Thermodynamics of nucleation and growth

Surface Review and Letters

Volumn 9, Issue 3-4, 2002, Pages 1565-1593

  Tromp, Ruud M ^a   Hannon, James B ^a  

^a IBM T J WATSON RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; ATOMIC PARTICLE; CALCULATION; DIFFUSION; EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT; KINETICS; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; PHASE TRANSITION; REVIEW; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SURFACE PROPERTY; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 0036619798     PISSN: 0218625X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1142/s0218625x02003846     Document Type: Review

References (82)

1. W. K. Burton, N. Cabrera and F. C. Frank, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London 243, 299 (1951).
2. R. L. Schwoebel, J. Appl. Phys. 40, 614 (1966);
3. R. L. Schwoebel and E. J. Shipsey, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 3682 (1966);
4. G. Ehrlich and F. G. Hudda, J. Chem. Phys. 44, 1039 (1966).
5. M. Kalff, P. Smilauer, G. Comsa and Th. Michely, Surf. Sci. Lett. 426, L447 (1999).
6. Z. Zhang and M. G. Lagally, Science 276, 377 (1997);
7. Harald Brune, Surf. Sci. Rep. 31, 121 (1998);
8. Bert Voigtlaender, Surf. Sci. Rep. 43, 127 (2001).
9. J. A. Venables, Introduction to Surface and Thin Film Processes (Cambridge University Press, 2001).
10. W. Theis and R. M. Tromp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2770 (1996) and references therein.
11. Transformations in Metals, ed. Paul G. Shewmon (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969);
12. The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys, J. W. Christian (Pergamom, New York, 1975);
13. J. A. Venables, Surf. Sci. 299/300, 798 (1994).
14. M. Ohara and R. C. Reid, Modeling Crystal Growth Rates from Solution (Prentice-Hall, 1973).
15. E. H. Conrad and T. Engel, Surf. Sci. 299/300, 391 (1994).
16. J. G. Dash, M. Schick and O. E. Vilches, Surf. Sci. 299/300, 405 (1994).
17. A. Thorny and X. Duval, Surf. Sci. 299/300, 415 (1994).
18. E. D. Williams, Surf. Sci. 299/300, 502 (1994).
19. J. A. Venables, Surf. Sci. 299/300, 798 (1994).
20. N. C. Bartelt, J. L. Goldberg, T. L. Einstein and E. D. Williams, Surf. Sci. 273, 252 (1992).
21. N. C. Bartelt, J. L. Goldberg, T. L. Einstein, E. D. Williams, J. C.Heyraud and J. J. Metois, Phys. Rev. B48, 15453 (1993).
22. M. J. Sparnaay, Surf. Sci. Rep. 4, 101 (1984).
23. S. Heun, J. Falta and M. Henzler, Surf. Sci. 243, 132 (1991).
24. R. J. Hamers, U. K. Kohler and J. E. Demuth, Ultramicroscopy 31, 10 (1989).
25. F. K. LeGoues, M. Hammar, M. C. Reuter and R. M. Tromp, Surf. Sci. 349, 249 (1996).
26. W. Swiech and E. Bauer, Surf. Sci. 255, 219 (1991).
27. N. C. Bartelt, R. M. Tromp and E. D. Williams, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1656 (1994);
28. N. C. Bartelt and R. M. Tromp, Phys. Rev. B54, 11731 (1996).
29. R. M. Tromp and M. Mankos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1050 (1998).
30. H.-C. Jeong and E. D. Williams, Surf. Sci. Rep. 34, 171 (1999).
31. W. Theis, N. C. Bartelt, R. M. Tromp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3328 (1995).
32. M. E. Keeffe, C. C. Umbach and J. M. Blakely, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 55, 965 (1994).
33. A. Walters et al., Biophys. J. 72, 1425 (1997).
34. H. Teng, P. M. Dove, C. A. Orme and J. J. De Yoreo, Science 282, 724 (1998).
35. J. J. Lander and J. Morrison, J. Appl. Phys. 34, 1403 (1963).
36. K. Takayanagi, T. Tanishiro, M. Takahashi and S. Takahashi, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A3, 1502 (1985).
37. W. Telieps and E. Bauer, Surf. Sci. 162, 163 (1985).
38. W. Haiss, Rep. Prog. Phys. 64, 591 (2001).
39. J. V. Barth, H. Brune, G. Ertl and R. J. Behm, Phys. Rev. B42, 9307 (1990).
40. G. G. Stoney, Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A82, 172 (1909).
41. R. E. Martinez, W. M. Augustyniak and J. A. Golovchenko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1035 (1990).
