Country survey XVI - The defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

Defence and Peace Economics

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 145-177

  Davis, Christopher ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Armed forces; Arms race; Arms trade; Conversion; Defence budget; Defence burden; Defence economics; Defence expenditure; Defence industry; Defence sector; Logistics; Military RDT E; Military industrial complex; National security; Russia; Soviet Union; USSR

Indexed keywords

EID: 0036623392     PISSN: 10242694     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10242690210978     Document Type: Review

References (74)

1. ACDA = U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.
2. Allison, R. (1993). Military Forces in the Soviet Successor States, London, IISS Adelphi Paper No. 280.
3. Allison, R. (1996). "The Russian armed forces: structures, roles and policies" in Baranovsky, V. (ed.) Russia and European Security (Oxford University Press, Oxford).
4. Almquist, P. (1990). Red Forge: Soviet Military Industry Since 1965 (Columbia University Press, New York).
5. Arbatov, A. (1999). "Russia: Military reform" in SIPRI (1999). SIPRI Yearbook 1999: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security (Oxford University Press, Oxford).
6. Arbatov, A. and Romashkin, P. (2000). "Gosudarstvu sleduet opredelit' ratsional'nye kontury voennoi reformy", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 8 (3-16 March), 1, 3.
7. CIA = See U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.
8. Collins, J.M. (1978). American and Soviet Military Trends since the Cuban Missile Crisis (Georgetown University CSIS, Washington, D.C.).
9. Cooper, J.M. (1986). "The civilian production of the Soviet defense industry" in Amann, R. and Cooper, J. (eds.) Technical Progress and Soviet Economic Development (Blackwell, Oxford).
10. Cooper, J. (1991). The Soviet Defense Industry: Conversion and Reform (Royal Institute for International Affairs/Francis Pinter, London).
11. Cooper, J. (1998). "The military expenditure of the USSR and Russian Federation, 1987-97" in SIPRI (1998). SIPRI.
12. Yearbook 1998: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security (Oxford University Press, Oxford).
13. Crane, K. (1987). Military Spending in Eastern Europe (RAND R-3444-USDP, Santa Monica).
14. Davis, C. (1990a). "The high priority military sector in a shortage economy" in Rowen, H. and Wolf, C. Jr. (eds.) The Impoverished Superpower: Perestroika and the Burden of Soviet Military Spending (Institute for Contemporary Studies, San Francisco).
15. Davis, C. (1990b). "Economic influences on the decline of the Soviet Union as a great power: Continuity despite change", Diplomacy and Statecraft, 1 (3) 81-109.
16. Davis, C. (1992a). "The changing priority status of the Soviet defense sector: 1985-90" in Wolf, C. Jr. (ed.) The Defense Sector in the Soviet Economy, RAND.
17. Davis, C. (1992b). "The defense sector in the Soviet economy during perestroika: From expansion to disarmament to disintegration" in Adams, E.G. (ed.) The Macroeconomic Dimensions of Arms Reduction (Westview Press, Oxford).
18. Davis, C. (1999). "Russia: A comparative economic systems interpretation" in Foreman-Peck, J. and Federico, G. (eds.). European Industrial Policy: The Twentieth-Century Experience (Oxford University Press, Oxford).
19. Davis, C. and Charemza, W. (eds.) (1989). Models of Disequilibrium and Shortage in Cennvlly Planned Economies (Chapman and Hall, London).
20. Despres, L. (1996). "The economic planning and management of the tyl in the Soviet armed forces", Europe-Asia Studies, 48(5), 767-782.
21. DOD = U.S. Department of Defense, Washington D.C.
22. Ericson, R.C. (1988). "Priority, duality and penetration in the Soviet command economy" (RAND, N-2643-NA, Santa Monica).
23. Firth, N.E. and Noren, J.H. (1998). Soviet Defense Spending: A History of CIA Estimates 1950-1990 (Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas).
24. Gaddy, C. (1996). The Price of the Past: Russia's Struggle with the Legacy of a Militarized Economy (Brookings Institution Press, Washington, D.C.).
25. Gaddy, C. and Ickes, B. (1998). "Russia's virtual economy", Foreign Affairs, 77(5), 53-67.
26. IISS- International Institute for Strategic Studies, London.
27. International Institute for Strategic Studies (1969-2000) The Military Balance (IISS, London).
28. Ivanyuk, I. (2000). "Chto god byudzhetnyy nam gotovit", Krasnaya Zvezda, 15 January 2000.
29. Ivkin, V.I. (1999). Gosudarstvennaya Vlast' SSSR: Vyshie Organy Vlasti i Upravleniya i Ikh Rukovoditeli 1923-1991 (Rosspen, Moscow).
30. Khodarenok, M. (2001). "Voiska krepki svoimi obozami", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 8 (2-15 March), 1, 3.
31. Kontseptsiya (2000). "Kontseptsiya national'noi bezopasnosti", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 1 (14-20 January), 1.
32. Korbut, A. (1999a) "Rossiya utochnyaet voennuyu doktrinu", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 40 (15-21 October),1.
33. Korbut, A. (1999b) "Voina v Chechne trebuet uvelicheniya voennykh raskhodov", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 49 (17-23 December), 1.
34. Korbut, A. (2000). "Voennye raskhody vnov' zasekretili", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 1 (14-20 January), 5.
