메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 4611-4624

Spinal Cord Injury Elicits Expression of Keratan Sulfate Proteoglycans by Macrophages, Reactive Microglia, and Oligodendrocyte Progenitors

Author keywords

Extracellular matrix; Inhibition; Keratan sulfate proteoglycan; Macrophage; Microglia; Oligodendrocyte progenitor; Regeneration; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

GROWTH INHIBITOR; KERATAN SULFATE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; PROTEOCHONDROITIN SULFATE; PROTEOGLYCAN; LUMICAN;

EID: 0036615474     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.22-11-04611.2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (138)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0027526354 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies to keratan sulfate immunolocalize ramified microglia in paraffin and cryostat sections of rat brain
    • Bertolotto A, Caterson B, Canavese G, Migheli A, Schiffer D (1993) Monoclonal antibodies to keratan sulfate immunolocalize ramified microglia in paraffin and cryostat sections of rat brain. J Histochem Cytochem 41:481-487.
    • (1993) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.41 , pp. 481-487
    • Bertolotto, A.1    Caterson, B.2    Canavese, G.3    Migheli, A.4    Schiffer, D.5
  • 3
    • 0032077892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5D4 keratan sulfate epitope identifies a subset of ramified microglia in normal central nervous system parenchyma
    • Bertolotto A, Agresti C, Castello A, Manzardo E, Riccio A (1998) 5D4 keratan sulfate epitope identifies a subset of ramified microglia in normal central nervous system parenchyma. J Neuroimmunol 85:69-77.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.85 , pp. 69-77
    • Bertolotto, A.1    Agresti, C.2    Castello, A.3    Manzardo, E.4    Riccio, A.5
  • 5
    • 0020529209 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes corneal and skeletal keratan sulfate. Monoclonal antibodies to cartilage proteoglycan
    • Caterson B, Christner JE, Baker JR (1983) Identification of a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes corneal and skeletal keratan sulfate. Monoclonal antibodies to cartilage proteoglycan. J Biol Chem 258:8848-8854.
    • (1983) J Biol Chem , vol.258 , pp. 8848-8854
    • Caterson, B.1    Christner, J.E.2    Baker, J.R.3
  • 6
    • 0034281366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NG2-positive oligodendrocyte progenitor cells in adult human brain and multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Chang A, Nishiyama A, Peterson J, Prineas J, Trapp BD (2000) NG2-positive oligodendrocyte progenitor cells in adult human brain and multiple sclerosis lesions. J Neurosci 20:6404-6412.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 6404-6412
    • Chang, A.1    Nishiyama, A.2    Peterson, J.3    Prineas, J.4    Trapp, B.D.5
  • 7
    • 0026318195 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a developmentally regulated keratan sulfate proteoglycan that inhibits cell adhesion and neurite outgrowth
    • Cole GJ, McCabe CF (1991) Identification of a developmentally regulated keratan sulfate proteoglycan that inhibits cell adhesion and neurite outgrowth. Neuron 7:1007-1018.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 1007-1018
    • Cole, G.J.1    McCabe, C.F.2
  • 8
    • 0029588378 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of glycosaminoglycans on neurite growth on laminin and L1 substrates
    • Dou CL, Levine JM (1995) Differential effects of glycosaminoglycans on neurite growth on laminin and L1 substrates. J Neurosci 15:8053-8066.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 8053-8066
    • Dou, C.L.1    Levine, J.M.2
  • 9
    • 0028827606 scopus 로고
    • Myelin-associated glycoprotein: A role in myelination and in the inhibition of axonal regeneration?
    • Filbin MT (1995) Myelin-associated glycoprotein: a role in myelination and in the inhibition of axonal regeneration? Curr Opin Neurobiol 5:588-595.
    • (1995) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 588-595
    • Filbin, M.T.1
  • 10
    • 0030780075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell extracellular matrix: Boundaries for axon growth in development and regeneration
    • Fitch MT, Silver J (1997a) Glial cell extracellular matrix: boundaries for axon growth in development and regeneration. Cell Tissue Res 290:379-384.
    • (1997) Cell Tissue Res , vol.290 , pp. 379-384
    • Fitch, M.T.1    Silver, J.2
  • 11
    • 0031426869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated macrophages and the blood-brain barrier: Inflammation after CNS injury leads to increases in putative inhibitory molecules
    • Fitch MT, Silver J (1997b) Activated macrophages and the blood-brain barrier: inflammation after CNS injury leads to increases in putative inhibitory molecules. Exp Neurol 148:587-603.
