메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 319-331

The psychologic correlates of obesity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; DIURETIC AGENT; LAXATIVE;

EID: 0036623965     PISSN: 15225720     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1522-5720(02)00010-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0036624049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical consequences of obesity
    • Whitman J. Medical consequences of obesity. Clin Fam Pract 2002;4:295-317.
    • (2002) Clin. Fam. Pract , vol.4 , pp. 295-317
    • Whitman, J.1
  • 2
    • 0029196555 scopus 로고
    • Psychological correlates of obesity: Moving to the next research generation
    • Friedman MA, Brownell KD. Psychological correlates of obesity: moving to the next research generation. Psychol Bull 1995;117:3-20.
    • (1995) Psychol. Bull , vol.117 , pp. 3-20
    • Friedman, M.A.1    Brownell, K.D.2
  • 3
    • 0024633727 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and obesity: A review of the literature
    • Sobal J, Stunkard AJ. Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature. Psychol Bull 1989;105:260-75.
    • (1989) Psychol. Bull , vol.105 , pp. 260-275
    • Sobal, J.1    Stunkard, A.J.2
  • 4
    • 84953598086 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between childhood onset obesity and psychopathology in adulthood
    • Mills JK, Andrianopoulos GD. The relationship between childhood onset obesity and psychopathology in adulthood. J Psychol 1993;127:547-51.
    • (1993) J. Psychol , vol.127 , pp. 547-551
    • Mills, J.K.1    Andrianopoulos, G.D.2
  • 5
    • 0034153592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and physical and emotional well-being: Associations between body mass index, chronic illness, and the physical and mental components of the SF-36 questionnaire
    • Doll HA, Petersen SE, Stewart-Brown SL. Obesity and physical and emotional well-being: associations between body mass index, chronic illness, and the physical and mental components of the SF-36 questionnaire. Obes Res 2000;8:160-70.
    • (2000) Obes. Res , vol.8 , pp. 160-170
    • Doll, H.A.1    Petersen, S.E.2    Stewart-Brown, S.L.3
  • 6
    • 0032433148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in relation to overweight and body fat distribution
    • Han TS, Tijhuis MA, Lean ME, et al. Quality of life in relation to overweight and body fat distribution. Am J Public Health 1998;88:1814-20.
    • (1998) Am. J. Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 1814-1820
    • Han, T.S.1    Tijhuis, M.A.2    Lean, M.E.3
  • 7
    • 0033910437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in obesity: The role of eating behaviour
    • Marchesini G, Solaroli E, Baraldi L, et al. Health-related quality of life in obesity: the role of eating behaviour. Diabetes Nutr Metab 2000;13:156-64.
    • (2000) Diabetes Nutr. Metab , vol.13 , pp. 156-164
    • Marchesini, G.1    Solaroli, E.2    Baraldi, L.3
  • 8
    • 0029688446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of maternal psychopathology and family socioeconomic status with psychological problems in obese children
    • Epstein LH, Myers MD, Anderson K. The association of maternal psychopathology and family socioeconomic status with psychological problems in obese children. Obes Res 1996;4:65-74.
    • (1996) Obes. Res , vol.4 , pp. 65-74
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Myers, M.D.2    Anderson, K.3
  • 9
    • 0031865021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of body image dissatisfaction in obese women: Specificity, severity, and clinical significance
    • Sarwer DB, Wadden TA, Foster GD. Assessment of body image dissatisfaction in obese women: specificity, severity, and clinical significance. J Consult Clin Psychol 1998; 66:651-4.
    • (1998) J. Consult. Clin Psychol , vol.66 , pp. 651-654
    • Sarwer, D.B.1    Wadden, T.A.2    Foster, G.D.3
  • 10
    • 0032721530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between body weight, psychiatric disorders and body image in female adolescents
    • Buddeberg-Fischer B, Klaghofer R, Reed V. Associations between body weight, psychiatric disorders and body image in female adolescents. Psychother Psychosom 1999; 68:325-32.
    • (1999) Psychother. Psychosom , vol.68 , pp. 325-332
    • Buddeberg-Fischer, B.1    Klaghofer, R.2    Reed, V.3
  • 11
    • 0034633340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating and body image concerns among obese and average-weight children
    • Vander Wal JS, Thelen MH. Eating and body image concerns among obese and average-weight children. Addict Behav 2000;25:775-8.
