Effects of a Quillaja saponaria extract on growth performance and immune function of weanling pigs challenged with Salmonella typhimurium

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 80, Issue 7, 2002, Pages 1939-1946

  Turner, J L ^a,b   Dritz, S S ^a   Higgins, J J ^a   Herkelman, K L ^a,c   Minton, J E ^a,d  

^a KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c MS 7424   (United States)

^d MS 7424 ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Disease Resistance; Piglets; Quillaja; Salmonella

Indexed keywords

QUILLAJA; QUILLAJA SAPONARIA; SALMONELLA; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; SAPONARIA; SUS SCROFA;

ACUTE PHASE PROTEIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; OLEANOLIC ACID; PLANT EXTRACT; QUILLAIC ACID; SAPOGENIN; DRUG DERIVATIVE;

ANALOGS AND DERIVATIVES; ANIMAL; BLOOD; CHEMISTRY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; IMMUNOLOGY; MICROBIOLOGY; PHAGOCYTOSIS; SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM; SALMONELLA INFECTIONS, ANIMAL; SAPONARIA; SWINE; SWINE DISEASES; TIME; WEANING; ANIMAL SALMONELLOSIS; ARTICLE; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; SWINE DISEASE;

ACUTE-PHASE PROTEINS; ANIMALS; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; OLEANOLIC ACID; PHAGOCYTOSIS; PLANT EXTRACTS; SALMONELLA INFECTIONS, ANIMAL; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; SAPOGENINS; SAPONARIA; SWINE; SWINE DISEASES; TIME FACTORS; WEANING;

EID: 0036651381     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/2002.8071939x     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Balaji, R., K. J. Wright, C. M. Hill, S. S. Dritz, E. L. Knoppel, and J. E. Minton. 2000. Acute phase responses of pigs challenged orally with Salmonella typhimurium. J. Anim. Sci. 78:1885-1891.
2. Cheeke, P. R. 2000. Actual and potential applications of Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria saponins in human and animal nutrition. In: Proc. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci., 1999. Available at: http://www.asas.org/jas/symposia/ proceedings. Accessed May 1, 2001.
3. Cromwell, G. L., T. S. Stahly, and H. J. Monegue. 1985. Efficacy of sarsaponin for weanling and growing-finishing swine housed at two animal densities. J. Anim. Sci. 61(Suppl. 1):111 (Abstr.).
4. Eurell, T. E., D. P. Bane, W. F. Hall, and D. J. Schaeffer. 1992. Serum haptoglobin concentration as an indicator of weight gain in pigs. Can. J. Vet. Res. 56:6-9.
5. Gipp, W. F., C. W. Newman, D. O. Elliot, and N. J. Roth. 1988. Influence of dietary yucca schidigera extract and antibiotic on starter pig performance. J. Anim. Sci. 66(Suppl. 1):330 (Abstr.).
6. Herskin, M. S., and K. H. Jensen. 2000. Effects of different degrees of social isolation on the behaviour of weaned piglets kept for experimental purposes. Anim. Welf. 9:237-249.
7. Hunter, P. 1986. The immune system of the neonatal and weaner piglet: a review. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 57:243-245.
8. 1-acid glycoprotein level of conventional and specific pathogen-free pigs. Can. J. Vet. Res. 57:74-78.
9. Kensil, C. R. 1996. Saponins as vaccine adjuvants. Critical Reviews™ in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems. 13:1-56.
10. Killeen, G. F., C. A. Madigan, C. R. Connolly, G. A. Walsh, C. Clark, M. J. Hynes, B. F. Timmins, P. James, D. R. Headon, and R. F. Power. 1998. Antimicrobial saponins of Yucca schidigera and the implications of their in vitro properties for their in vivo impact. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46:3178-3186.
11. Milgate, J., and D. C. K. Roberts. 1995. The nutritional and biological significance of saponins. Nutr. Res. 15:1223-1249.
12. Prickett, M. D., A. M. Latimer, R. H. McCusker, G. J. Hausman, and A. K. Prestwood. 1992. Alterations of serum insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPS) in swine infected with the protozoan parasite Sarcocystis miescheriana. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 9:285-296.
13. Riber, U., and P. Lind. 1999. Interaction between Salmonella typhimurium and phagocytic cells in pigs: phagocytosis, oxidative burst, and killing in polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 67:259-270.
14. Littell, R. C., G. A. Milliken, W. W. Stroup, and R. D. Wolfinger. 1996. SAS® System for Mixed Models. SAS Institute, Inc. Cary, NC.
15. Sen, S., H. P. S. Makkar, S. Muetzel, and K. Becker. 1998. Effect of Quillaja saponaria saponins and Yucca schidigera plant extract on growth of Escherichia coll. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 27:35-38.
16. Smith, J. E., P. S. Chavey, and G. A. Andrews. 1998. Semiautomatic and robotic methods for determining serum haptoglobin levels. Vet. Clin. Pathol. 27:11-14.
17. Snedecor, G. W., and W. G. Cochran. 1989. Statistical Methods. 8th ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
18. White, M. E., T. G. Ramsay, J. M. Osborne, K. A. Kampman, and D. W. Leaman. 1991. Effect of weaning at different ages on serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), IGF binding proteins, and serum in vitro mitogenic activity in swine. J. Anim. Sci. 69:134-145.
19. Yen, J. T., and W. G. Pond. 1993. Effects of Carbadox, copper, or yucca shidigera extract on growth performance and visceral weight of young pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2140-2146.