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.148 , pp. 587-603
    • Fitch, M.T.1    Silver, J.2
  • 12
    • 0026527904 scopus 로고
    • A CNS specific proteoglycan associated with astrocytes in rat optic nerve
    • Geisert EE, Williams RC, Bidanset DJ (1992) A CNS specific proteoglycan associated with astrocytes in rat optic nerve. Brain Res 571:165-168.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.571 , pp. 165-168
    • Geisert, E.E.1    Williams, R.C.2    Bidanset, D.J.3
  • 13
    • 0030175742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of a keratan sulfate proteoglycan following cortical injury in neonatal rats
    • Geisert EE, Bidanset DJ, Del Mar N, Robson JA (1996) Up-regulation of a keratan sulfate proteoglycan following cortical injury in neonatal rats. Int J Dev Neurosci 14:257-267.
    • (1996) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 257-267
    • Geisert, E.E.1    Bidanset, D.J.2    Del Mar, N.3    Robson, J.A.4
  • 14
    • 0027482050 scopus 로고
    • A central nervous system keratan sulfate proteoglycan: Localization to boundaries in the neonatal rat brain
    • Geisert Jr EE, Bidanset DJ (1993) A central nervous system keratan sulfate proteoglycan: localization to boundaries in the neonatal rat brain. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 75:163-173.
    • (1993) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.75 , pp. 163-173
    • Geisert Jr., E.E.1    Bidanset, D.J.2
  • 16
    • 16944366150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular delivery of neurotrophin-3 promotes corticospinal axonal growth and partial functional recovery after spinal cord injury
    • Grill R, Murai K, Blesch A, Gage FH, Tuszynski MH (1997) Cellular delivery of neurotrophin-3 promotes corticospinal axonal growth and partial functional recovery after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 17:5560-5572.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 5560-5572
    • Grill, R.1    Murai, K.2    Blesch, A.3    Gage, F.H.4    Tuszynski, M.H.5
  • 17
    • 0033571943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entorhinal cortex lesion in adult rats induces the expression of the neuronal chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan neurocan in reactive astrocytes
    • Haas CA, Rauch U, Thon N, Merten T, Deller T (1999) Entorhinal cortex lesion in adult rats induces the expression of the neuronal chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan neurocan in reactive astrocytes. J Neurosci 19:9953-9963.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 9953-9963
    • Haas, C.A.1    Rauch, U.2    Thon, N.3    Merten, T.4    Deller, T.5
  • 18
    • 0344791629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical characterization of reactive optic nerve astrocytes and meningeal cells
    • Hirsch S, Bahr M (1999) Immunocytochemical characterization of reactive optic nerve astrocytes and meningeal cells. Glia 26:36-46.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.26 , pp. 36-46
    • Hirsch, S.1    Bahr, M.2
  • 19
    • 0033937602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nogo-A, a potent inhibitor of neurite outgrowth and regeneration
    • Huber AB, Schwab ME (2000) Nogo-A, a potent inhibitor of neurite outgrowth and regeneration. J Biol Chem 381:407-419.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.381 , pp. 407-419
    • Huber, A.B.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 21
    • 0030045731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of microglial keratan sulfate proteoglycans coincident with lymphomonocytic infiltration of the rat central nervous system
    • Jander S, Stoll G (1996) Downregulation of microglial keratan sulfate proteoglycans coincident with lymphomonocytic infiltration of the rat central nervous system. Am J Pathol 148:71-78.
