd., Technical Editor, Paul E. Queneau, Toronto.
    • (1967) The Winning of Nickel
    • Boldt J.R., Jr.1
  • 6
    • 0031245259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falconbridge: Investing in processing improvements
    • October
    • Canadian Mining Journal, 1997, "Falconbridge: Investing in processing improvements," October, pp. 16, 17, 20.
    • (1997) Canadian Mining Journal , pp. 16
  • 7
    • 0002671535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The smelting of bulk Cu-Ni concentrates at the Inco Copper Cliff Smelter
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. Diaz, I. Holubec and C. G. Tan, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Carr, H., Humphris, M. J., and Longo, A., 1997, "The smelting of bulk Cu-Ni concentrates at the Inco Copper Cliff Smelter." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium- Volume III, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. Diaz, I. Holubec and C. G. Tan, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 5-16.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium , vol.3 , pp. 5-16
    • Carr, H.1    Humphris, M.J.2    Longo, A.3
  • 8
    • 0001148518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acid pressure leach process for nickel and cobalt laterite. Part I: Review of operations at Moa
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by W. C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Chalkley, M. E., and Toirac, I. L., 1997, "The acid pressure leach process for nickel and cobalt laterite. Part I: Review of operations at Moa." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume I, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by W. C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 341-353.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume I , vol.1 , pp. 341-353
    • Chalkley, M.E.1    Toirac, I.L.2
  • 9
    • 0012485093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New report analyzes key trends in nickel industry worldwide
    • October
    • CIM Bulletin, 2002, New report analyzes key trends in nickel industry worldwide, Vol. 95, No. 1065, October, p. 71.
    • (2002) CIM Bulletin , vol.95 , Issue.1065 , pp. 71
  • 10
    • 0012590156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Published by the Cobalt Development Institute, 99/3, July
    • Cobalt News, 1999a, Published by the Cobalt Development Institute, 99/3, July pp. 3-8.
    • (1999) Cobalt News , pp. 3-8
  • 11
    • 0012536517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C.D.I. statistics
    • published by the Cobalt Development Inst., 99/1, Jan.
    • Cobalt News, 1999b, "C.D.I. Statistics," published by the Cobalt Development Inst., 99/1, Jan., p. 4.
    • (1999) Cobalt News , pp. 4
  • 12
    • 0012485251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobalt in Australia: 1993 to 2003, A review and forecast
    • published by the Cobalt Development Institute, 98/3, July
    • Cobalt News, 1998, "Cobalt in Australia: 1993 to 2003, A review and forecast," published by the Cobalt Development Institute, 98/3, July, pp. 3-7.
    • (1998) Cobalt News , pp. 3-7
  • 13
    • 0002261653 scopus 로고
    • The recovery of nickel and gold from sulphide concentrates
    • Sydney, Australia, May 23-28
    • Corrans, I. J., Johnson, G. D., and Angove, J. E., 1993, "The recovery of nickel and gold from sulphide concentrates," XVIII International Processing Conference, Sydney, Australia, May 23-28, pp. 227-231.
    • (1993) XVIII International Processing Conference , pp. 227-231
    • Corrans, I.J.1    Johnson, G.D.2    Angove, J.E.3
  • 14
    • 0012539497 scopus 로고
    • CS Review: Copper production in USSR
    • Commodities Research Unit (CRU), December
    • Copper Studies, 1987, "CS Review: Copper production in USSR," Commodities Research Unit (CRU), Vol. 14, December, pp. 1-16.
    • (1987) Copper Studies , vol.14 , pp. 1-16
  • 15
    • 0032162343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel, nickel everywhere
    • Cutler, P., 1997, "Nickel, nickel everywhere," Materials World, pp. 542-544.
    • (1997) Materials World , pp. 542-544
    • Cutler, P.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0012485548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slag chemistry of nickel smelting at high MgO levels
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. A. Levac and R. A. Beryman, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Eerola, M., and Taskinen, P., 1997, "Slag chemistry of nickel smelting at high MgO levels." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume II, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. A. Levac and R. A. Beryman, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 283-297.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume II , vol.2 , pp. 283-297
    • Eerola, M.1    Taskinen, P.2
  • 18
    • 85009005737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project survey 2002
    • January
    • Engineering & Mining Journal, 2002, "Project survey 2002," January, Vol. 203, No. 1, pp. 28-39.
