메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 165-176

Magnetic resonance imaging of arterioportal shunts in the liver

Author keywords

Arterioportal shunt; Liver; Magnetic resonance imaging

Indexed keywords

CHRONIC DISEASE; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FLOW KINETICS; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; INFARCTION; LIVER DISEASE; LIVER PARENCHYMA; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PORTOCAVAL SHUNT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROCESS OPTIMIZATION; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; TREATMENT PLANNING; TUMOR LOCALIZATION; VASCULAR TUMOR;

EID: 0036620243     PISSN: 08993459     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00002142-200206000-00004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0027271814 scopus 로고
    • Multislice dynamic MRI of hepatic tumors
    • Ito K, Choji T, Nakada T, et al. Multislice dynamic MRI of hepatic tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1993;17:390-396.
    • (1993) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.17 , pp. 390-396
    • Ito, K.1    Choji, T.2    Nakada, T.3
  • 2
    • 0344172800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast enhancement of small hepatocellular carcinoma: Usefulness of three successive early image acquisitions during multiphase dynamic MR imaging
    • Yu JS, Kim KW, Kim EK, et al. Contrast enhancement of small hepatocellular carcinoma: Usefulness of three successive early image acquisitions during multiphase dynamic MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999;173:597-604.
    • (1999) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.173 , pp. 597-604
    • Yu, J.S.1    Kim, K.W.2    Kim, E.K.3
  • 3
    • 0034241225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-bolus injection for optimization of arterial phase imaging during contrast-enhanced hepatic MR imaging
    • Yu JS, Kim KW, Jo BJ, et al. Test-bolus injection for optimization of arterial phase imaging during contrast-enhanced hepatic MR imaging. Yonsei Med J 2000;41:459-467.
    • (2000) Yonsei Med J , vol.41 , pp. 459-467
    • Yu, J.S.1    Kim, K.W.2    Jo, B.J.3
  • 4
    • 0017325281 scopus 로고
    • Angiographic demonstration of intrahepatic arterio-portal anastomoses in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Okuda K, Musha H, Yamasaki T, et al. Angiographic demonstration of intrahepatic arterio-portal anastomoses in hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiology 1977;122:53-58.
    • (1977) Radiology , vol.122 , pp. 53-58
    • Okuda, K.1    Musha, H.2    Yamasaki, T.3
  • 5
    • 0020029041 scopus 로고
    • Arterio-portal communications: Observations and hypotheses concerning transsinusoidal and transvasal type
    • Bookstein JJ, Cho KJ, Davis GB, et al. Arterio-portal communications: Observations and hypotheses concerning transsinusoidal and transvasal type. Radiology 1982;142:581-590.
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.142 , pp. 581-590
    • Bookstein, J.J.1    Cho, K.J.2    Davis, G.B.3
  • 6
    • 0025773517 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy of intrahepatic microvasculature casts following experimental hepatic arterial embolization
    • Demachi H, Matsui O, Takashima T. Scanning electron microscopy of intrahepatic microvasculature casts following experimental hepatic arterial embolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1991;14:158-162.
    • (1991) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 158-162
    • Demachi, H.1    Matsui, O.2    Takashima, T.3
  • 7
    • 0029166035 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic hemangioma: Findings with two-phase CT
    • Hanafusa K, Ohashi I, Himeno Y, et al. Hepatic hemangioma: Findings with two-phase CT. Radiology 1995;196:465-469.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 465-469
    • Hanafusa, K.1    Ohashi, I.2    Himeno, Y.3
  • 8
    • 0032949989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic hemangioma with arterioportal shunts
    • Naganuma H, Ishida H, Konno K, et al. Hepatic hemangioma with arterioportal shunts. Abdom Imaging 1999;24:42-46.
    • (1999) Abdom Imaging , vol.24 , pp. 42-46
    • Naganuma, H.1    Ishida, H.2    Konno, K.3
  • 9
    • 0033836901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic cavernous hemangioma: Temporal peritumoral enhancement during multiphase dynamic MR imaging
    • Jeong MG, Yu JS, Kim KW. Hepatic cavernous hemangioma: Temporal peritumoral enhancement during multiphase dynamic MR imaging. Radiology 2000;216:692-697.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.216 , pp. 692-697
    • Jeong, M.G.1    Yu, J.S.2    Kim, K.W.3
  • 10
    • 0021229850 scopus 로고
    • Segmental staining on hepatic arteriography as a sign of intrahepatic portal vein obstruction
    • Matsui O, Takashima T, Kadoya M, et al. Segmental staining on hepatic arteriography as a sign of intrahepatic portal vein obstruction. Radiology 1984;152:601-606.