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.148 , pp. 71-78
    • Jander, S.1    Stoll, G.2
  • 22
    • 0034032709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of microglial keratan sulfate immunoreactivity by proinflammatory cytokines and colony-stimulating factors
    • Jander S, Schroeter M, Fischer J, Stoll G (2000) Differential regulation of microglial keratan sulfate immunoreactivity by proinflammatory cytokines and colony-stimulating factors. Glia 30:401-410.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.30 , pp. 401-410
    • Jander, S.1    Schroeter, M.2    Fischer, J.3    Stoll, G.4
  • 23
    • 0036550340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NG2 is a major chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan produced after spinal cord injury and is expressed by macrophages and oligodendrocyte progenitors
    • Jones LL, Yamaguchi Y, Stallcup WB, Tuszynski MH (2001) NG2 is a major chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan produced after spinal cord injury and is expressed by macrophages and oligodendrocyte progenitors. J Neurosci 22:2792-2803.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2792-2803
    • Jones, L.L.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2    Stallcup, W.B.3    Tuszynski, M.H.4
  • 24
    • 0033575752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrin family of cell adhesion molecules in the injured brain: Regulation and cellular localization in the normal and regenerating mouse facial motor nucleus
    • Kloss CU, Werner A, Klein MA, Shen J, Menuz K, Probst JC, Kreutzberg GW, Raivich G (1999) Integrin family of cell adhesion molecules in the injured brain: regulation and cellular localization in the normal and regenerating mouse facial motor nucleus. J Comp Neurol 411:162-178.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.411 , pp. 162-178
    • Kloss, C.U.1    Werner, A.2    Klein, M.A.3    Shen, J.4    Menuz, K.5    Probst, J.C.6    Kreutzberg, G.W.7    Raivich, G.8
  • 25
    • 0030222037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: A sensor for pathological events in the CNS
    • Kreutzberg GW (1996) Microglia: a sensor for pathological events in the CNS. Trends Neurosci 19:312-318.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 312-318
    • Kreutzberg, G.W.1
  • 26
    • 0032728370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan immunoreactivity increases following spinal cord injury and transplantation
    • Lemons ML, Howland DR, Anderson DK (1999) Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan immunoreactivity increases following spinal cord injury and transplantation. Exp Neurol 160:51-65.
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.160 , pp. 51-65
    • Lemons, M.L.1    Howland, D.R.2    Anderson, D.K.3
  • 27
    • 0035400082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intact aggrecan and fragments generated by both aggrecanase and metalloproteinase-like activities are present in the developing and adult rat spinal cord and their relative abundance is altered by injury
    • Lemons ML, Sandy JD, Anderson DK, Howland DR (2001) Intact aggrecan and fragments generated by both aggrecanase and metalloproteinase-like activities are present in the developing and adult rat spinal cord and their relative abundance is altered by injury. J Neurosci 21:4772-4781.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 4772-4781
    • Lemons, M.L.1    Sandy, J.D.2    Anderson, D.K.3    Howland, D.R.4
  • 28
    • 0028095147 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of the NG2 chondroitin-sulfate proteoglycan after brain injury
    • Levine JM (1994) Increased expression of the NG2 chondroitin-sulfate proteoglycan after brain injury. J Neurosci 14:4716-4730.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4716-4730
    • Levine, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0033573386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans neurocan and phosphacan are expressed by reactive astrocytes in the chronic CNS glial scar
    • McKeon RJ, Jurynec MJ, Buck CR (1999) The chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans neurocan and phosphacan are expressed by reactive astrocytes in the chronic CNS glial scar. J Neurosci 19:10778-10788.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 10778-10788
    • McKeon, R.J.1    Jurynec, M.J.2    Buck, C.R.3
  • 30
    • 0028075680 scopus 로고
    • Identification of myelin-associated glycoprotein as a major myelin-derived inhibitor of neurite growth
    • McKerracher L, David S, Jackson DL, Kottis V, Dunn RJ, Braun PE (1994) Identification of myelin-associated glycoprotein as a major myelin-derived inhibitor of neurite growth. Neuron 13:805-811.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 805-811
    • McKerracher, L.1    David, S.2    Jackson, D.L.3    Kottis, V.4    Dunn, R.J.5    Braun, P.E.6
  • 31
    • 0030909627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of keratan sulfate-like immunoreactivity distinguishes thalamic nuclei and cortical domains
    • Miller B, Sheppard AM, Pearlman AL (1997) Developmental expression of keratan sulfate-like immunoreactivity distinguishes thalamic nuclei and cortical domains. J Comp Neurol 380:533-552.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.380 , pp. 533-552
    • Miller, B.1    Sheppard, A.M.2    Pearlman, A.L.3
  • 32
    • 0035029305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of CNS axons back to their target following treatment of adult rat brain with chondroitinase ABC
    • Moon LD, Asher RA, Rhodes KE, Fawcett JW (2001) Regeneration of CNS axons back to their target following treatment of adult rat brain with chondroitinase ABC. Nat Neurosci 4:465-466.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 465-466
    • Moon, L.D.1    Asher, R.A.2    Rhodes, K.E.3    Fawcett, J.W.4
  • 33
    • 0033570319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine CNS myelin contains neurite growth-inhibitory activity associated with chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans
    • Niederost BP, Zimmermann DR, Schwab ME, Bandtlow CE (1999) Bovine CNS myelin contains neurite growth-inhibitory activity associated with chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans. J Neurosci 19:8979-8989.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 8979-8989
    • Niederost, B.P.1    Zimmermann, D.R.2    Schwab, M.E.3    Bandtlow, C.E.4
  • 34
    • 0030063699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of NG2 proteoglycan and PDGF α-receptor on O2A progenitor cells in the developing rat brain
    • Nishiyama A, Lin XH, Giese N, Heldin CH, Stallcup WB (1996a) Co-localization of NG2 proteoglycan and PDGF α-receptor on O2A progenitor cells in the developing rat brain. J Neurosci Res 43:299-314.