    • (2000) Addict. Behav , vol.25 , pp. 775-778
    • Vander Wal, J.S.1    Thelen, M.H.2
  • 12
    • 0034112727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial differences associated with body weight among female adolescents: The importance of body image
    • Pesa JA, Syre TR, Jones E. Psychosocial differences associated with body weight among female adolescents: the importance of body image. J Adolesc Health 2000;26:330-7.
    • (2000) J. Adolesc. Health , vol.26 , pp. 330-337
    • Pesa, J.A.1    Syre, T.R.2    Jones, E.3
  • 13
    • 0033628597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity and self-esteem
    • Strauss RS. Childhood obesity and self-esteem. Pediatrics 2000;105:15.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 15
    • Strauss, R.S.1
  • 14
    • 0033188331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, depression, hunger and body composition: III. Their relationships in obese patients
    • Cugini P, Cilli M, Salandri P, et al. Anxiety, depression, hunger and body composition: III. Their relationships in obese patients. Eat Weight Disord 1999;4:115-20.
    • (1999) Eat Weight Disord , vol.4 , pp. 115-120
    • Cugini, P.1    Cilli, M.2    Salandri, P.3
  • 15
    • 0031134871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial concerns and health-compromising behaviors among overweight and nonoverweight adolescents
    • Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, French SA, et al. Psychosocial concerns and health-compromising behaviors among overweight and nonoverweight adolescents. Obes Res 1997;5:237-49.
    • (1997) Obes. Res , vol.5 , pp. 237-249
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D.1    Story, M.2    French, S.A.3
  • 16
    • 0030969857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial concerns and weight control behaviors among overweight and nonoverweight Native American adolescents
    • Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Resnick MD, et al. Psychosocial concerns and weight control behaviors among overweight and nonoverweight Native American adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc 1997;97:598-604.
    • (1997) J. Am. Diet. Assoc , vol.97 , pp. 598-604
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D.1    Story, M.2    Resnick, M.D.3
  • 17
    • 0035237322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social, education, and psychological correlates of weight status in adolescents
    • Falkner NH, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, et al. Social, education, and psychological correlates of weight status in adolescents. Obes Res 2001;9:32-42.
    • (2001) Obes. Res , vol.9 , pp. 32-42
    • Falkner, N.H.1    Neumark-Sztainer, D.2    Story, M.3
  • 18
    • 0033969940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts: Results from a general population study
    • Carpenter KM, Hasin DS, Allison DB, et al. Relationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts: results from a general population study. Am J Public Health 2000;90:251-7.
    • (2000) Am. J. Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 251-257
    • Carpenter, K.M.1    Hasin, D.S.2    Allison, D.B.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0034489998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life, over-weight, and body fat distribution in middle-aged men
    • Rosmond R, Bjorntorp P. Quality of life, over-weight, and body fat distribution in middle-aged men. Behav Med 2000;26:90-4.
    • (2000) Behav. Med , vol.26 , pp. 90-94
    • Rosmond, R.1    Bjorntorp, P.2
  • 21
    • 0032160482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric ill-health of women and its relationship to obesity and body fat distribution
    • Rosmond R, Bjorntorp P. Psychiatric ill-health of women and its relationship to obesity and body fat distribution. Obes Res 1998;6:338-45.
    • (1998) Obes. Res , vol.6 , pp. 338-345
    • Rosmond, R.1    Bjorntorp, P.2
  • 22
    • 0032785462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric and psychosocial determinants of visceral obesity in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Raikkonen K, Matthews KA, Kuller LH. Anthropometric and psychosocial determinants of visceral obesity in healthy postmenopausal women. Int J Obes 1999-123:775-82.
    • (1999) Int. J. Obes , vol.123 , pp. 775-782
    • Raikkonen, K.1    Matthews, K.A.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 23
    • 0035350962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood psychological, physical, and sexual maltreatment in outpatients with binge eating disorder: Frequency and associations with gender, obesity, and eating-related psychopathology
    • Grilo CM, Masheb RM. Childhood psychological, physical, and sexual maltreatment in outpatients with binge eating disorder: frequency and associations with gender, obesity, and eating-related psychopathology. Obes Res 2001;9:320-5.
