메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 658-675

Grounded ground birds and surfing canopy birds: Variation of foraging stratum breadth observed in neotropical forest birds and tested with simulation models using boundary constraints

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVIFAUNA; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; STRATIFICATION; TROPICAL FOREST; VERTICAL PROFILE;

EID: 0036656055     PISSN: 00048038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/4089965     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods
    • ALTMANN, J. 1974. Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods. Behaviour 69:227-267.
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.69 , pp. 227-267
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 2
    • 0001079401 scopus 로고
    • Vertical and temporal habitat utilization within a breeding bird community
    • (J. D. Dickson, R. N. Conner, R. R. Fleet, J. A. Jackson, and J. C. Kroll, Eds.). Academic Press, New York
    • ANDERSON, S. H., H. H. SHUGART, AND T. M. SMITH. 1979. Vertical and temporal habitat utilization within a breeding bird community. Pages 203-216 in The Role of Insectivorous Birds in Forest Ecosystems (J. D. Dickson, R. N. Conner, R. R. Fleet, J. A. Jackson, and J. C. Kroll, Eds.). Academic Press, New York.
    • (1979) The Role of Insectivorous Birds in Forest Ecosystems , pp. 203-216
    • Anderson, S.H.1    Shugart, H.H.2    Smith, T.M.3
  • 5
    • 0032698521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of mitochondrial DNA differentiation in two lineages of antbirds (Drymophila and Hypocnemis)
    • BATES, J. M., S. J. HACKETT, AND J. M. GOERCK. 1999. High levels of mitochondrial DNA differentiation in two lineages of antbirds (Drymophila and Hypocnemis). Auk 116:1093-1106.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 1093-1106
    • Bates, J.M.1    Hackett, S.J.2    Goerck, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 0020435067 scopus 로고
    • A bird community of New Guinean lowland rainforest. 3. Vertical distribution of the avifauna
    • BELL, H. L. 1982. A bird community of New Guinean lowland rainforest. 3. Vertical distribution of the avifauna. Emu 82:143-162.
    • (1982) Emu , vol.82 , pp. 143-162
    • Bell, H.L.1
  • 8
    • 0031472113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are "comparative methods" always necessary?
    • BJÖRKLUND, M. 1997. Are "comparative methods" always necessary? Oikos 80:607-612.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 607-612
    • Björklund, M.1
  • 9
    • 0031307136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of tanagers (Thraupinae): Evolution and biogeography of a diverse radiation of Neotropical birds
    • BURNS, K. J. 1997. Molecular systematics of tanagers (Thraupinae): Evolution and biogeography of a diverse radiation of Neotropical birds. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 8:334-348.
    • (1997) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 334-348
    • Burns, K.J.1
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0034144295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mid-domain effect: Geometric constraints on the geography of species richness
    • COLWELL, R. K., AND D. C. LEES. 2000. The mid-domain effect: Geometric constraints on the geography of species richness. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15:70-76.
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 70-76
    • Colwell, R.K.1    Lees, D.C.2
  • 13
    • 0027488236 scopus 로고
    • The color of light in forests and its implications
    • ENDLER, J. A. 1993. The color of light in forests and its implications. Ecological Monographs 63:1-27.
    • (1993) Ecological Monographs , vol.63 , pp. 1-27
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0345084439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among the trogons
    • ESPINOSA DE LOS MONTEROS, A. 1998. Phylogenetic relationships among the trogons. Auk 115:937-954.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 937-954
    • Espinosa de los Monteros, A.1
  • 16
    • 0004281942 scopus 로고
    • British Trust for Ornithology Guide no. 22, Thetford, Norfolk, United Kingdom
    • FOWLER, J., AND L. COHEN. 1986. Statistics for ornithologists. British Trust for Ornithology Guide no. 22, Thetford, Norfolk, United Kingdom.
    • (1986) Statistics for ornithologists
    • Fowler, J.1    Cohen, L.2
  • 17
    • 0031906935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic patterns in the Trochilidae
    • GERWIN, J. A., AND R. M. ZINK. 1998. Phylogenetic patterns in the Trochilidae. Auk 115:105-118.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 105-118
    • Gerwin, J.A.1    Zink, R.M.2
  • 18
    • 0025483161 scopus 로고
    • Optimization, constraint, and history in the evolution of eyes
    • GOLDSMITH, T. H. 1990. Optimization, constraint, and history in the evolution of eyes. Quarterly Review of Biology 65:281-322.
