메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 153-167

The asbestos dilemma: I. Assessment of risk

Author keywords

Amphiboles; Biopersistence; Chrysotile; Risk assessment; Thresholds

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBOLE; ASBESTOS; CHRYSOTILE;

EID: 0036621926     PISSN: 00041254     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0000952534 scopus 로고
    • Asbestos manufacture, importation, processing, and distribution in commerce prohibitions. Final Rule
    • US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Asbestos manufacture, importation, processing, and distribution in commerce prohibitions. Final Rule. Federal Register 1989; 54/132:29462-29513.
    • (1989) Federal Register , vol.54 , Issue.132 , pp. 29462-29513
  • 2
    • 0010620298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU Commission Directive 91/659/EEC. Official Journal L.363.31/12/1991, p. 36-38
    • EU Commission Directive 91/659/EEC. Official Journal L.363.31/12/1991, p. 36-38.
  • 3
    • 0010619948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU Commission Directive 1999/77/EC. Official Journal L.207.06/08/1999, p. 18-20
    • EU Commission Directive 1999/77/EC. Official Journal L.207.06/08/1999, p. 18-20.
  • 4
    • 24444434093 scopus 로고
    • Geneva: ILO
    • International Labour Organization (ILO). Asbestos recommendation, No. 172. Geneva: ILO, 1986.
    • (1986) Asbestos recommendation , Issue.172
  • 7
    • 0003444495 scopus 로고
    • Asbestos and other natural mineral fibres
    • Geneva: WHO
    • International Programme on Chemical Safety/ World Health Organization (IPCS/WHO). Asbestos and other natural mineral fibres. Environmental Health Criteria 53. Geneva: WHO; 1986.
    • (1986) Environmental Health Criteria , vol.53
  • 11
    • 0027745935 scopus 로고
    • Is chrysotile asbestos exposure a significant health risk to the general population?
    • Valić F, Beritiċ-Stahuljak D. Is chrysotile asbestos exposure a significant health risk to the general population? Central Eur J Publ Health 1993;1:26-30.
    • (1993) Central Eur J Publ Health , vol.1 , pp. 26-30
    • Valić, F.1    Beritic-Stahuljak, D.2
  • 12
    • 0029367655 scopus 로고
    • Updating the epidemiology of asbestos disease
    • Collegium Ramazzini. Updating the epidemiology of asbestos disease. Proceedings, Annual Ramazzini Days. Med Lav 1995;86(5):388-500.
    • (1995) Proceedings, Annual Ramazzini Days. Med Lav , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 388-500
  • 13
    • 0003522283 scopus 로고
    • Trends in mesothelioma incidence and the forecast epidemic due to asbestos exposure during world war 11
    • Banbury Report 9. Peto J, Schneiderman M, editors. Cold Spring Harbor (NY): Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    • Peto J, Henderson BE, Pike MC. Trends in mesothelioma incidence and the forecast epidemic due to asbestos exposure during world war 11. In: Peto J, Schneiderman M, editors. Quantification of occupational cancer. Banbury Report 9. Cold Spring Harbor (NY): Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; 1981. p. 51-72.
    • (1981) Quantification of occupational cancer , pp. 51-72
    • Peto, J.1    Henderson, B.E.2    Pike, M.C.3
  • 15
    • 0034711533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mesothelioma incidence in New Zealand: The asbestos-cancer epidemic has started
    • Kjellstrom T, Smartt P. Increased mesothelioma incidence in New Zealand: the asbestos-cancer epidemic has started. New Zealand Med J 2000;113:485-90.
    • (2000) New Zealand Med J , vol.113 , pp. 485-490
    • Kjellstrom, T.1    Smartt, P.2
  • 16
    • 0033856964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental exposure to asbestos and risk of pleural mesothelioma: Review and meta-analysis
    • Bourdes V, Boffetta P, Pisani P. Environmental exposure to asbestos and risk of pleural mesothelioma: review and meta-analysis. Eur J Epidemiol 2000;16:411-7.
    • (2000) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 411-417
    • Bourdes, V.1    Boffetta, P.2    Pisani, P.3
  • 18
    • 0034011844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian virus 40: The link with human malignant mesothelioma is well established
    • Carbone M, Rizzo P, Pass H. Simian virus 40: the link with human malignant mesothelioma is well established. Anticancer Res 2000;20:875-7.