    • (2001) Obes. Res , vol.9 , pp. 320-325
    • Grilo, C.M.1    Masheb, R.M.2
  • 24
    • 0033055120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity stigmatization and coping: Relation to mental health symptoms, body image, and self-esteem
    • Myers A, Rosen JC. Obesity stigmatization and coping: relation to mental health symptoms, body image, and self-esteem. Int J Obes 1999;23:221-30.
    • (1999) Int. J. Obes , vol.23 , pp. 221-230
    • Myers, A.1    Rosen, J.C.2
  • 25
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association 4th edition. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th edition. Washington (DC): 1994. American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 26
    • 0032448048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of binge eating disorder, obesity, and depression in a biracial cohort of young adults
    • Smith DE, Marcus MD, Lewis CE, et al. Prevalence of binge eating disorder, obesity, and depression in a biracial cohort of young adults. Ann Behav Med 1998;20:227-32.
    • (1998) Ann. Behav. Med , vol.20 , pp. 227-232
    • Smith, D.E.1    Marcus, M.D.2    Lewis, C.E.3
  • 27
    • 0033188389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge eating disorder: A review of the literature after publication of DSM-IV
    • Williamson DA, Martin CK. Binge eating disorder: a review of the literature after publication of DSM-IV. Eat Weight Disord 1999;4:103-14.
    • (1999) Eat Weight Disord , vol.4 , pp. 103-114
    • Williamson, D.A.1    Martin, C.K.2
  • 28
    • 0000461351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of binge eating disorder in obese adults seeking weight loss treatment
    • Varnado PJ, Williamson DA, Bentz BG, et al. Prevalence of binge eating disorder in obese adults seeking weight loss treatment. Eat Weight Disord 1997;2:117-24.
    • (1997) Eat Weight Disord , vol.2 , pp. 117-124
    • Varnado, P.J.1    Williamson, D.A.2    Bentz, B.G.3
  • 29
    • 0033162209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge eating, body image, depression, and self-efficacy in an obese clinical population
    • Cargill BR, Clark MM, Pera V, et al. Binge eating, body image, depression, and self-efficacy in an obese clinical population. Obes Res 1999;7:379-86.
    • (1999) Obes. Res , vol.7 , pp. 379-386
    • Cargill, B.R.1    Clark, M.M.2    Pera, V.3
  • 30
    • 0034048975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge antecedents in obese women with and without binge eating disorder
    • Greeno CG, Wing RR, Shiffman S. Binge antecedents in obese women with and without binge eating disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 2000;68:95-102.
    • (2000) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol , vol.68 , pp. 95-102
    • Greeno, C.G.1    Wing, R.R.2    Shiffman, S.3
  • 31
    • 0033034871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of binge eating in a nonclinical sample of women enrolled in a weight gain prevention program
    • French SA, Jeffery RW, Sherwood NE, et al. Prevalence and correlates of binge eating in a nonclinical sample of women enrolled in a weight gain prevention program. Int J Obes 1999;23:576-85.
    • (1999) Int. J. Obes , vol.23 , pp. 576-585
    • French, S.A.1    Jeffery, R.W.2    Sherwood, N.E.3
  • 32
    • 0031836167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for binge eating disorder: A community-based, case-control study
    • Fairburn CG, Doll HA, Welch SL, et al. Risk factors for binge eating disorder: a community-based, case-control study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:425-32.
    • (1998) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 425-432
    • Fairburn, C.G.1    Doll, H.A.2    Welch, S.L.3
  • 33
    • 0033552286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of attempting weight loss and strategies for controlling weight
    • Serdula MK, Mokdad AH, Williamson DF, et al. Prevalence of attempting weight loss and strategies for controlling weight. JAMA 1999;282:1353-8.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Serdula, M.K.1    Mokdad, A.H.2    Williamson, D.F.3
  • 34
    • 0028503839 scopus 로고
    • The dieting maelstrom: Is it possible and advisable to lose weight?
    • Brownell KD, Rodin J. The dieting maelstrom: is it possible and advisable to lose weight? Am Psychol 1994;49:781-91.