    • (1990) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.65 , pp. 281-322
    • Goldsmith, T.H.1
  • 20
    • 0019761754 scopus 로고
    • The abundance and seasonality of forest canopy birds on Barro Colorado Island, Panama
    • GREENBERG, R. 1981. The abundance and seasonality of forest canopy birds on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Biotropica 13:241-251.
    • (1981) Biotropica , vol.13 , pp. 241-251
    • Greenberg, R.1
  • 21
    • 0000571530 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phenotypic and genetic differentiation in South American antwrens (Formicariidae)
    • HACKETT, S. J., AND K. V. ROSENBERG. 1990. Comparison of phenotypic and genetic differentiation in South American antwrens (Formicariidae). Auk 107:473-489.
    • (1990) Auk , vol.107 , pp. 473-489
    • Hackett, S.J.1    Rosenberg, K.V.2
  • 22
    • 0024250201 scopus 로고
    • Vögel amazoniens: Ökologie, brutbiologie und artenreichtum
    • HAFFER, J. 1988. Vögel Amazoniens: Ökologie, Brutbiologie und Artenreichtum. Journal für Ornithologie 129:1-53.
    • (1988) Journal für Ornithologie , vol.129 , pp. 1-53
    • Haffer, J.1
  • 24
    • 0001063875 scopus 로고
    • Why ecologists need to be phylogenetically challenged
    • HARVEY, P. H., A. F. READ, AND S. NEE. 1995. Why ecologists need to be phylogenetically challenged. Journal of Ecology 83:535-536.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 535-536
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Read, A.F.2    Nee, S.3
  • 25
    • 0027423606 scopus 로고
    • Recovering phylogenetic signal from DNA sequences: Relationships within the corvine assemblage (class Aves) as inferred from complete sequences of the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome-b gene
    • HELM-BYCHOWSKI, K., AND J. CRACRAFT. 1993. Recovering phylogenetic signal from DNA sequences: Relationships within the corvine assemblage (class Aves) as inferred from complete sequences of the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome-b gene. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10:1196-1214.
    • (1993) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 1196-1214
    • Helm-Bychowski, K.1    Cracraft, J.2
  • 26
    • 0000121195 scopus 로고
    • Molecular perspective on higher-level relationships in the Tyrannoidea (Aves)
    • LANYON, S. M. 1985. Molecular perspective on higher-level relationships in the Tyrannoidea (Aves). Systematic Zoology 34:404-418.
    • (1985) Systematic Zoology , vol.34 , pp. 404-418
    • Lanyon, S.M.1
  • 27
    • 0032819097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogeny of the blackbirds (Icteridae): Five lineages revealed by cytochrome-b sequence data
    • LANYON, S. M., AND K. E. OMLAND. 1999. A molecular phylogeny of the blackbirds (Icteridae): Five lineages revealed by cytochrome-b sequence data. Auk 116:629-639.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 629-639
    • Lanyon, S.M.1    Omland, K.E.2
  • 28
    • 0000959340 scopus 로고
    • A phylogeny of the myiarchine flycatchers
    • LANYON, W. E. 1985. A phylogeny of the myiarchine flycatchers. Ornithological Monographs 36:361-380.
    • (1985) Ornithological Monographs , vol.36 , pp. 361-380
    • Lanyon, W.E.1
  • 29
    • 0001830243 scopus 로고
    • A phylogeny of the flatbill and tody-tyrant assemblage of tyrant flycatchers
    • LANYON, W. E. 1988. A phylogeny of the flatbill and tody-tyrant assemblage of tyrant flycatchers. American Museum Novitates, no. 2923.
    • (1988) American Museum Novitates , vol.2923
    • Lanyon, W.E.1
  • 31
    • 0033403532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in the reconstruction of ancestral character states and limitations on the use of phylogenetic comparative methods
    • LOSOS, J. B. 1999. Uncertainty in the reconstruction of ancestral character states and limitations on the use of phylogenetic comparative methods. Animal Behaviour 58:1319-1324.
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.58 , pp. 1319-1324
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 32
    • 0000036586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the maintenance of high species diversity in the Neotropics: Habitat selection and foraging behavior in understory birds of tropical and temperate forests
    • MARRA, P. P., AND J. V. REMSEN. 1997. Insights into the maintenance of high species diversity in the Neotropics: Habitat selection and foraging behavior in understory birds of tropical and temperate forests. Ornithological Monographs 48: 445-483.