    • (2002) Engineering & Mining Journal , vol.203 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-39
  • 19
    • 0035676246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dec. 2001
    • Engineering & Mining Journal, 2001, Vol. 202, No. 12, Dec. 2001, p. 16EE.
    • (2001) Engineering & Mining Journal , vol.202 , Issue.12
  • 20
    • 0012590158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norilsk Nickel revealed its 1997 financial performance at its annual shareholders meeting in late June
    • August issue
    • Engineering & Mining Journal, 1998, "Norilsk Nickel revealed its 1997 financial performance at its annual shareholders meeting in late June," August issue, pp. 30, 50, 52.
    • (1998) Engineering & Mining Journal , pp. 30
  • 23
    • 0032652486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ni-based superalloys for turbine discs
    • January
    • Furrer, D., and Fecht, H., 1999, "Ni-based superalloys for turbine discs," Journal of Metals, January, pp. 14-17.
    • (1999) Journal of Metals , pp. 14-17
    • Furrer, D.1    Fecht, H.2
  • 24
    • 0001792433 scopus 로고
    • Electrolytic nickel production in the Thompson Refinery
    • August 17-20, The Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, edited by E. Ozberk and S. W. Marcuson, Toronto, Canada
    • Goble, M. L., and Chapman, J. A., 1986, "Electrolytic nickel production in the Thompson Refinery." CIM 25th Annual Conference of Metallurgists, August 17-20, The Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, edited by E. Ozberk and S. W. Marcuson, Toronto, Canada, pp. 464-480.
    • (1986) CIM 25th Annual Conference of Metallurgists , pp. 464-480
    • Goble, M.L.1    Chapman, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 0012539499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical metallurgy, history of alloys: Part I
    • February
    • Habashi, F., 1999a, "Historical metallurgy, history of alloys: Part I," CIM Bulletin, Vol. 92, No. 1027, February, pp. 67-71.
    • (1999) CIM Bulletin , vol.92 , Issue.1027 , pp. 67-71
    • Habashi, F.1
  • 26
    • 0012485549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical metallurgy, history of alloys: Part II
    • March
    • Habashi, F., 1999b, "Historical metallurgy, history of alloys: Part II," CIM Bulletin, Vol. 92, No. 1028, March, pp. 166-170.
    • (1999) CIM Bulletin , vol.92 , Issue.1028 , pp. 166-170
    • Habashi, F.1
  • 27
    • 0012485550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrometallurgy of nickel sulfides
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by W. C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Habashi, F., 1997, "The hydrometallurgy of nickel sulfides." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume I, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by W. C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 3-14.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume I , vol.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Habashi, F.1
  • 28
    • 0012486808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical metallurgy, mining, metallurgy, and the church
    • Nov./Dec.
    • Habashi, F., and Dufek, V., 1998, "Historical metallurgy, mining, metallurgy, and the church," CIM Bulletin, Vol. 91, No. 1025, Nov./Dec., pp. 97-102.
    • (1998) CIM Bulletin , vol.91 , Issue.1025 , pp. 97-102
    • Habashi, F.1    Dufek, V.2
  • 29
    • 0032182109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovering cobalt from primary sources and secondary sources
    • October
    • Hawkins, M. J., 1998, "Recovering cobalt from primary sources and secondary sources," Journal of Metals, Vol. 50, No. 10, October, pp. 46-50.
    • (1998) Journal of Metals , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 46-50
    • Hawkins, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 0002445148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrometallurgical processing options for nickel sulphide concentrates
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM,edited by W. C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Honey, D. J., Muir, D. M., and Hunt, P. R., 1997, "Hydrometallurgical processing options for nickel sulphide concentrates." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume I, The Metallurgical Society of CIM,edited by W. C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 15-29.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume I , vol.1 , pp. 15-29
    • Honey, D.J.1    Muir, D.M.2    Hunt, P.R.3
  • 32
    • 0012486810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inco Limited, 1998a, Press release to shareholders, 1998 2nd quarter results, Toronto, Canada, pp. 7-8
    • Inco Limited, 1998a, Press release to shareholders, 1998 2nd quarter results, Toronto, Canada, pp. 7-8.