    • (1994) Am. Psychol , vol.49 , pp. 781-791
    • Brownell, K.D.1    Rodin, J.2
  • 35
    • 0030901760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise in the treatment of obesity: Effects of four interventions on body composition, resting energy expenditure, appetite, and mood
    • Wadden TA, Vogt RA, Andersen RE, et al. Exercise in the treatment of obesity: effects of four interventions on body composition, resting energy expenditure, appetite, and mood. J Consult Clin Psychol 1997;65:269-77.
    • (1997) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol , vol.65 , pp. 269-277
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Vogt, R.A.2    Andersen, R.E.3
  • 36
    • 0034049247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological response to exercise training and/or energy restriction in obese women
    • Nieman DC, Custer WF, Butterworth DE, et al. Psychological response to exercise training and/or energy restriction in obese women. J Psychosom Res 2000;48:23-9.
    • (2000) J. Psychosom. Res , vol.48 , pp. 23-29
    • Nieman, D.C.1    Custer, W.F.2    Butterworth, D.E.3
  • 37
    • 0028823077 scopus 로고
    • Psychological correlates of reported physical activity in normal-weight and obese adults: The Reno Diet-Heart study
    • Foreyt JP, Brunner RL, Goodrick GK, et al. Psychological correlates of reported physical activity in normal-weight and obese adults: the Reno Diet-Heart study. Int J Obes 1995;19:S69-72.
    • (1995) Int. J. Obes , vol.19
    • Foreyt, J.P.1    Brunner, R.L.2    Goodrick, G.K.3
  • 38
    • 0031801152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents engaging in unhealthy weight control behaviors: Are they at risk for other health-compromising behaviors?
    • Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Dixon LB, et al. Adolescents engaging in unhealthy weight control behaviors: are they at risk for other health-compromising behaviors? Am J Public Health 1998;88:952-5.
    • (1998) Am. J. Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 952-955
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D.1    Story, M.2    Dixon, L.B.3
  • 39
    • 0029868561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariations of unhealthy weight loss behaviors and other high-risk behaviors among adolescents
    • Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, French SA, et al. Covariations of unhealthy weight loss behaviors and other high-risk behaviors among adolescents. Arch Pediatr Med 1996;150:304-8.
    • (1996) Arch. Pediatr. Med , vol.150 , pp. 304-308
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D.1    Story, M.2    French, S.A.3
  • 40
    • 0029083374 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic/racial and socioeconomic differences in dietcing behaviors and body image perceptions in adolescents
    • Story M, French SA, Resnick MD, et al. Ethnic/racial and socioeconomic differences in dietcing behaviors and body image perceptions in adolescents. Int J Eat Disord 1995;18:173-9.
    • (1995) Int. J. Eat. Disord , vol.18 , pp. 173-179
    • Story, M.1    French, S.A.2    Resnick, M.D.3
  • 41
    • 33748282366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and behavioral correlates of dieting and purging in Native American adolescents
    • Story M, French SA, Neumark-Sztainer D, et al. Psychosocial and behavioral correlates of dieting and purging in Native American adolescents. Pediatrics 1997;99:1-8.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 1-8
    • Story, M.1    French, S.A.2    Neumark-Sztainer, D.3
  • 42
    • 0029978361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial consequences of weight reduction: How much weight loss is enough?
    • Wadden TA, Steen SN, Wingate BJ, et al. Psychosocial consequences of weight reduction: how much weight loss is enough? Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63:461S-5S.
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.63
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Steen, S.N.2    Wingate, B.J.3
  • 43
    • 0011045402 scopus 로고
    • Impact of weight loss on health-related quality of life: Social and economic consequences of overweight in adolescence and young adulthood
    • Fontaine KR, Barofsky I, Andersen RE, et al. Impact of weight loss on health-related quality of life: social and economic consequences of overweight in adolescence and young adulthood. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1008-12.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.329 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Fontaine, K.R.1    Barofsky, I.2    Andersen, R.E.3
  • 44
    • 0032062244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved psychological well-being, quality of life, and health practices in moderately overweight women participating in a 12-week structured weight loss program
    • Rippe JM, Price JM, Hess SA, et al. Improved psychological well-being, quality of life, and health practices in moderately overweight women participating in a 12-week structured weight loss program. Obes Res 1998;6:208-18.