    • (1997) Ornithological Monographs , vol.48 , pp. 445-483
    • Marra, P.P.1    Remsen, J.V.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0000868273 scopus 로고
    • Permanent canopy and understory flocks in Amazonia: Species composition and population density
    • MUNN, C. A. 1985. Permanent canopy and understory flocks in Amazonia: Species composition and population density. Ornithological Monographs 36:683-712.
    • (1985) Ornithological Monographs , vol.36 , pp. 683-712
    • Munn, C.A.1
  • 35
    • 0002772890 scopus 로고
    • Canopy access techniques and their importance for the study of tropical forest canopy birds
    • (M. D. Lowman and N. M. Nadkarni, Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • MUNN, C. A., AND B. A. LOISELLE. 1995. Canopy access techniques and their importance for the study of tropical forest canopy birds. Pages 165-177 in Forest Canopies (M. D. Lowman and N. M. Nadkarni, Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (1995) Forest Canopies , pp. 165-177
    • Munn, C.A.1    Loiselle, B.A.2
  • 36
    • 0001837686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why phylogenies are necessary for comparative analysis
    • (E. P. Martins, Ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • NEE, S., A. F. READ, AND P. H. HARVEY. 1996. Why phylogenies are necessary for comparative analysis. Pages 399-411 in Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behaviour (E. P. Martins, Ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1996) Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behaviour , pp. 399-411
    • Nee, S.1    Read, A.F.2    Harvey, P.H.3
  • 37
    • 0001577097 scopus 로고
    • The number of bird species in some tropical forests
    • ORIANS, G. H. 1969. The number of bird species in some tropical forests. Ecology 50:783-801.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 783-801
    • Orians, G.H.1
  • 38
    • 0001121123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and distributional databases for Neotropical birds
    • (D. F. Stotz, J. W. Fitzpatrick, T. A. Parker III, and D. K. Moskovits, Eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • PARKER, T. A., III, D. F. STOTZ, AND J. W. FITZPATRICK. 1996. Ecological and distributional databases for Neotropical birds. Pages 131-436 in Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation (D. F. Stotz, J. W. Fitzpatrick, T. A. Parker III, and D. K. Moskovits, Eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1996) Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation , pp. 131-436
    • Parker T.A. III1    Stotz, D.F.2    Fitzpatrick, J.W.3
  • 39
    • 0002653142 scopus 로고
    • Vertical stratification of birds in a tropical dry forest
    • PEARSON, D. L. 1971. Vertical stratification of birds in a tropical dry forest. Condor 73:46-55.
    • (1971) Condor , vol.73 , pp. 46-55
    • Pearson, D.L.1
  • 40
    • 0000793535 scopus 로고
    • The relation of foliage complexity to ecological diversity of three Amazonian bird communities
    • PEARSON, D. L. 1975. The relation of foliage complexity to ecological diversity of three Amazonian bird communities. Condor 77:453-466.
    • (1975) Condor , vol.77 , pp. 453-466
    • Pearson, D.L.1
  • 41
    • 0000747591 scopus 로고
    • Ecological relationships of small antbirds in Amazonian bird communities
    • PEARSON, D. L. 1977. Ecological relationships of small antbirds in Amazonian bird communities. Auk 94:283-292.
    • (1977) Auk , vol.94 , pp. 283-292
    • Pearson, D.L.1
  • 43
    • 0030619994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic tests of alternative intersexual selection mechanisms: Trait macroevolution in a polygynous clade (Aves: Pipridae)
    • PRUM, R. O. 1997. Phylogenetic tests of alternative intersexual selection mechanisms: Trait macroevolution in a polygynous clade (Aves: Pipridae). American Naturalist 149:668-692.
    • (1997) American Naturalist , vol.149 , pp. 668-692
    • Prum, R.O.1
  • 44
    • 0001677076 scopus 로고
    • Monophyly and phylogeny of the Schiffornis group (Tyrannoidea)
    • PRUM, R. O., AND W. E. LANYON. 1989. Monophyly and phylogeny of the Schiffornis group (Tyrannoidea). Condor 91:444-461.
    • (1989) Condor , vol.91 , pp. 444-461
    • Prum, R.O.1    Lanyon, W.E.2
  • 45
    • 0033983691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary phylogenetic hypothesis for the cotingas (Cotingidae) based on mitochondrial DNA
    • PRUM, R. O., N. H. RICE, J. A. MOBLEY, AND W. W. DIMMICK. 2000. A preliminary phylogenetic hypothesis for the cotingas (Cotingidae) based on mitochondrial DNA. Auk 117:236-241.
