UV-photoinduced fibre gratings for gain equalisation

Optical Fiber Technology

Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 171-194

  Riant, I ^a  

^a NOKIA RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Fibre grating; Gain equalisation; Photosensitivity

Indexed keywords

FIBER LASERS; LIGHT POLARIZATION; LIGHT PROPAGATION; PHOTOSENSITIVITY; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

GAIN EQUALIZATION;

FIBER BRAGG GRATINGS;

EID: 0036658147     PISSN: 10685200     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1068-5200(02)00008-1     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Bayart D., Clesca B., Hamon L. Experimental investigation of the gain flatness characteristics of 1.55 μm erbium-doped fluoride fiber. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6:1994;613.
2. Giles C.R., Desurvire E. Modeling erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. J. Lightwave Technol. 9:1991;271.
3. Kashyap R., Wyatt R., Campbell R.J. Wideband gain flattened erbium fibre amplifier using a photosensitive fibre blazed grating. Electron. Lett. 29:(2):1993;154.
4. Kashyap R. Fiber Bragg gratings. Optics and Photonics. 1999;Academic Press.
5. Riant I. Fibre gratings for gain equalisation. Technical Digest of Optical Amplifiers and their Applications and of Bragg Gratings Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides, OAA/BGPP'01. 2001;. Invited paper.
6. Delevaque E., Georges T., Landousies B., Taufflieb E. Multichannel equalised and stabilised gain amplifier for WDM transmissions. Electron. Lett. 31:(25):1995;2149.
7. Rochette M., Guy M., LaRochelle S., Lauzon J., Trépanier F. Gain equalization of EDFA's with Bragg gratings. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11:(5):1999;536.
8. Gautheron O., Sansonetti P., Bassier G., Riant I. Optical gain equalisation with short period gratings. Technical Digest of ECOC'97. 1997.
9. Guy M., Lauzon J., Asselin D., Pelletier M., Verville P. Simple and flexible technique for spectrally designing all-fiber filter and apodizing fiber gratings. Technical Digest of ECOC'97. 1997.
10. Garthe D., Milner G., Cai Y. System performance of broadband dispersion compensating gratings. Electron. Lett. 34:(6):1998;582.
11. Painchaud Y., Mailloux A., Morin M., Trépanier F., Guy M., LaRochelle S. Bragg grating gain flattening filters with small group delay ripples. Technical Digest of ECOC'01. 2001.
12. Bakhshi B., Vaa M., Golovchenko E.A., Li H., Harvey G.T. Impact of gain-flattening-filter ripple in long-haul WDM systems. Technical Digest of ECOC'01. 2001.
13. Ennser K., Ibsen M., Durkin M., Zervas M.N., Laming R.I. Influence of nonideal chirped fiber grating characteristics on dispersion cancellation. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 10:(10):1994;1476.
14. Brilland L., Pureur D., Bayon J.F., Delevaque E. Slanted gratings UV-written in photosensitive cladding fibre. Electron. Lett. 35:(3):1999;234.
15. Riant I., Muller C., Lopez T., Croze V., Sansonetti P. New and efficient technique for suppressing the peaks induced by discrete cladding mode coupling in fiber slanted Bragg grating spectrum. Technical Digest of OFC'00. 2000.
16. Erdogan T., Sipe J.E. Tilted fibre phase gratings. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A. 13:(2):1996;296.
17. Kashyap R., Wyatt R., McKee P.F. Wavelength flattened saturated erbium amplifier using multiple side-tap Bragg gratings. Electron. Lett. 29:(11):1993;1025.
18. S. Boj, Réalisations de filtres sélectifs en fréquence intégrés dans les fibres optiques et applications, PhD thesis, 1995.
19. Holmes M.J., Kashyap R., Wyatt R., Smith R.P. Ultra narrow-band optical fibre sidetap filters. Technical Digest of ECOC'98. 1998.
20. Holmes M.J., Kashyap R., Wyatt R. Physical properties of optical fiber sidetap grating filters: Free-space model. IEEE J. Select. Topics Quant. Electron. 11:(5):1999;1353.