  • 33
    • 0012488402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inco Limited, 1998b, Press release to shareholders, 1998 3rd quarter results, Toronto, Canada, pp. 5-8
    • Inco Limited, 1998b, Press release to shareholders, 1998 3rd quarter results, Toronto, Canada, pp. 5-8.
  • 34
    • 0000853797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid bed roasting at Tokyo Nickel company
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. A. Levac and R. A. Beryman, Aug. 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Ishiyama, H., and Hirai, Y., 1997, "Fluid bed roasting at Tokyo Nickel company," Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume II, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. A. Levac and R. A. Beryman, Aug. 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 133-140.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume II , vol.2 , pp. 133-140
    • Ishiyama, H.1    Hirai, Y.2
  • 36
    • 0012485408 scopus 로고
    • New technology for the treatment of base metals
    • Newcastle, Australia, March 23-26
    • Johnson, G. D., Becker, G., and Dredge, K., 1995, "New technology for the treatment of base metals." The AusIMM Annual Conference, Newcastle, Australia, March 23-26, pp. 115-119.
    • (1995) The AusIMM Annual Conference , pp. 115-119
    • Johnson, G.D.1    Becker, G.2    Dredge, K.3
  • 37
    • 0012537519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journal of Metals, 2001, Vol. 53, No. 7, July, p. 5.
    • (2001) Journal of Metals , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 5
  • 38
    • 0012586047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobalt, copper, and nickel
    • April
    • Journal of Metals, 1998, "Cobalt, copper, and nickel," April, p. 41.
    • (1998) Journal of Metals , pp. 41
  • 40
    • 0001684468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acid pressure leach process for nickel and cobalt laterite. Part II: Review of operations at Fort Saskatchewan
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by W. C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Kerfoot, D. G. E., and Cordingley, P. D., 1997, "The acid pressure leach process for nickel and cobalt laterite. Part II: Review of operations at Fort Saskatchewan." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume I, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by W. C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 355-370.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume I , vol.1 , pp. 355-370
    • Kerfoot, D.G.E.1    Cordingley, P.D.2
  • 42
    • 0012485253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct Outokumpu nickel flash smelting process (DON) - High metal recoveries with minimum emissions
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. Diaz, I. Holubec, and C. G. Tan, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Kojo, I. V., Mäkinen, T., and Hanniala, P., 1997, "Direct Outokumpu nickel flash smelting process (DON) - High metal recoveries with minimum emissions." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium: Volume III, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. Diaz, I. Holubec, and C. G. Tan, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 25-34.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium: Volume III , vol.3 , pp. 25-34
    • Kojo, I.V.1    Mäkinen, T.2    Hanniala, P.3
  • 43
    • 0001519534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermochemical modeling of Ni-Co-Cu-Fe-S mattes for the simulation of Ni/Co smelting processes
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. A. Levac and R. A. Beryman, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Kongoli, F., and Pelton, A. D., 1997, "Thermochemical modeling of Ni-Co-Cu-Fe-S mattes for the simulation of Ni/Co smelting processes." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume II, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. A. Levac and R. A. Beryman, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 267-281.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume II , vol.2 , pp. 267-281
    • Kongoli, F.1    Pelton, A.D.2
  • 44
    • 0001580074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfuric acid leaching of nickeliferrous laterites
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by W. C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Krause, E., Singhal, A., Blakey, B. C., Papangelakis, V. G., and Georgiou, D., 1997, "Sulfuric acid leaching of nickeliferrous laterites." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume I, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by W. C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 441-458.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume I , vol.1 , pp. 441-458
    • Krause, E.1    Singhal, A.2    Blakey, B.C.3    Papangelakis, V.G.4    Georgiou, D.5
  • 46
    • 0012586933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel and cobalt electrometallurgical practice
    • Course notes (Chapter 5) Florida
    • Love, B., 1997, Course notes (Chapter 5) Nickel and Cobalt Electrometallurgical Practice, TMS Meeting, Florida.