42. A. J. Schell-Sorokin and R. M. Tromp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1039 (1990).
43. R. D. Twesten and J. M. Gibson, Phys. Rev. B50, 17628 (1994).
44. O. L. Alerhand, D. Vanderbilt, R. D. Meade and J. D. Joannopoulos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 1973 (1988).
45. J. B. Hannon, F.-J. Meyer zu Heringdorf, J. Tersoff and R. M. Tromp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4871 (2001).
46. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Theory of Elasticity (Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 1997).
47. J. B. Hannon, J. Tersoff and R. M. Tromp, Science 295, 297 (2002).
48. J. B. Hannon, J. Tersoff and R. M. Tromp, submitted.
49. A. Li, F. Liu and M. G. Lagally, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1922 (2000).
50. D. Vanderbilt, Surf. Sci. 268, L300 (1992).
51. J. C. Heyraud and J. Métois, J. Cryst. Growth 84, 503 (1987).
52. P. Kratzer and M. Scheffler, Comput. Sci. Eng. 3, 16 (2001).
53. See the special issue on Semiconductor Quantum Dots in: Materials Research Society Bulletin 23 (1998).
54. J. M. Jasinski and F. K. LeGoues, Chem. Mater. 3, 989 (1991).
55. C. B. Murray, C. R. Kagan and M. G. Bawendi, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 30, 545 (2000).
56. K. Nishi, R. Mirin, Leonard, G. Medeiros Ribeiro, P. M. Petroff and A. C. Gossard, J. Appl. Phys. 80, 3466 (1996).
57. This is treated in many standard textbooks on physical chemistry. For example: Walter J. Moore, Physical Chemistry (Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1972).
58. W. A. Jesser, G. J. Schiffler, G. L. Allen and J. L. Crawford, Mater. Res. Innov. 2, 211 (1999).
59. D. Bonn and D. Ross, Rep. Prog. Phys. 64, 1085 (2001).
60. G. A. Held, G. Grinstein, H. Doyle, Shouheng Sun and C. B. Murray, Phys. Rev. B64, 12408 (2001).
61. J. Tersoff and R. M. Tromp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2782 (1993).
62. S. H. Brongersma, M. R. Castell, D. D. Perovic and M. Zinke-Allmang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3795 (1998).
63. Silke Christiansen, habilitation thesis (University of Erlangen, Germany, 2002).
64. F. M. Ross, R. M. Tromp and M. C. Reuter, Science 286, 1931 (1999).
65. G. Medeiros-Ribeiro, A. M. Bratkovski, T. I. Kamins, D. A. A. Ohlberg and R. S. Williams, Science 279, 353 (1998).
66. Z. Gai, X. Li, R. G. Zhao and W. S. Yang, Phys. Rev. B57, 15060 (1999).
67. F. M. Ross, J. Tersoff and R. M. Tromp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 984 (1998).
68. R. M. Tromp, W. Theis and N. C. Bartelt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2522 (1996).
69. J. B. Hannon, N. C. Bartelt, B. S. Swartzentruber, J. C. Hamilton and G. L. Kellogg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4226 (1997).
70. L. Kuipers, M. S. Hoogeman, J. W. M. Frenken and H. van Beijeren, Phys. Rev. B52, 11387 (1995).
71. J. B. Hannon, C. Klünker, M. Giesen, H. Ibach, N. C. Bartelt and J. C. Hamilton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2506 (1997).
72. A. J. Malkin, T. A. Land, Yu. G. Kuznetsov, A. McPherson and J. J. DeYoreo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 27781 (1995).
73. Y. N. Yang and E. D. Williams, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1862 (1994).
74. J. D. Levine, Surf. Sci. 34, 90 (1973).
75. R. M. Tromp, R. J. Hamers and J. E. Demuth, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1303 (1985).
76. D. J. Chadi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 1691 (1987).
77. M. P. A. Fisher, D. S. Fisher and J. D. Weeks, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 368 (1982).
78. P. Nòzieres, in Solids Far From Equilibrium, ed. C. Godrèche (Cambridge University Press, 1991), p. 1.
79. J. B. Hannon and R. M. Tromp, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A19, 2596 (2001).
80. J. M. Rickman and D. J. Srolovitz, Surf. Sci. 284, 211 (1993).
81. V. I. Marchenko, Sov. Phys. JETP 54, 605 (1981).
82. V. I. Marchenko, JETP Lett. 33, 381 (1981).