21. Riant I., Gasca L., Sansonetti P., Bourret G., Chesnoy J. Gain equalization with optimized slanted Bragg grating on adapted fibre for multichannel long-haul submarine transmission. Technical Digest of OFC'99. 1999.
22. Delevaque E., Boj S., Bayon J.F., Poignant H., Le Mellot H., Monnerie M., Niay P., Bernage P. Optical fiber design for strong gratings photimprinting with radiation mode suppression. Technical Digest of OFC'95. 1995;. Post-deadline paper PD5.
23. Riant I., Bourret G., De Barros C., Lopez T., Sansonetti P. 36 nm amplifier gain equaliser based on slanted Bragg grating technology for multichannel transmission. Technical Digest of SUBOPTIC'01. 2001.
24. De Barros C., Riant I., Lopez T., Deodati S., Sachot O., Leclere C. Optimised C-band gain flattening filter based on slanted Bragg grating technology. Technical Digest of ECOC'02. 2002.
25. Leroy J.B., Marmier P., Le Flao C., Letellier V., Fagon A., Plantady P., De Barros C., Sachot O. Long haul high capacity transmissions over non-zero dispersion shifted fiber. Technical Digest of OECC/IOOC'01. 2001.
26. Bigo S., Idler W., Antona J.-C., Charlet G., Simoneau C., Gorlier M., Molina M., Borne S., De Barros C., Sillard P., Tran P., Dischler R., Poehlmann W., Nouchi P., Frignac Y. Transmission of 125 WDM channels at 42.7 Gb/s (5 Tb/s capacity) over 12×100 km of TeraLight Ultra fibre. Technical Digest of ECOC'01. 2001;. Post-deadline paper.
27. Bissessur H., Charlet G., Simonneau C., Borne S., Pierre L., De Barros C., Tran P., Idler W., Dischler R. 3.2 Tb/s ( 80×40 Gb/s) C-band transmission over 3×100 km with 0.8 bit/s/Hz efficiency. Technical Digest of ECOC'01. 2001;. Post-deadline paper.
28. De Barros C., Riant I., Lopez T., Sansonetti P. Tapered slanted Bragg grating for low insertion loss. Technical Digest of Optical Amplifiers and their Applications and of Bragg Gratings Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides, OAA/BGPP'01. 2001.
29. Snyder, Love. Optical Waveguide Theory. 1983;Chapman and Hall, London.
30. Labidi H., De Barros C., Letteron R., Riant I. Slanted Bragg grating with ultra-low polarization dependent loss. Technical Digest of OFC'02. 2002.
31. Vengsarkar A.M., Zhong Q., Inniss D., Reed W.A., Lemaire P.J., Kosinki S.G. Birefringence reduction in side-written photoinduced fiber devices by a dual-exposure method. Opt. Lett. 19:(16):1994;1260.
32. Dianov E.M., Karpov V.I., Kurkov A.S., Medvedkov O.I., Prokhorov A.M., Protopopov V.N., Vasil'ev S.A. Gain spectrum flattening of erbium doped fiber amplifier using long period grating. Technical Digest of Photosensitivity and Quadratic Nonlinearity in Glass Waveguides PQNGW'95. 22:1995;14.
33. Vengsarkar A.M., Pedrazzani J.R., Judkins J.R., Lemaire P.J., Bergano N.S., Davidson C.R. Long-period fiber grating based gain equalisers. Opt. Lett. 21:(5):1996;336.
34. Vengsarkar A.M. Long-period fiber gratings. Technical Digest of Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides BGPP'97. 1997;. Invited paper.
35. Bergano N.S., Davidson C.R., Vengsarkar A.M., Nyman B.M., Evangelides S.G., Darcie J.M., Ma M., Evankow J.D., Corbett P.C., Mills M.A., Ferguson G.A., Pedrazzani J.R., Nagel J.A., Zyskind J.L., Sulhoff J.W., Lucero A.J. 100 Gb/s WDM transmission of twenty 5 Gb/s NRZ data channels over transoceanic distances using a gain flattened amplifier chain. Technical Digest of ECOC'95. 1995.
36. Wysocki P.F., Judkins J.B., Espindola R.P., Andrejco M., Vengsarkar A.M. Broad-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier flattened beyond 40 nm using long-period grating filter. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9:(10):1997;1343.
37. Greene P.D., Rourke H.N. Tailoring long period optical fibre gratings for flattening EDFA gain spectra. Electron. Lett. 35:(16):1999;1373.