    • (1997) TMS Meeting
    • Love, B.1
  • 47
    • 0002501378 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of metals by pressure hydrometallurgy: The Sherritt technology
    • the Metallurgical Society of CIM, paper within binder received by attendees, Edmonton, Canada, October 26-28
    • Mackiw, V. N., and Veltman, H., 1980, "Recovery of metals by pressure hydrometallurgy: The Sherritt Technology," CIM 10th Annual Hydrometallurgy Meeting, the Metallurgical Society of CIM, paper within binder received by attendees, Edmonton, Canada, October 26-28, p. 33.
    • (1980) CIM 10th Annual Hydrometallurgy Meeting , pp. 33
    • Mackiw, V.N.1    Veltman, H.2
  • 48
    • 0012485839 scopus 로고
    • Booklet published by the International Nickel Co. of Canada, Ltd.
    • Man and Nickel, 1960, Booklet published by the International Nickel Co. of Canada, Ltd., p. 33.
    • (1960) Man and Nickel , pp. 33
  • 49
    • 0000595777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial experience with the Ni/Co sulphide precipitation process
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by W. C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, Aug. 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Matos, R. R., 1997, "Industrial experience with the Ni/Co sulphide precipitation process." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium: Vol. I, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by W. C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, Aug. 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 371-378.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium: Vol. I , vol.1 , pp. 371-378
    • Matos, R.R.1
  • 50
    • 0012488403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel and cobalt losses and recoveries in nickxel and copper converting
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. Diaz, I. Holubec and C. G. Tan, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Matousek, J. W., 1997, "Nickel and cobalt losses and recoveries in nickxel and copper converting." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium: Volume III, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. Diaz, I. Holubec and C. G. Tan, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 17-23.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium: Volume III , pp. 17-23
    • Matousek, J.W.1
  • 52
    • 0012537864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private communication, Nickel Development Institute (NiDI)
    • McGurn, J. (1999). Private communication, Nickel Development Institute (NiDI).
    • (1999)
    • McGurn, J.1
  • 54
    • 0012586935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outokumpu considers converting Harjavalta from nickel to copper
    • May 8
    • Metal Bulletin, 2000, "Outokumpu considers converting Harjavalta from nickel to copper," May 8, p. 11.
    • (2000) Metal Bulletin , pp. 11
  • 55
    • 0005309380 scopus 로고
    • MIM develops base metals technology sales
    • July
    • "MIM develops base metals technology sales," 1990, MRM magazine, July.
    • (1990) MRM Magazine
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0012486681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • via ME online newsletter, April 6
    • Mining Journal, 2001, via ME online newsletter, April 6, p. 257.
    • (2001) Mining Journal , pp. 257
  • 58
    • 0012586048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data was received via the online newsletter from Minerals Engineering International (UK)
    • Mining Magazine, 2001, Data was received via the online newsletter from Minerals Engineering International (UK), Vol. 184, No. 4, p. 219.
    • (2001) Mining Magazine , vol.184 , Issue.4 , pp. 219
  • 59
    • 0036672588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel laterite processing and electrowinning practice
    • Elsevier Science Ltd.
    • Moskalyk, R. R., and Alfantazi, A. M., 2002, Nickel laterite processing and electrowinning practice, Minerals Engineering 15, Elsevier Science Ltd., pp. 593-605.
    • (2002) Minerals Engineering , vol.15 , pp. 593-605
    • Moskalyk, R.R.1    Alfantazi, A.M.2
  • 61
    • 0012540015 scopus 로고
    • Metal refining handling equipment justification: Part 1, automating starter sheet stripping/preparation plus auxiliary equipment
    • Los Angeles, CA, February 26 to March 2
    • Moskalyk R. R., and Pariani, R. L., 1984a, "Metal refining handling equipment justification: Part 1, automating starter sheet stripping/preparation plus auxiliary equipment," 113th AIME Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, February 26 to March 2.
    • (1984) 113th AIME Annual Meeting
    • Moskalyk, R.R.1    Pariani, R.L.2
  • 62
    • 0012593773 scopus 로고
    • Metal refining handling equipment justification-Part 2, automating anode handling and cathode/scrap anode washing
    • Los Angeles, CA, February 26 to March 2
    • Moskalyk, R. R., and Pariani, R. L., 1984b, "Metal refining handling equipment justification-Part 2, automating anode handling and cathode/scrap anode washing," 113th AIME Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, February 26 to March 2.
