Venous invasion may predict lymph node metastasis in early rectal cancer

European Journal of Surgical Oncology

Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 413-417

  Bayar, S ^a   Saxena, R ^a   Emir, B ^a   Salem, R R ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Early rectal cancer; Lymph node metastasis; Polypectomy; Venous invasion

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; CANCER INFILTRATION; CANCER INVASION; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION FUNCTION; COVARIANCE; DATA ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FISHER EXACT TEST; GENDER; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; LYMPH FOLLICLE; LYMPH NODE METASTASIS; LYMPHADENECTOMY; LYMPHOID TISSUE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORPHOLOGY; PATHOLOGIST; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECTUM CANCER; RECTUM CARCINOMA; RECTUM MUCOSA; RECTUM POLYP; RECTUM RESECTION; RISK ASSESSMENT; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; SUBMUCOSA; TUMOR CLASSIFICATION; TUMOR DIFFERENTIATION; VENOUS CIRCULATION;

EID: 0036621034     PISSN: 07487983     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/ejso.2002.1254     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Tanaka S, Yokota T, Saito D, Okamoto S, Oguro Y, Yoshida S. Clinicopathologic features of early rectal carcinoma and indications for endoscopic treatment. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38(9): 959-63.
2. Hermanek P, Gall FP. Early (microinvasive) colorectal carcinoma. Pathology, diagnosis, surgical treatment. Int J Colorectal Dis 1986; 1(2): 79-84.
3. Kodaira S, Teramoto T, Ono S, Takizawa K, Katsumata T, Abe O. Lymph node metastasis from carcinomas developing in pedunculated and semipedunculated colorectal adenomas. Aust N Z J Surg 1981; 51(5): 429-33.
4. Coverlizza S, Risio M, Ferrari A, Fenoglio-Preiser CM, Rossini FP. Colorectal adenomas containing invasive carcinoma. Pathologic assessment of lymph node metastasis potential. Cancer 1989; 64(9): 1937-47.
5. Norton SA, Thomas MG. Staging of rectosigmoid neoplasia with colonoscopic endoluminal ultrasonography. Br J Surg 1999; 86(7): 942-6.
6. Hodgman CG, MacCarty RL, Wolff BG et al. Preoperative staging of rectal carcinoma by computed tomography and 0.15T magnetic resonance imaging. Preliminary report. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29(7): 446-50.
7. Heneghan JP, Salem RR, Lange RC, Taylor KJ, Hammers LW. Transrectal sonography in staging rectal carcinoma: the role of gray scale, color-flow, and doppler imaging analysis. Am J Roentgenology 1997; 169: 1247-52.
8. Fenoglio-Preiser CM, Noffsinger AE, Stemmermann GN, Lantz PE, Listrom MB, Rilke FO. Carcinomas and other epithelial and neuroendocrine tumors of the large intestine. In: Gastrointestinal Pathology, an Atlas and Text (2nd edn). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven, 1999: ch. 20, 909-1068.
9. Nakada I, Tasaki T, Ubukata H et al. Desmoplastic response in biopsy specimens of early colorectal carcinoma is predictive of deep submucosal invasion. Dis Colon Rectum 1998; 41(7): 896-900.
10. Haggitt RC, Glotzbach RE, Soffer EE, Wruble LD. Prognostic factors in colorectal carcinomas arising in adenomas: implications for lesions removed by endoscopic polypectomy. Gastroenterology 1985; 89(2): 328-36.
11. Nivatvongs S, Rojanasakul A, Reiman HM, et al. The risk of lymph node metastasis in colorectal polyps with invasive adenocarcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 1991; 34(4): 323-8.
12. Saclarides TJ, Bhattacharyya AK, Britton-Kuzel C, Szeluga D, Economou SG. Predicting lymph node metastases in rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1994; 37(1): 52-7.
13. Minamoto T, Mai M, Ogino T et al. Early invasive colorectal carcinomas metastatic to the lymph node with attention to their nonpolypoid development. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88(7): 1035-9.
14. Tanaka S, Haruma K, Teixeira CR et al. Endoscopic treatment of submucosal invasive colorectal carcinoma with special reference to risk factors for lymph node metastasis. J Gastroenterol 1995; 30(6): 710-7.
15. Blumberg D, Paty PB, Guillem JG et al. All patients with small intramural rectal cancers are at risk for lymph node metastasis. Dis Colon Rectum 1999; 42(7): 881-5.
16. Goldstein NS, Hart J. Histologic features associated with lymph node metastasis in stage T1 and superficial T2 rectal adenocarcinomas in abdominoperineal resection specimens. Identifying a subset of patients for whom treatment with adjuvant therapy or completion abdominoperineal resection should be considered after local excision. Am J Clin Pathol 1999; 111(1): 51-8.
17. Chakravarti A, Compton CC, Shellito PC et al. Long term follow-up of patients with rectal cancer managed by local excision with and without adjuvant irradiation. Ann Surg 1999; 230(1): 49-54.
18. Sticca RP, Rodriguez-Bigas M, Penetrante RB, Petrelli NJ. Curative resection for stage 1 rectal cancer: natural history, prognostic factors, and recurrence patterns. Cancer Invest 1996; 14(5): 491-7.
19. Brodsky JT, Richard GK, Cohen AM, Minsky BD. Variables correlated with the risk of lymph node metastasis in early rectal cancer. Cancer 1992; 69(2): 322-6.