Glenohumeral stiffness response between men and women for anterior, posterior, and inferior translation

Journal of Athletic Training

Volumn 37, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 240-245

  Borsa, Paul A ^a   Sauers, Eric L ^b   Herling, Derald E ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^b A T STILL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Arthrometer; Assessment; Force displacement; Joint laxity; Shoulder

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; FORCE; FROZEN SHOULDER; GENDER; HUMAN; JOINT LAXITY; KINEMATICS; MALE; MEASUREMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; SEX DIFFERENCE; VARIANCE;

EID: 0036658658     PISSN: 10626050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Gerber C, Ganz R. Clinical assessment of instability of the shoulder: with special reference to anterior and posterior drawer tests. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984;66:551-556.
2. Clarnette RC, Miniaci A. Clinical exam of the shoulder. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(4 Suppl):1-6.
3. Hawkins RJ, Mohtadi GH. Clinical evaluation of shoulder instability. Clin J Sport Med. 1991;1:59-64.
4. McFarland EG, Torpey BM, Curl LA. Evaluation of shoulder laxity. Sports Med. 1996;22:264-272.
5. Conroy DE, Hayes KW. The effect of joint mobilization as a component of comprehensive treatment for primary shoulder impingement syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;28:3-14.
6. McClure PW, Flowers KR. Treatment of limited shoulder motion: a case study based on biomechanical considerations. Phys Ther. 1992;72:929-936.
7. Markolf KL, Amstutz HC. The clinical relevance of instrumented testing for ACL insufficiency: experience with the UCLA clinical knee testing apparatus. Clin Orthop. 1987;223:198-207.
8. Markolf KL, Graff-Radford A, Amstutz HC. In vivo knee stability: a quantitative assessment using an instrumented clinical testing apparatus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978;60:664-674.
9. McQuade KJ, Shelley I, Cvitkovic J. Patterns of stiffness during clinical examination of the glenohumeral joint. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1999;14:620-627.
10. Borsa PA, Sauers EL, Herling DE. Patterns of glenohumeral joint laxity and stiffness in healthy men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:1685-1690.
11. McNair PJ, Wood GA, Marshall RN. Stiffness of the hamstring muscles and its relationship to function in anterior cruciate ligament deficient individuals. Clin Biomech. 1992;7:131-137.
12. Wright V. Stiffness: a review of its measurement and physiological importance. Physiotherapy. 1973;59:107-111.
13. Kaltsas DS. Comparative study of the properties of the shoulder joint capsule with those of other joint capsules. Clin Orthop. 1983;173:20-26.
14. Mow VC, Bigliani LU, Flatow EL, Ticker JB, Ratcliffe A, Soslowsky LJ. Material properties of the inferior glenohumeral ligament and the glenohumeral articular cartilage. In: Matsen FA, Fu FH, Hawkins RJ, eds. The Shoulder: A Balance of Mobility and Stability. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1993:29-67.
15. Lew WD, Lewis JL, Craig EV. Stabilization by capsule, ligaments, and labrum: stability at the extremes of motion. In: Matsen FA, Fu FH, Hawkins RJ, eds. The Shoulder: A Balance of Mobility and Stability. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1993:69-90.
16. Borsa PA, Sauers EL, Herling DE. In vivo assessment of AP laxity in healthy shoulders using an instrumented arthrometer. J Sport Rehabil. 1999;8:1-14.
17. Sauers EL, Borsa PA, Herling DE, Stanley RD. Instrumented measurement of glenohumeral joint laxity: reliability and normative data. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2001;9:34-41.
18. Levy AS, Lintner S, Kenter, Speer KP. Intra- and interobserver reproducibility of the shoulder laxity examination. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27:460-463.
19. Lintner SA, Levy A, Kenter K, Speer KP. Glenohumeral translation in the asymptomatic athlete's shoulder and its relationship to other clinically measurable anthropometric variables. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:716-720.
20. Rodkey WG, Noble JS, Hintermeister RA. Laboratory methods of evaluating the shoulder: strength, range of motion, and stability. In: Matsen FA, Fu FH, Hawkins RJ, eds. The Shoulder: A Balance of Mobility and Stability. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1993:551-582.
21. Neuschwander DC, Drez D Jr, Paine RM, Young JC. Comparison of anterior laxity measurements in anterior cruciate deficient knees with two instrumented testing devices. Orthopedics. 1990;13:299-302.
22. Bach BR Jr, Warren RF, Flynn WM, Kroll M, Wickiewicz TL. Arthrometric evaluation of knees that have a torn anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:1299-1306.
23. Daniel D, Stone ML, Sachs R, Malcom L. Instrumented measurement of anterior laxity in patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament disruption. Am J Sports Med. 1985;13:401-407.
24. Markolf KL, Kochan A, Amstutz HC. Measurement of knee stiffness and laxity in patients with documented absence of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984;66:242-252.
25. Giannotti BF, Fanelli GC, Barrett TA, Edson C. The predictive value of intraoperative KT-1000 arthrometer measurements in single incision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 1996;12:660-666.
26. Kochan A, Markolf KL, More RC. Anterior-posterior stiffness and laxity of the knee after major ligament reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984;66:1460-1465.
27. Borsa PA, Sauers EL, Herling DE, Manzour WF. In vivo quantification of capsular end-point in the nonimpaired glenohumeral joint using an instrumented measurement system. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2001;31:427-431.
28. Sauers EL, Borsa PA, Herling DE, Manzour WF, Stanley RD. Validity of an instrumented measurement technique for quantifying glenohumeral joint laxity and stiffness [abstract]. J Athl Train. 2001;36:S40.
29. Lippitt S, Matsen F. Mechanisms of glenohumeral joint stability. Clin Orthop. 1993;291:20-28.
30. Harryman DT, Sidles JA, Harris BS, Matsen FA. Laxity of normal glenohumeral joint: a quantitative in vivo assessment. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1992;1:66-76.
31. O'Brien SJ, Schwartz RS, Warren RF, Torzilli PA. Capsular restraints to anterior-posterior motion of the abducted shoulder: a biomechanical study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1995;4:298-308.
32. Warner JJ, Deng XH, Warren RF, Torzilli PA. Static capsuloligamentous restraints to superior-inferior translation of the glenohumeral joint. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20:675-685.
33. Turkel SJ, Panio MW, Marshall JL, Girgis FG. Stabilizing mechanisms preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63:1208-1217.
34. Debski RE, Sakane M, Woo SL, Wong K, Fu FH, Warner JJ. Contribution of the passive properties of the rotator cuff to glenohumeral stability during anterior-posterior loading. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1999;8:324-329.
35. Friedman RJ. Glenohumeral capsulorrhaphy. In: Matsen FA, Fu FH, Hawkins RJ, eds. The Shoulder: A Balance of Mobility and Stability. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1993:445-458.
36. Warner JP. The gross anatomy of the joint surfaces, ligaments, labrum, and capsule. In: Matsen FA, Fu FH, Hawkins RJ, eds. The Shoulder: A Balance of Mobility and Stability. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1993:7-27.
37. Silliman JF, Hawkins RJ. Classification and physical diagnosis of instability of the shoulder. Clin Orthop. 1993;291:7-19.
38. Reis MT. Non-invasive measurement of joint translation and range of motion. US Patent 5 961 474. October 5, 1999.
39. Saha AK. Dynamic stability of the glenohumeral joint. Acta Orthop Scand. 1971;42:491-505.