    • (1984) 113th AIME Annual Meeting
    • Moskalyk, R.R.1    Pariani, R.L.2
  • 63
    • 0012485256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of Ausmelt technology in the nickel-cobalt industry
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. A. Levac and R. A. Beryman, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Mounsey, E. N., and Kocherginsky, D. M., 1997, "Application of Ausmelt technology in the nickel-cobalt industry." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium: Volume II, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. A. Levac and R. A. Beryman, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 153-165.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium: Volume II , pp. 153-165
    • Mounsey, E.N.1    Kocherginsky, D.M.2
  • 64
    • 0012485409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Several articles, Financial Post section, June 12, FP7
    • National Post, 2002, Several articles, Financial Post section, June 12, pp. FP1, FP7.
    • (2002) National Post
  • 65
    • 0012485551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voisey's Bay good news for Sudbury too
    • June 12
    • Northern Life, 2002, "Voisey's Bay good news for Sudbury too," June 12, pp. 1-3.
    • (2002) Northern Life , pp. 1-3
  • 66
    • 0012486682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Published by Roskill Information Services Ltd., 54 pages plus 32 tables and figures
    • Nickel in the CIS (2nd edition), 1998, Published by Roskill Information Services Ltd., 54 pages plus 32 tables and figures.
    • (1998) Nickel in the CIS (2nd Edition)
  • 67
    • 0012537865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel Development Institute (NiDI), 2002, Website information and e-mail, February 28
    • Nickel Development Institute (NiDI), 2002, Website information and e-mail, February 28.
  • 68
    • 0012585439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel Development Institute (NiDI), brochure
    • Nickel Development Institute (NiDI), 1997, brochure p. 11.
    • (1997) , pp. 11
  • 69
    • 0012586049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another giant nickel deposit found
    • Jan. 31
    • Northern Life, 1999, "Another giant nickel deposit found," Jan. 31.
    • (1999) Northern Life
  • 70
    • 0002650216 scopus 로고
    • Mechanization of full deposit stripping
    • published by the AIME, Denver, Colorado, USA, February 24-27
    • Pariani, R. L., 1987, "Mechanization of full deposit stripping," presented at 116th TMS Annual Meeting, Copper Electrorefining & Winning Symposium, published by the AIME, Denver, Colorado, USA, February 24-27, p. 7.
    • (1987) 116th TMS Annual Meeting, Copper Electrorefining & Winning Symposium , pp. 7
    • Pariani, R.L.1
  • 71
    • 0002027766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End use of nickel 1980-1997
    • Xanthen, Germany, Nov., NiDI Western World
    • Pariser, H. H., 1998, "End use of nickel 1980-1997," Alloy Metals & Steel Market Research, Xanthen, Germany, Nov., NiDI Western World, p. 7.
    • (1998) Alloy Metals & Steel Market Research , pp. 7
    • Pariser, H.H.1
  • 72
    • 0012540016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the influence of matte particle size on the interaction between matte and slag melts. Gipronickel Institute
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. A. Levac and R. A. Beryman, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Pavlinova, L. A., Evgrafova, A. K., Tsemekhman, L. Sh., and Derevtsov, I. V., 1997, "Study of the influence of matte particle size on the interaction between matte and slag melts. Gipronickel Institute." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume II, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. A. Levac and R. A. Beryman, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 343-348.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium-Volume II , pp. 343-348
    • Pavlinova, L.A.1    Evgrafova, A.K.2    Tsemekhman, L.Sh.3    Derevtsov, I.V.4
  • 73
    • 0012593015 scopus 로고
    • The use of permanent stainless steel cathodes at Copper Refineries PTY Ltd., Townsville
    • Chicago, February, p. 17
    • Perry, I. J., Jenkins, J. C., and Okamoto, Y., 1981, "The use of permanent stainless steel cathodes at Copper Refineries PTY Ltd.,Townsville," paper presented at AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, February, p. 17.
    • (1981) AIME Annual Meeting
    • Perry, I.J.1    Jenkins, J.C.2    Okamoto, Y.3
  • 74
    • 0032180587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing cobalt recovery from primary and secondary sources
    • October
    • Piret, N. L., 1998, "Enhancing cobalt recovery from primary and secondary sources," Journal of Metals, Vol. 50, No. 10, October, pp. 42-43.