    • (2000) Anticancer Res , vol.20 , pp. 875-877
    • Carbone, M.1    Rizzo, P.2    Pass, H.3
  • 19
    • 0033054929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational cancer in the United Kingdom
    • Coggon D. Occupational cancer in the United Kingdom. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107 (Suppl.2):239-44.
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 239-244
    • Coggon, D.1
  • 22
    • 0018232046 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the dosimetry and of carcinogenic potency of asbestos and other fibrous dusts
    • Pott F. Some aspects of the dosimetry and of carcinogenic potency of asbestos and other fibrous dusts. Staub-Reinhalt Luft 1978;38:486-90.
    • (1978) Staub-Reinhalt Luft , vol.38 , pp. 486-490
    • Pott, F.1
  • 23
    • 0020010946 scopus 로고
    • The nature, hazards and assessment of occupational exposure to airborne asbestos dust - A review
    • Walton WH. The nature, hazards and assessment of occupational exposure to airborne asbestos dust - a review. Ann Occup Hyg 1982;25:117-247.
    • (1982) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.25 , pp. 117-247
    • Walton, W.H.1
  • 24
    • 0024028407 scopus 로고
    • Metodologija ocjenjivanja profesionalne izloženosti vlaknima azbesta
    • Valić F, Skurić Z. Metodologija ocjenjivanja profesionalne izloženosti vlaknima azbesta [Methodology of the evaluation of occupational exposure to asbestos fibres, in Croatian]. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 1988;39:169-81.
    • (1988) Arh Hig Rada Toksikol , vol.39 , pp. 169-181
    • Valić, F.1    Skurić, Z.2
  • 26
    • 0000889442 scopus 로고
    • The carcinogenicity of chrysotile asbestos
    • Mehlman MA, editor. Princeton (NJ): Princeton Scientific Publication
    • Nicholson WJ, Landrigan PJ. The carcinogenicity of chrysotile asbestos. In: Mehlman MA, editor. Advances in modern environmental toxicology. Volume XXII. Princeton (NJ): Princeton Scientific Publication; 1994. p. 407-23.
    • (1994) Advances in modern environmental toxicology , vol.22 , pp. 407-423
    • Nicholson, W.J.1    Landrigan, P.J.2
  • 29
    • 0010620299 scopus 로고
    • Geneva: International programme on Chemical Safety
    • International Programme on Chemical Safety/ World Health Organization (IPCS/WHO). Reduction of asbestos in the environment (ICS/ 89.34.). Geneva: International programme on Chemical Safety; 1989.
    • (1989) Reduction of asbestos in the environment (ICS/ 89.34.)
  • 30
    • 0010582167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruxelles: CEC
    • Commission of the European Communities (CEC). Communication 426. Bruxelles: CEC; 1996.
    • (1996) Communication 426
  • 31
    • 26644458752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chrysotile asbestos
    • Geneva: WHO
    • International Programme on Chemical Safety/ World Health Organization (IPCS/WHO). Chrysotile asbestos. Environmental Health Criteria 203. Geneva: WHO; 1998.
    • (1998) Environmental Health Criteria 203
  • 32
    • 0003441303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati (OH): ACGIH
    • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). Occupational exposure limits 1995/1996. Cincinnati (OH): ACGIH; 1996.
    • (1996) Occupational exposure limits 1995/1996
  • 33
    • 0000297826 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to asbestos; Final rule
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Occupational exposure to asbestos; Final Rule. Federal Register 1994;59:40964-41158.
    • (1994) Federal Register , vol.59 , pp. 40964-41158
  • 35
    • 24444451313 scopus 로고
    • Pravilnik o maksimalno dopustivim koncentracijama štetnih tvari u atmosferi radnih prostorija i prostora i o biološkim graničnim vrijednostima
    • Pravilnik o maksimalno dopustivim koncentracijama štetnih tvari u atmosferi radnih prostorija i prostora i o biološkim graničnim vrijednostima [Threshold limit values of hazardous materials in the air of work premises and biological threshold limits, in Croatian]. Narodne novine 1992/1993; (92):2088-111.
    • (1992) Narodne novine , Issue.92 , pp. 2088-2111
  • 37
    • 0025280356 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phase contrast and electron microscopic methods for evaluation of occupational asbestos exposures
    • Dement JM, Wallingford KM. Comparison of phase contrast and electron microscopic methods for evaluation of occupational asbestos exposures. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 1990;5:242-7.