    • (1984) Radiology , vol.152 , pp. 601-606
    • Matsui, O.1    Takashima, T.2    Kadoya, M.3
  • 11
    • 0023831165 scopus 로고
    • Segmental intensity differences in the liver on MR images: A sign of intrahepatic portal flow stoppage
    • Itai Y, Ohtomo K, Kokubo T, et al, Segmental intensity differences in the liver on MR images: A sign of intrahepatic portal flow stoppage. Radiology 1988;167:17-19.
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.167 , pp. 17-19
    • Itai, Y.1    Ohtomo, K.2    Kokubo, T.3
  • 12
    • 0025820031 scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes of hepatic microcirculation in experimental rat cirrhosis: A scanning electron microscopic study
    • Haratake J, Hisaoka M, Yamamoto O, et al. Morphological changes of hepatic microcirculation in experimental rat cirrhosis: A scanning electron microscopic study. Hepatology 1991;13:952-956.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.13 , pp. 952-956
    • Haratake, J.1    Hisaoka, M.2    Yamamoto, O.3
  • 13
    • 0031866469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal vein thrombosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: Age and sex distribution in an autopsy study
    • Pirisi M, Avellini C, Fabris C, et al. Portal vein thrombosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: Age and sex distribution in an autopsy study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1998;124:397-400.
    • (1998) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.124 , pp. 397-400
    • Pirisi, M.1    Avellini, C.2    Fabris, C.3
  • 14
    • 0016825432 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of growing casts of hepatocellular carcinoma in the portal vein by celiac angiography: The thread and streaks sign
    • Okuda K, Musha H, Yoshida T, et al. Demonstration of growing casts of hepatocellular carcinoma in the portal vein by celiac angiography: The thread and streaks sign. Radiology 1975;117:303-309.
    • (1975) Radiology , vol.117 , pp. 303-309
    • Okuda, K.1    Musha, H.2    Yoshida, T.3
  • 15
    • 0022622866 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic CT features of arterioportal shunts in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Itai Y, Furui S, Ohtomo K, et al. Dynamic CT features of arterioportal shunts in hepatocellular carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1986;146:723-727.
    • (1986) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.146 , pp. 723-727
    • Itai, Y.1    Furui, S.2    Ohtomo, K.3
  • 16
    • 0032910635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximal arterioportal shunting associated with hepatocellular carcinoma: Features revealed by dynamic helical CT
    • Chen JH, Chai JW, Huang CL, et al. Proximal arterioportal shunting associated with hepatocellular carcinoma: Features revealed by dynamic helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999;172:403-407.
    • (1999) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.172 , pp. 403-407
    • Chen, J.H.1    Chai, J.W.2    Huang, C.L.3
  • 17
    • 0031883101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma: Evaluation of hemodynamics with dynamic CT during hepatic arteriography
    • Ueda K, Matsui O, Kawamori Y, et al. Hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma: Evaluation of hemodynamics with dynamic CT during hepatic arteriography. Radiology 1998;206:161-166.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.206 , pp. 161-166
    • Ueda, K.1    Matsui, O.2    Kawamori, Y.3
  • 18
    • 0036263692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal peritumoral enhancement during multiphase dynamic MR imaging of liver: Hepatocellular carcinoma versus cavernous hemangioma
    • in press
    • Yu JS, Kim KW, Park MS, et al. Temporal peritumoral enhancement during multiphase dynamic MR imaging of liver: Hepatocellular carcinoma versus cavernous hemangioma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2002; (in press).
    • (2002) J Comput Assist Tomogr
    • Yu, J.S.1    Kim, K.W.2    Park, M.S.3
  • 19
    • 0030976248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of early homogeneously enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma and hemangioma by two-phase CT
    • Hanafusa K, Ohashi I, Gomi N, et al. Differential diagnosis of early homogeneously enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma and hemangioma by two-phase CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1997;21:361-368.