    • (1998) Obes. Res , vol.6 , pp. 208-218
    • Rippe, J.M.1    Price, J.M.2    Hess, S.A.3
  • 45
    • 0031134344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body image in obese women before, during, and after weight loss treatment
    • Foster GD, Wadden TA, Vogt RA. Body image in obese women before, during, and after weight loss treatment. Health Psychol 1997;16:226-9.
    • (1997) Health Psychol , vol.16 , pp. 226-229
    • Foster, G.D.1    Wadden, T.A.2    Vogt, R.A.3
  • 46
    • 0031696543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of child psychological changes during family-based treatment for obesity
    • Myers MD, Raynor HA, Epstein LH. Predictors of child psychological changes during family-based treatment for obesity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998;152:855-61.
    • (1998) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med , vol.152 , pp. 855-861
    • Myers, M.D.1    Raynor, H.A.2    Epstein, L.H.3
  • 48
    • 0031843956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime weight cycling and psychological health in normal-weight and overweight women
    • Simkin-Silverman LR, Wing RR, Plantinga P, et al. Lifetime weight cycling and psychological health in normal-weight and overweight women. Int J Eat Disord 1998;24:175-83.
    • (1998) Int. J. Eat. Disord , vol.24 , pp. 175-183
    • Simkin-Silverman, L.R.1    Wing, R.R.2    Plantinga, P.3
  • 49
    • 9444290695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological effects of weight loss and regain: A prospective evaluation
    • Foster GD, Wadden TA, Kendall PC, et al. Psychological effects of weight loss and regain: a prospective evaluation. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996;64:752-7.
    • (1996) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol , vol.64 , pp. 752-757
    • Foster, G.D.1    Wadden, T.A.2    Kendall, P.C.3
  • 50
    • 0031880843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological symptoms are greater among weight cycling women with severe binge eating behavior
    • Kensinger GJ, Murtaugh MA, Reichmann SK, et al. Psychological symptoms are greater among weight cycling women with severe binge eating behavior. J Am Diet Assoc 1998;98:863-8.
    • (1998) J. Am. Diet. Assoc , vol.98 , pp. 863-868
    • Kensinger, G.J.1    Murtaugh, M.A.2    Reichmann, S.K.3
  • 51
    • 0016292783 scopus 로고
    • Dieting and depression reexamined: A critical review of reports of untoward responses during weight reduction for obesity
    • Stunkard AJ, Rush J. Dieting and depression reexamined: a critical review of reports of untoward responses during weight reduction for obesity. Ann Int Med 1974;81:526-33.
    • (1974) Ann. Int. Med , vol.81 , pp. 526-533
    • Stunkard, A.J.1    Rush, J.2
  • 52
    • 0020512462 scopus 로고
    • Psychological and behavioral characteristics of normal-weight bulimics and normal-weight controls
    • Wiess SR, Ebert MH. Psychological and behavioral characteristics of normal-weight bulimics and normal-weight controls. Psychosom Med 1983;45:293-303.
    • (1983) Psychosom. Med , vol.45 , pp. 293-303
    • Wiess, S.R.1    Ebert, M.H.2
  • 54
    • 0030836728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A descriptive study of individuals successful at long-term maintenance of substantial weight loss
    • Klem ML, Wing RR, McGuire MT, et al. A descriptive study of individuals successful at long-term maintenance of substantial weight loss. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:239-46.
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 239-246
    • Klem, M.L.1    Wing, R.R.2    McGuire, M.T.3
  • 55
    • 0031868438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological symptoms in individuals successful at long-term maintenance of weight loss
    • Klem ML, Wing RR, McGuire MT, et al. Psychological symptoms in individuals successful at long-term maintenance of weight loss. Health Psychol 1998; 17:336-45.
    • (1998) Health Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 336-345
    • Klem, M.L.1    Wing, R.R.2    McGuire, M.T.3
  • 56
    • 0032968010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What predicts weight regain in a group of successful weight losers?
    • McGuire MT, Wing RR, Klem ML, et al. What predicts weight regain in a group of successful weight losers? J Consult Clin Psychol 1999;67:177-85.
    • (1999) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol , vol.67 , pp. 177-185
    • McGuire, M.T.1    Wing, R.R.2    Klem, M.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.