    • (2000) Auk , vol.117 , pp. 236-241
    • Prum, R.O.1    Rice, N.H.2    Mobley, J.A.3    Dimmick, W.W.4
  • 46
    • 0029007587 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis by independent contrasts (CAIC): An Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data
    • PURVIS, A., AND A. RAMBAUT. 1995. Comparative analysis by independent contrasts (CAIC): An Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data. Computer Applications in the Biosciences 11:247-251.
    • (1995) Computer Applications in the Biosciences , vol.11 , pp. 247-251
    • Purvis, A.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 47
    • 0028932195 scopus 로고
    • Inference from binary comparative data
    • READ, A. F., AND S. NEE. 1995. Inference from binary comparative data. Journal of Theoretical Biology 173:99-108.
    • (1995) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.173 , pp. 99-108
    • Read, A.F.1    Nee, S.2
  • 48
    • 0000769158 scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of bird lists in community ecology and conservation
    • REMSEN, J. V. 1994. Use and misuse of bird lists in community ecology and conservation. Auk 111:225-227.
    • (1994) Auk , vol.111 , pp. 225-227
    • Remsen, J.V.1
  • 54
    • 0001106905 scopus 로고
    • Stratification of temperate and tropical forests
    • SMITH, A. P. 1973. Stratification of temperate and tropical forests. American Naturalist 107:671-683.
    • (1973) American Naturalist , vol.107 , pp. 671-683
    • Smith, A.P.1
  • 56
    • 0001347730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craning for a better view: The canopy crane network
    • STORK, N. E. 1997. Craning for a better view: The canopy crane network. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12:418-420.
    • (1997) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 418-420
    • Stork, N.E.1
  • 58
    • 0001433914 scopus 로고
    • Vertical stratification of a Neotropical forest bird community
    • (R. Nöhring, Ed.). Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, Berlin
    • TERBORGH, J. 1980. Vertical stratification of a Neotropical forest bird community. Pages 1005-1012 in Acta XVII Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici (R. Nöhring, Ed.). Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, Berlin.
    • (1980) Acta XVII Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici , pp. 1005-1012
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 59
    • 0022165376 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection in Amazonian birds
    • (M. L. Cody, Ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • TERBORGH, J. 1985. Habitat selection in Amazonian birds. Pages 311-338 in Habitat Selection in Birds (M. L. Cody, Ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (1985) Habitat Selection in Birds , pp. 311-338
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 60
    • 0000389244 scopus 로고
    • Colonization of secondary habitats by Peruvian birds
    • TERBORGH, J. W., AND J. S. WESKE. 1969. Colonization of secondary habitats by Peruvian birds. Ecology 50:765-782.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 765-782
    • Terborgh, J.W.1    Weske, J.S.2
  • 61
    • 0002915034 scopus 로고
    • Ways of coloring: Comparative color vision as a case study for cognitive science
    • THOMPSON, E., A. PALACIOS, AND F. J. VARELA. 1992. Ways of coloring: Comparative color vision as a case study for cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15:1-74.
    • (1992) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 1-74
    • Thompson, E.1    Palacios, A.2    Varela, F.J.3
  • 62
    • 0036170137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical stratification and use of vegetation and light habitats by Neotropical forest birds
    • WALTHER, B. A. 2002. Vertical stratification and use of vegetation and light habitats by Neotropical forest birds. Journal für Ornithologie 143:64-81.
    • (2002) Journal für Ornithologie , vol.143 , pp. 64-81
    • Walther, B.A.1
  • 63
    • 0032731502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Showiness of Neotropical birds in relation to ectoparasite abundance and foraging stratum
    • WALTHER, B. A., D. H. CLAYTON, AND R. D. GREGORY. 1999. Showiness of Neotropical birds in relation to ectoparasite abundance and foraging stratum. Oikos 87:157-165.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.87 , pp. 157-165
    • Walther, B.A.1    Clayton, D.H.2    Gregory, R.D.3
  • 64
    • 0000835308 scopus 로고
    • Further remarks on phylogenetic correction
    • WESTOBY, M., M. LEISHMAN, AND J. LORD. 1995. Further remarks on phylogenetic correction. Journal of Ecology 83:727-734.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 727-734
    • Westoby, M.1    Leishman, M.2    Lord, J.3
  • 67
    • 0004232308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice Hall International, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
    • ZAR, J. H. 1996. Biostatistical Analysis, 3rd ed. Prentice Hall International, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
    • (1996) Biostatistical Analysis, 3rd ed.
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.