    • (1990) Appl Occup Environ Hyg , vol.5 , pp. 242-247
    • Dement, J.M.1    Wallingford, K.M.2
  • 38
    • 0028136282 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of chrysotile asbestos textile workers: Cohort mortality and case control analyses
    • Dement JM, Brown DP, Okun A. Follow-up study of chrysotile asbestos textile workers: cohort mortality and case control analyses. Am J Ind Med 1994;26:431-47.
    • (1994) Am J Ind Med , vol.26 , pp. 431-447
    • Dement, J.M.1    Brown, D.P.2    Okun, A.3
  • 39
    • 0028484910 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer mortality among asbestos textile workers: A review and update
    • Dement JM, Brown DP. Lung cancer mortality among asbestos textile workers: a review and update. Ann Occup Hyg 1994;38:525-532.
    • (1994) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.38 , pp. 525-532
    • Dement, J.M.1    Brown, D.P.2
  • 40
    • 0030867671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure-response analysis of risk of respiratory disease associated with occupational exposure to chrysotile asbestos
    • Stayner L, Smith R, Bailer J et al. Exposure-response analysis of risk of respiratory disease associated with occupational exposure to chrysotile asbestos. Occup Environ Med 1997;54:646-652.
    • (1997) Occup Environ Med , vol.54 , pp. 646-652
    • Stayner, L.1    Smith, R.2    Bailer, J.3
  • 41
    • 0035916379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A call for an international ban on asbestos
    • LaDou J, Landrigan P, Bailer J, Foa V, Frank A on behalf of the Collegium Ramazzini. A call for an international ban on asbestos. Can Med Ass J 2001;20:489-490.
    • (2001) Can Med Ass J , vol.20 , pp. 489-490
    • LaDou, J.1    Landrigan, P.2    Bailer, J.3    Foa, V.4    Frank, A.5
  • 42
    • 0032906472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models for mesothelioma incidence following exposure to fibers in terms of timing and duration of exposure and the biopersistence of the fibers
    • Berry G. Models for mesothelioma incidence following exposure to fibers in terms of timing and duration of exposure and the biopersistence of the fibers. Inhalation Toxicol 1999;11:11-30.
    • (1999) Inhalation Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 11-30
    • Berry, G.1
  • 44
    • 0010582757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in carcinogenicity between asbestos types
    • May; Oakland (CA) [cited 10 March 2002]
    • Dement J. Differences in carcinogenicity between asbestos types. 2001 EPA Asbestos Health Effects Conference; May 2001; Oakland (CA) [cited 10 March 2002]. Available from URL: http:// www.epa.gov/swerrims/ahec/summary.htm
    • (2001) 2001 EPA Asbestos Health Effects Conference
    • Dement, J.1
  • 45
    • 0034554756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quantitative risks of mesothelioma and lung cancer in relation to asbestos exposure
    • 565 601
    • Hodgson JT, Darnton A. The quantitative risks of mesothelioma and lung cancer in relation to asbestos exposure. Ann Occup Hyg 2000;44:565 601.
    • (2000) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.44
    • Hodgson, J.T.1    Darnton, A.2
  • 46
    • 0029758151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chrysotile asbestos is the main cause of pleural mesothelioma
    • Smith AH, Wright CC. Chrysotile asbestos is the main cause of pleural mesothelioma. Am J Ind Med 1996;30:252-66.
    • (1996) Am J Ind Med , vol.30 , pp. 252-266
    • Smith, A.H.1    Wright, C.C.2
  • 47
    • 0027763360 scopus 로고
    • The 1891-1920 birth cohort of Quebec chrysotile miners and millers: Mortality 1976-1988
    • McDonald JC, Liddell FDK, Dufresne A, McDonald AD. The 1891-1920 birth cohort of Quebec chrysotile miners and millers: mortality 1976-1988. Br J Ind Med 1993;50:1072-81.
    • (1993) Br J Ind Med , vol.50 , pp. 1072-1081
    • McDonald, J.C.1    Liddell, F.D.K.2    Dufresne, A.3    McDonald, A.D.4
  • 48
    • 0028484265 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality in chrysotile mining and milling: Exposure-response
    • Liddel D. Cancer mortality in chrysotile mining and milling: exposure-response. Ann Occup Hyg 1994;38:519-23.