    • (1997) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.21 , pp. 361-368
    • Hanafusa, K.1    Ohashi, I.2    Gomi, N.3
  • 20
    • 0031012098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial-phase dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging: Optimization with a test examination and a power injector
    • Earls JP, Rofsky NM, DeCorato DR, et al. Hepatic arterial-phase dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging: Optimization with a test examination and a power injector. Radiology 1997;202:268-273.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.202 , pp. 268-273
    • Earls, J.P.1    Rofsky, N.M.2    DeCorato, D.R.3
  • 21
    • 0034025911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perilesional enhancement of hepatic metastases: Correlation between MR imaging and histopathologic findings: Initial observations
    • Semelka RC, Hussain SM, Marcos HB, et al. Perilesional enhancement of hepatic metastases: Correlation between MR imaging and histopathologic findings: Initial observations. Radiology 2000;215:89-94.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.215 , pp. 89-94
    • Semelka, R.C.1    Hussain, S.M.2    Marcos, H.B.3
  • 22
    • 0035114494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic CT of hepatic abscess: Significance of transient segmental enhancement
    • Gabata T, Kadoya M, Matsui O, et al. Dynamic CT of hepatic abscess: Significance of transient segmental enhancement. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;176:675-679.
    • (2001) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.176 , pp. 675-679
    • Gabata, T.1    Kadoya, M.2    Matsui, O.3
  • 23
    • 0030270614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral portal venous blood flow alterations induced by hepatic masses: Evaluation with color and pulsed Doppler sonography
    • Miller MA, Balfe DM, Middleton WD. Peripheral portal venous blood flow alterations induced by hepatic masses: Evaluation with color and pulsed Doppler sonography. J Ultrasound Med 1996;15:707-713.
    • (1996) J Ultrasound Med , vol.15 , pp. 707-713
    • Miller, M.A.1    Balfe, D.M.2    Middleton, W.D.3
  • 24
    • 0030222029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in intrahepatic portal hemodynamic in early stage hepatic abscesses
    • Lin ZY, Wang JH, Wang LY, et al. Changes in intrahepatic portal hemodynamic in early stage hepatic abscesses. J Ultrasound Med 1996;15:595-598.
    • (1996) J Ultrasound Med , vol.15 , pp. 595-598
    • Lin, Z.Y.1    Wang, J.H.2    Wang, L.Y.3
  • 25
    • 0031037006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow and liver imaging
    • Itai Y, Matsui O. Blood flow and liver imaging. Radiology 1997;202:306-314.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.202 , pp. 306-314
    • Itai, Y.1    Matsui, O.2
  • 26
    • 0029339635 scopus 로고
    • Transient increased segmental hepatic enhancement distal to portal vein obstruction on dynamic gadolinium-enhanced gradient echo MR images
    • Schlund JF, Semelka RC, Kettritz U, et al. Transient increased segmental hepatic enhancement distal to portal vein obstruction on dynamic gadolinium-enhanced gradient echo MR images. J Magn Reson Imaging 1995;4:375-377.
    • (1995) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 375-377
    • Schlund, J.F.1    Semelka, R.C.2    Kettritz, U.3
  • 27
    • 0035104040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opacification of the intrahepatic portal veins during CT hepatic arteriography
    • Choi D, Choo SW, Lim JH, et al. Opacification of the intrahepatic portal veins during CT hepatic arteriography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2001;25:218-224.
    • (2001) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.25 , pp. 218-224
    • Choi, D.1    Choo, S.W.2    Lim, J.H.3
  • 28
    • 1842378041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small arterial-portal venous shunts: A cause of pseudolesions at hepatic imaging
    • Yu JS, Kim KW, Sung KB, et al. Small arterial-portal venous shunts: A cause of pseudolesions at hepatic imaging. Radiology 1997;203:737-742.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.203 , pp. 737-742
    • Yu, J.S.1    Kim, K.W.2    Sung, K.B.3
  • 29
    • 0033693274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-tumorous arterioportal shunt: MR imaging findings
    • Yu JS, Kim KW, Jeong MG, et al. Non-tumorous arterioportal shunt: MR imaging findings. Radiology 2000;217:750-756.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.217 , pp. 750-756
    • Yu, J.S.1    Kim, K.W.2    Jeong, M.G.3
  • 30
    • 0021045353 scopus 로고
    • The scarring of the liver acini (cirrhosis). Tridimensional and microcirculatory considerations
    • Rappaport AM, MacPhee PJ, Fisher MM, et al. The scarring of the liver acini (cirrhosis). Tridimensional and microcirculatory considerations. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1983;402:107-137.