38. Harumoto M., Shigehara M., Suganuma H. Compact long-period grating module for wide-band gain flattening filters. Technical Digest of ECOC'00. 2000.
39. Bakhti F., Larrey J., Sansonetti P., Poumellec B. Impact of in-fiber and out-fiber diffusion on central wavelength of UV-written long period grating. Technical Digest of Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides BGPP'97. 1997.
40. Jang J.N., Kwack H.H., Lee S.B., Choi S.S. Dynamics of coupling peaks by H2 diffusion in long-period grating filter. Technical Digest of Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides BGPP'97. 1997.
41. Bakhti F., Larrey J., Sansonetti P. Annealing of long period gratings in standard hydrogen-loaded fiber. Technical Digest of Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides BGPP'97. 1997.
42. Judkins J.B., Pedrazzani J.R., DiGiovanni D.J., Vengsarkar A. Temperature-insensitive long-period gratings. Technical Digest of OFC'96. 1996;. Post-deadline paper PD1.
43. Bhatia V. Applications of long-period gratings to single and multi-parameter sensing. Optics Express. 4:(11):1999;457.
44. Shima K., Himeno K., Sakai T., Okude S., Wada A., Yamauchi R. A Novel temperature-insensitive long-period fiber grating using a boron-codoped-germanosilicate-core fiber. Technical Digest of OFC'97. 1997.
45. 2 core optical fibers. Technical Digest of Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides BGPP'99. 1999.
46. 3 co-doped core silica fibers. Technical Digest of BGPP'99. 1999.
47. Abramov A.A., Hale A., Vengsarkar A.M. Recoated temperature-insensitive long-period fiber gratings. Technical Digest of OFC'98. 1998;. Post-deadline paper PD3.
48. Jang J.-N., Kim S.Y., Kim S.-W., Kim M.-S. Novel temperature insensitive long-period grating by using the refractive index of the outer cladding. Technical Digest of OFC'00. 2000.
49. Brennan J.F. III, LaBrake D.L. Fabrication of long-period fiber gratings with arbitrary refractive index profiles and lengths. Technical Digest of Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides BGPP'99. 1999.
50. Ramachandran S., Wagener J., Espindola R., Strasser T. Effects of chirp in long period gratings. Technical Digest of Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides BGPP'99. 1999.
51. Grubsky V., Skorucak A., Staradubov D.S., Feinberg J. Fabrication of long-period fiber gratings with no harmonics. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11:(1):1999;87.
52. Bakhti F., Sansonetti P. Realization of UV-written notch filter in tapered fiber. Technical Digest of Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides BGPP'97. 1997.
53. Qian J.R., Chen H.F. Gain flattening fibre filters using phase-shifted long period fibre gratings. Electron. Lett. 34:(11):1998;1132.
54. Ishii Y., Okude S., Nishide K., Wada A., Shima K. PDL reduction of long-period fiber grating by rotating exposure method. Technical Digest of ECOC'01. 2001.
55. Harumoto M., Shigehara M., Suganuma H. A Novel superimposed sampled long-period fiber grating. Technical Digest of Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides BGPP'01. 2001.
56. Duhem O., Douay M. Effect of UV-induced birefringence on long-period-grating coupling characteristics. Electron. Lett. 36:(5):2000;416.
57. Ishii Y., Okude S., Nishide K., Wada A. PDL reduction of long-period grating by rotating exposure method. Technical Digest of ECOC'01. 2001.
58. Shigehara M., Ishikawa S., Harumoto M., Suganuma H. Dipole effect in long-period fiber grating. Technical Digest of Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides BGPP'01. 2001.
59. Erdogan T., Mizrahi V. Characterization of UV-birefringence in photosensitive Ge-doped silica optical fibers. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B. 11:(10):1994;2100.