    • (1994) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.38 , pp. 519-523
    • Liddel, D.1
  • 49
    • 0028086113 scopus 로고
    • Health risks associated with chrysotile asbestos
    • Gibbs GW, Valić F, Browne K, editors. Health risks associated with chrysotile asbestos. Ann Occup Hyg 1994;38:399-426.
    • (1994) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.38 , pp. 399-426
    • Gibbs, G.W.1    Valić, F.2    Browne, K.3
  • 50
    • 0031543298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chrysotile, tremolite, and carcinogenicity
    • McDonald JC, McDonald AD. Chrysotile, tremolite, and carcinogenicity. Ann Occup Hyg 1997;41:699-705.
    • (1997) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.41 , pp. 699-705
    • McDonald, J.C.1    McDonald, A.D.2
  • 51
    • 0031538731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesothelioma in Quebec chrysotile miners and millers: Epidemiology and aetiology
    • McDonald AD, Case BW, Churg A et al. Mesothelioma in Quebec chrysotile miners and millers: epidemiology and aetiology. Ann Occup Hyg 1997;41:707-19.
    • (1997) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.41 , pp. 707-719
    • McDonald, A.D.1    Case, B.W.2    Churg, A.3
  • 52
    • 0031043083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1891-1920 birth cohort of Quebec chrysotile miners and millers - Development from 1904 and mortality to 1992
    • Liddel FDK, McDonald AD, McDonald JC. The 1891-1920 birth cohort of Quebec chrysotile miners and millers - development from 1904 and mortality to 1992. Ann Occup Hyg 1997;41:13-36.
    • (1997) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.41 , pp. 13-36
    • Liddel, F.D.K.1    McDonald, A.D.2    McDonald, J.C.3
  • 53
    • 0010582758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity of fibrous tremolite in workplace and general environments
    • May; Oakland (CA) [cited 10 March 2002]
    • McDonald JC. Carcinogenicity of fibrous tremolite in workplace and general environments. 2001 EPA Asbestos Health Effects Conference; May 2001; Oakland (CA) [cited 10 March 2002]. Available from URL: http://www.epa.gov/swerrims/ahec
    • (2001) 2001 EPA Asbestos Health Effects Conference
    • McDonald, J.C.1
  • 54
    • 0035022196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asbestos tissue burden study on human malignant mesothelioma
    • Suzuki Y, Yuen SR. Asbestos tissue burden study on human malignant mesothelioma. Indust Health 2001;39:150-60.
    • (2001) Indust Health , vol.39 , pp. 150-160
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Yuen, S.R.2
  • 55
    • 0024181222 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of non-occupational asbestos exposure - Can it be done?
    • Valić F. Risk assessment of non -occupational asbestos exposure - can it be done? Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 1988;39:499-505.
    • (1988) Arh Hig Rada Toksikol , vol.39 , pp. 499-505
    • Valić, F.1
  • 57
    • 24444440393 scopus 로고
    • Influence of exposure conversions and activity-specific exposure-response relationships on the chrysotile asbestos risk assessment
    • Gibbs GW, Dunnigan J, Kido M, Higashi T, editors. North York (NY)-Ontario: Captus Press Inc.
    • Valić F. Influence of exposure conversions and activity-specific exposure-response relationships on the chrysotile asbestos risk assessment. In: Gibbs GW, Dunnigan J, Kido M, Higashi T, editors. Health risks from exposure to mineral fibres: an international perspective. North York (NY)-Ontario: Captus Press Inc., 1993. p. 129-35.
    • (1993) Health risks from exposure to mineral fibres: an international perspective , pp. 129-135
    • Valić, F.1
  • 58
    • 0010616042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing asbestos-related risk: New thinking/new protocol
    • May; Oakland (CA) [cited 10 March 2002]
    • Berman DW. Assessing asbestos-related risk: new thinking/new protocol. 2001 EPA Asbestos Health Effects Conference; May 2001; Oakland (CA) [cited 10 March 2002]. Available from URL: http://www.epa.gov/swerrims/ahec
    • (2001) 2001 EPA Asbestos Health Effects Conference
    • Berman, D.W.1
  • 59
    • 0029816050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of mesothelioma in historical context
    • McDonald JC, McDonald AD. The epidemiology of mesothelioma in historical context. Eur Respir J 1996;9:1932-42.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 1932-1942
    • McDonald, J.C.1    McDonald, A.D.2
  • 60
    • 0033064918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New molecular and epidemiological issues in mesothelioma: Role of SV40
    • Carbone M, Fisher S, Powers A, Pass HI, Rizzo P. New molecular and epidemiological issues in mesothelioma: role of SV40. J Cellul Physiol 1999;180:167-72.