    • (1998) Journal of Metals , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 42-43
    • Piret, N.L.1
  • 75
    • 0029777048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen pyrometallurgy at copper cliff: A half century of progress
    • January
    • Queneau, P. E., and Marcuson, S. W., 1996, "Oxygen Pyrometallurgy at Copper Cliff: A Half Century of Progress," Journal of Metals, January, pp. 14-21.
    • (1996) Journal of Metals , pp. 14-21
    • Queneau, P.E.1    Marcuson, S.W.2
  • 77
    • 0001420203 scopus 로고
    • Production of the cathode nickel in the Outokumpu process
    • Hamburg, FRG, Oct. 20-22, Verlag Chemie, D-6940 Weinheim, FRG
    • Saarinen, H., and Seilo, M., 1983, "Production of the cathode nickel in the Outokumpu process," Refining Processes in Metallurgy (Raffinationsverfahren in der Metallurgie), Hamburg, FRG, Oct. 20-22, Verlag Chemie, D-6940 Weinheim, FRG, pp. 267-283.
    • (1983) Refining Processes in Metallurgy (Raffinationsverfahren in der Metallurgie) , pp. 267-283
    • Saarinen, H.1    Seilo, M.2
  • 79
    • 84882066940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power, fluid flow and temperature distributions in electric smelting of nickel matte
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. Diaz, I. Holubec and C. G. Tan, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Sheng, Y. Y., Irons, G. A., and Tisdale, D. G., 1997, "Power, fluid flow and temperature distributions in electric smelting of nickel matte." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium: Volume III, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. Diaz, I. Holubec and C. G. Tan, August 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 45-66.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium: Volume III , vol.3 , pp. 45-66
    • Sheng, Y.Y.1    Irons, G.A.2    Tisdale, D.G.3
  • 82
    • 0012484339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting to one furnace at Falconbridge
    • The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. Díaz, I. Holubec and C. G. Tan, Aug. 17-20, Sudbury, Canada
    • Tisdale, D. G., and Ransom, C. G., 1997, "Adapting to one furnace at Falconbridge." Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium: Volume III, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, edited by C. Díaz, I. Holubec and C. G. Tan, Aug. 17-20, Sudbury, Canada, pp. 35-43.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nickel-Cobalt 97 International Symposium: Volume III , vol.3 , pp. 35-43
    • Tisdale, D.G.1    Ransom, C.G.2
  • 83
    • 0002600664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel: Fallen on hard times
    • March
    • Upton, D., 1998, "Nickel: Fallen on hard times," Engineering & Mining Journal, March, pp. 55-58.
    • (1998) Engineering & Mining Journal , pp. 55-58
    • Upton, D.1
  • 84
    • 0002979726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel and cobalt production technologies at the Noril'sk Nikel Joint Stock Company
    • Gipronikel Institute
    • Volkov, L. V., and Filippov, V. S. (Gipronikel Institute), 1996, "Nickel and cobalt production technologies at the Noril'sk Nikel Joint Stock Company," Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals, Vol. 37, No. 5, pp. 60-64.
    • (1996) Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 60-64
    • Volkov, L.V.1    Filippov, V.S.2
  • 85
    • 2042495188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falconbridge's sub-arctic prize, Raglan pumps commerce into the North and ships nickel concentrate out
    • June
    • Werniuk, J., 1998, "Falconbridge's sub-arctic prize, Raglan pumps commerce into the North and ships nickel concentrate out," Canadian Mining Journal, June, pp. 8-25.
    • (1998) Canadian Mining Journal , pp. 8-25
    • Werniuk, J.1
  • 87
    • 0012536109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August, 8 pages courtesy of the Nickel Development Institute (NiDI), Toronto, Canada.
    • World Nickel Statistics, 1998, International Nickel Study Group (INSG) monthly bulletin, Vol. VIII, No. 8, August, 8 pages courtesy of the Nickel Development Institute (NiDI), Toronto, Canada.
    • (1998) International Nickel Study Group (INSG) Monthly Bulletin , vol.8 , Issue.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.