35. Kornai, J. (1992). The Socialist System: The Political Economy, of Communism (Clarendon Press, Oxford).
36. Korntchenko, I. (2001). "Perspektivy vnushayut optimism", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 7 (23-29 February), 1.
37. Korotchenko, I. and Mukhin, V. (1999). "Vooruzhentsy menyayut prioritety", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 39 (8-14 October), 6.
38. Kulikov, A. (1999). "Korabl' voennoi reformy razbilsya o rify ekonomicheskikh realii", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 7 (26 February-4 March), 1.
39. Lyuboshits, E. and Tsymbal, V. (1999). "Voennyy byudzhet-1999 ostaetsya nesovershennym", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 11 (26 March-1 April), 4.
40. Mukhin, V. (2000). "Gosduma utverdila voennyy byudzhet", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 48 (22-28 December), 1.
41. NRDC = Natural Resources Defense Council, Washington D.C.
42. NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Brussels.
43. Natural Resources Defense Council (1997). "US and USSRIRussian strategic offensive nuclear forces, 1945-1996", http://www.nrdc.org/nrdc/nrdcpro/nudb/dainx.htm.
44. Noren, J. (1994). "The Russian military-industrial sector and conversion", Post-Soviet Geography, 35(9), 495-521.
45. Noren, J. (1995). "The controversy over Western measures of Soviet defense expenditures", Post-Soviet Affairs, 11(3), 238-76.
46. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (2000). "Defence Economics in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Central Asia, Transcaucasus and Moldova", NATO Document AC/127-D/8 14.
47. Odom, W.E. (1998). The Collapse of the Soviet Military (Yale University Press, London).
48. Ofitsial'naya i Delovaya Rossiya 2000/2001 (2001). (Yantarnyy Skaz, Kaliningrad).
49. Pimenov, V. (2001). "U poroga reorganizatsiya", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 8 (2-15 March), 3.
50. Pozharov, A.I. (1981). Ekonomicheskie Osnovyy Oboronnogo Mogushchestva Sotsialisticheskogo Gosudarstva (Voennoe Izdatelstvo, Moscow).
51. Prognoz (1999). "Prognoz finansovo-ckonomicheskogo obespecheniya stroitel'stva VS RF na period do 2010 goda", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 4 (5-11 February), 4.
52. Rice, C. (1984). "Defense burden-sharing" in Holloway, D. and Sharp, J.M.O. (eds.) The Warsaw Pact: Alliance in Transition? (Comell University Press, Ithaca).
53. Sandler, T. and Hartley, K. (1995). The Economics of Defense (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge).
54. Sapir, J. (1991). The Soviet Military System (Polity Press, Oxford).
55. Savelyev, A. (2000). Politicheskie i Voenno-Strategicheskie Aspekty Dogovorov SNV-1 i SNV-2, IMEMO, Moscow.
56. SIPRI = Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Sweden.
57. Smimov, A.I. (1998). Rossiya: Na Puti k Professional'noi Armii (Institut Stsciologii RAN, Moscow).
58. Sokut, S. (1999). "Gosudarstvo vspomnilo pro oboronku", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 21 (4-10 June), 1, 6.
59. Sokut, S. and Korotchenko, I. (2000). "V 2000 godu dokhody oboronki vozrastut", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 4 (4-10 February), 1-2.
60. Solov'ev, V. (2000). "Gosposrednik vnov' poluchaet monopol'nye prava", Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 42 (10-16 November), 1, 4-5.
61. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Various Years) SIPRI Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security (Oxford University Press, Oxford).
62. Ulyukaev, A. (1999). "Oboronnyy byudzhet perekhodnogo perioda", Izvestiya, 22 November 1999.
63. U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (Various Years) World Military Expenditures and Arms 7)Transfers (USGPO, Washington, D.C.).
64. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (1969). Intelligence Report: Soviet Military Manpower, 1950-1969 (ER JR 69-16, June 1969, Declassification Reference: NARA NN3-263-98-002, Washington D.C.).
65. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (1975). "Comparison of US and Soviet procurement of major weapon systems" (OSR Memo, 18 November 1975, Declassification Reference: NARA NN3-263-01-005, Washington D.C.).
66. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (1985). Soviet Acquisition of Militarily Significant Western Technology: An Update (September 1985, Washington D.C.).
67. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (1986). The Soviet Weapons Industry: An Overview (DI 86-10016, September 1986, Washington D.C.).
68. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (1987). A Guide to Monetary Measures of Soviet Defense Activities (SOV87-10069, November 1987, Washington D.C.).
69. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (1990). Soviet Military Manpower: Sizing the Force (SOV 90-10046X, August 1990, Declassification Reference: NARA NN3-263-01-006, Washington D.C.).
70. U.S. Department of Defense (1981...1990) Soviet Military Power (DOD, Washington D.C.).
71. Voennaya (2000). "Voennaya doktrina Rossisskoi Federatsii", Rossiiskaya Gazeta, 25 April 2000.
72. Woodruff, D. (1999). Money Unmade: Barter and the Fate of Russian Capitalism (Cornell University Press, London).
73. Zolotarev, V. (1998). Voennaya Bezopasnost' Otechestva (KANON Press, Moscow).
74. Zyuganov, G.A. (ed.) (1998). Voennaya Reforma: Vooruzhennye Sily Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Dukhovoe Nasledie, Moscow).