    • (1999) J Cellul Physiol , vol.180 , pp. 167-172
    • Carbone, M.1    Fisher, S.2    Powers, A.3    Pass, H.I.4    Rizzo, P.5
  • 61
    • 0032905268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of p53 gene and SV40 sequences in asbestos associated and non-asbestos-associated mesotheliomas
    • 291.293
    • Mayall FG, Jacobson G, Wilkins R. Mutations of p53 gene and SV40 sequences in asbestos associated and non-asbestos-associated mesotheliomas. J Clin Pathol 1999;52:291.293.
    • (1999) J Clin Pathol , vol.52
    • Mayall, F.G.1    Jacobson, G.2    Wilkins, R.3
  • 62
    • 0034730168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human mesothelial cells are unusually susceptible to simian virus 40-mediated transformation and asbestos cocarcinogenicity
    • Bocchetta M, Di Resta I, Powers A, Fresco R, Tosolini A, Testa JR, et al. Human mesothelial cells are unusually susceptible to simian virus 40-mediated transformation and asbestos cocarcinogenicity. Proc Nat Acad Sci 2000;97:10214-9.
    • (2000) Proc Nat Acad Sci , vol.97 , pp. 10214-10219
    • Bocchetta, M.1    Di Resta, I.2    Powers, A.3    Fresco, R.4    Tosolini, A.5    Testa, J.R.6
  • 64
    • 4243572272 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different measuring procedures in relation to conditions at the work place
    • Fischer M, Meyer E, editors. BBA Schriften No2
    • Robock K. Comparison of different measuring procedures in relation to conditions at the work place. In: Fischer M, Meyer E, editors. Assessment of the cancer risk from asbestos. BBA Schriften No2. 1984.
    • (1984) Assessment of the cancer risk from asbestos
    • Robock, K.1
  • 65
    • 0003763924 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council, US National Academy of Sciences. Asbestiform fibers: non- occupational health risks. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1984.
    • (1984) Asbestiform fibers: non- occupational health risks
  • 67
    • 0020529813 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of workers manufacturing friction materials using asbestos
    • Berry G, Newhouse ML. Mortality of workers manufacturing friction materials using asbestos. Br J Indust Med 1983;40:1-7.
    • (1983) Br J Indust Med , vol.40 , pp. 1-7
    • Berry, G.1    Newhouse, M.L.2
  • 68
    • 0021235789 scopus 로고
    • Dust exposure and mortality in an American chrysotile asbestos friction products plant
    • McDonald AD, Fry JC, Wooley AJ, McDonald JC. Dust exposure and mortality in an American chrysotile asbestos friction products plant. Br J Indust Med 1984;41:151-7.
    • (1984) Br J Indust Med , vol.41 , pp. 151-157
    • McDonald, A.D.1    Fry, J.C.2    Wooley, A.J.3    McDonald, J.C.4
  • 69
    • 0022273509 scopus 로고
    • Health implications of environmental exposure to asbestos
    • McDonald JC. Health implications of environmental exposure to asbestos. Environ health Perspect 1985;62:319-28.
    • (1985) Environ health Perspect , vol.62 , pp. 319-328
    • McDonald, J.C.1
  • 70
    • 24444443694 scopus 로고
    • Asbestos risk in vehicle manufacture, maintenance and repair
    • Geneva: International Programme on Chemical Safety/World Health Organization
    • Valić F. Asbestos risk in vehicle manufacture, maintenance and repair. In: Reduction of asbestos in the environment. Geneva: International Programme on Chemical Safety/World Health Organization, 1989, 73-99.
    • (1989) Reduction of asbestos in the environment , pp. 73-99
    • Valić, F.1
  • 73
    • 0010619284 scopus 로고
    • WHO Regional Publications, European. Copenhagen: WHO/ Europe
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Air quality guidelines for Europe. WHO Regional Publications, European Series No. 23. Copenhagen: WHO/ Europe; 1987.
    • (1987) Air quality guidelines for Europe , Issue.23


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.