    • (1983) Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol , vol.402 , pp. 107-137
    • Rappaport, A.M.1    MacPhee, P.J.2    Fisher, M.M.3
  • 31
    • 0030042631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatic microcirculation in the isolated perfused human liver
    • Villeneuve JP, Dagenais M, Huet PM, et al. The hepatic microcirculation in the isolated perfused human liver. Hepatology 1996;23:24-31.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 24-31
    • Villeneuve, J.P.1    Dagenais, M.2    Huet, P.M.3
  • 32
    • 0018138297 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of intrahepatic arterioportal venous fistula as a sequela to percutaneous needle puncture of the liver
    • Okuda K, Musha H, Nakajima Y, et al. Frequency of intrahepatic arterioportal venous fistula as a sequela to percutaneous needle puncture of the liver. Gastroenterology 1978;74:1204-1207.
    • (1978) Gastroenterology , vol.74 , pp. 1204-1207
    • Okuda, K.1    Musha, H.2    Nakajima, Y.3
  • 33
    • 0020579244 scopus 로고
    • CT features of iatrogenic hepatic arterioportal fistulae
    • Mathieu D, Larde D, Vasile N. CT features of iatrogenic hepatic arterioportal fistulae. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1983;7:810-814.
    • (1983) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.7 , pp. 810-814
    • Mathieu, D.1    Larde, D.2    Vasile, N.3
  • 34
    • 0028997359 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced MR imaging of the liver after ethanol treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: Evaluation of areas of hyperperfusion adjacent to the tumor
    • Ito K, Honjo K, Fujita T, et al. Enhanced MR imaging of the liver after ethanol treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: Evaluation of areas of hyperperfusion adjacent to the tumor. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995;164:1413-1417.
    • (1995) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.164 , pp. 1413-1417
    • Ito, K.1    Honjo, K.2    Fujita, T.3
  • 35
    • 0343907204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient subsegmental hepatic parenchymal enhancement on dynamic CT: A sign of postbiopsy arterioportal shunt
    • Lee SJ, Lim JH, Lee WJ, et al. Transient subsegmental hepatic parenchymal enhancement on dynamic CT: A sign of postbiopsy arterioportal shunt. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1997;21:355-360.
    • (1997) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.21 , pp. 355-360
    • Lee, S.J.1    Lim, J.H.2    Lee, W.J.3
  • 36
    • 0345062884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontumorous arterioportal shunt mimicking hypervascular tumor in cirrhotic liver: Two-phase spiral CT findings
    • Kim TK, Choi BI, Han JK, et al. Nontumorous arterioportal shunt mimicking hypervascular tumor in cirrhotic liver: Two-phase spiral CT findings. Radiology 1998;208:597-603.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.208 , pp. 597-603
    • Kim, T.K.1    Choi, B.I.2    Han, J.K.3
  • 37
    • 0033039940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic abnormalities related to blood flow: Evaluation with dual-phase helical CT
    • Choi BI, Chung JW, Itai Y, et al. Hepatic abnormalities related to blood flow: Evaluation with dual-phase helical CT. Abdom Imaging 1999;24:340-356.
    • (1999) Abdom Imaging , vol.24 , pp. 340-356
    • Choi, B.I.1    Chung, J.W.2    Itai, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0023683232 scopus 로고
    • Focal fat spared areas in fatty liver caused by regional decreased portal flow
    • Arai K, Matsui O, Takashima T, et al. Focal fat spared areas in fatty liver caused by regional decreased portal flow. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988;151:300-302.
    • (1988) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.151 , pp. 300-302
    • Arai, K.1    Matsui, O.2    Takashima, T.3
  • 39
    • 0034979078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritumoral spared area in fatty liver: Correlation between opposed-phase gradient-echo MR imaging and CT arteriography
    • Gabata T, Kadoya M, Matsui O, et al. Peritumoral spared area in fatty liver: Correlation between opposed-phase gradient-echo MR imaging and CT arteriography. Abdom Imaging 2001;26:384-389.
    • (2001) Abdom Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 384-389
    • Gabata, T.1    Kadoya, M.2    Matsui, O.3
  • 40
    • 0029971667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focally spared area of fatty liver caused by arterioportal shunt
    • Arita T, Matsunaga N, Honma Y, et al. Focally spared area of fatty liver caused by arterioportal shunt. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1996;20:360-362.
    • (1996) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.20 , pp. 360-362
    • Arita, T.1    Matsunaga, N.2    Honma, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0026672394 scopus 로고
    • Focal manifestation of diffuse liver disease at MR imaging
    • Mitchell DG. Focal manifestation of diffuse liver disease at MR imaging. Radiology 1992;185:1-11.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.185 , pp. 1-11
    • Mitchell, D.G.1
  • 42
    • 0029802418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in-phase and opposed-phase GRE and conventional SE MR pulse sequences in T1-weighted imaging of liver lesions
    • Martin J, Sentis M, Puig J, et al. Comparison of in-phase and opposed-phase GRE and conventional SE MR pulse sequences in T1-weighted imaging of liver lesions. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1996;20:890-897.
    • (1996) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.20 , pp. 890-897
    • Martin, J.1    Sentis, M.2    Puig, J.3
  • 43
    • 0029872618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between in-phase and opposed-phase T1-weighted breath-hold FLASH sequences for hepatic imaging
    • Rofsky NM, Weinreb JC, Ambrosino MM, et al. Comparison between in-phase and opposed-phase T1-weighted breath-hold FLASH sequences for hepatic imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1996;20:230-235.
    • (1996) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.20 , pp. 230-235
    • Rofsky, N.M.1    Weinreb, J.C.2    Ambrosino, M.M.3
  • 44
    • 0028062707 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of hepatic masses: Diagnostic significance of wedge-shaped areas of increased signal intensity surrounding the lesion
    • Giovagononi A, Terilli F, Ercolani P, et al. MR imaging of hepatic masses: Diagnostic significance of wedge-shaped areas of increased signal intensity surrounding the lesion. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994;163:1093-1097.
    • (1994) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.163 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Giovagononi, A.1    Terilli, F.2    Ercolani, P.3
  • 45
    • 0025901135 scopus 로고
    • MR demonstration of edema adjacent to a liver metastasis: Pathologic correlation
    • Lee MJ, Saini S, Compton CC, et al. MR demonstration of edema adjacent to a liver metastasis: Pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991;157:499-501.
    • (1991) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.157 , pp. 499-501
    • Lee, M.J.1    Saini, S.2    Compton, C.C.3
  • 46
    • 0030278722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic parenchymal hyperperfusion abnormalities detected with multisection dynamic MR imaging: Appearance and interpretation
    • Ito K, Honjo K, Fujita T, et al. Hepatic parenchymal hyperperfusion abnormalities detected with multisection dynamic MR imaging: Appearance and interpretation. J Magn Reson Imaging 1996;6:861-867.
    • (1996) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 861-867
    • Ito, K.1    Honjo, K.2    Fujita, T.3
  • 47
    • 0033661002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterioportal shunts in cirrhotic patients: Evaluation of the difference between tumorous and nontumorous arterioportal shunts on MR imaging with superparamagnetic iron oxide
    • Mori K, Yoshioka H, Itai Y, et al. Arterioportal shunts in cirrhotic patients: Evaluation of the difference between tumorous and nontumorous arterioportal shunts on MR imaging with superparamagnetic iron oxide. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;175:1659-1664.
    • (2000) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.175 , pp. 1659-1664
    • Mori, K.1    Yoshioka, H.2    Itai, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0034773176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic spontaneous retrograde portal flow in patients with cirrhosis of the liver: Reversal by food intake
    • Tochio H, Kudo M, Nishiuma S, et al. Intrahepatic spontaneous retrograde portal flow in patients with cirrhosis of the liver: Reversal by food intake. AJR Am J Roentgenology 2001;177:1109-1112.
    • (2001) AJR Am J Roentgenology , vol.177 , pp. 1109-1112
    • Tochio, H.1    Kudo, M.2    Nishiuma, S.3
  • 49
    • 0003016863 scopus 로고
    • The liver and biliary tract
    • Robbins SL, Cotran RS, Kumar V, eds. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Robbins SL, Cotran RS, Kumar V. The liver and biliary tract. In: Robbins SL, Cotran RS, Kumar V, eds. Pathologic Basis of Disease, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1984;884-959.
    • (1984) Pathologic Basis of Disease, 3rd ed. , pp. 884-959
    • Robbins, S.L.1    Cotran, R.S.2    Kumar, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.