    • (1996) J Neurosci Res , vol.43 , pp. 299-314
    • Nishiyama, A.1    Lin, X.H.2    Giese, N.3    Heldin, C.H.4    Stallcup, W.B.5
  • 35
    • 0030039241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between NG2 proteoglycan and PDGF α-receptor on O2A progenitor cells is required for optimal response to PDGF
    • Nishiyama A, Lin XH, Giese N, Heldin CH, Stallcup WB (1996b) Interaction between NG2 proteoglycan and PDGF α-receptor on O2A progenitor cells is required for optimal response to PDGF. J Neurosci Res 43:315-330.
    • (1996) J Neurosci Res , vol.43 , pp. 315-330
    • Nishiyama, A.1    Lin, X.H.2    Giese, N.3    Heldin, C.H.4    Stallcup, W.B.5
  • 36
    • 0030910091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal and reactive NG2+ glial cells are distinct from resting and activated microglia
    • Nishiyama A, Yu M, Drazba JA, Tuohy VK (1997) Normal and reactive NG2+ glial cells are distinct from resting and activated microglia. J Neurosci Res 48:299-312.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Res , vol.48 , pp. 299-312
    • Nishiyama, A.1    Yu, M.2    Drazba, J.A.3    Tuohy, V.K.4
  • 37
    • 0033824729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of IBA1 in membrane ruffling and phagocytosis of macrophages/microglia
    • Ohsawa K, Imai Y, Kanazawa H, Sasaki Y, Kohsaka S (2000) Involvement of IBA1 in membrane ruffling and phagocytosis of macrophages/microglia. J Cell Sci 113:3073-3084.
    • (2000) J Cell Sci , vol.113 , pp. 3073-3084
    • Ohsawa, K.1    Imai, Y.2    Kanazawa, H.3    Sasaki, Y.4    Kohsaka, S.5
  • 38
    • 0018403701 scopus 로고
    • Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP): Purification from human fibrillary astrocytoma, development and validation of a radioimmunoassay for GFAP-like immunoactivity
    • Palfreyman JW, Thomas DG, Ratcliffe JG, Graham DI (1979) Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP): purification from human fibrillary astrocytoma, development and validation of a radioimmunoassay for GFAP-like immunoactivity. J Neurol Sci 41:101-113.
    • (1979) J Neurol Sci , vol.41 , pp. 101-113
    • Palfreyman, J.W.1    Thomas, D.G.2    Ratcliffe, J.G.3    Graham, D.I.4
  • 39
    • 0035131349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve injury fails to induce growth of lesioned ascending dorsal column axons into spinal cord scar tissue expressing the axon repellent Semaphorin3A
    • Pasterkamp RJ, Anderson PN, Verhaagen J (2001) Peripheral nerve injury fails to induce growth of lesioned ascending dorsal column axons into spinal cord scar tissue expressing the axon repellent Semaphorin3A. Eur J Neurosci 13:457-471.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 457-471
    • Pasterkamp, R.J.1    Anderson, P.N.2    Verhaagen, J.3
  • 40
    • 0026033538 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal changes in the distribution of proteoglycans during avian neural crest development
    • Perris R, Krotoski D, Lallier T, Domingo C, Sorrell JM, Bronner-Fraser M (1991) Spatial and temporal changes in the distribution of proteoglycans during avian neural crest development. Development 111:583-599.
    • (1991) Development , vol.111 , pp. 583-599
    • Perris, R.1    Krotoski, D.2    Lallier, T.3    Domingo, C.4    Sorrell, J.M.5    Bronner-Fraser, M.6
  • 41
    • 0035073089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory proteoglycan immunoreactivity is higher at the caudal than the rostral Schwann cell graft-transected spinal cord interface
    • Plant GW, Bates ML, Bunge MB (2001) Inhibitory proteoglycan immunoreactivity is higher at the caudal than the rostral Schwann cell graft-transected spinal cord interface. Mol Cell Neurosci 17:471-487.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 471-487
    • Plant, G.W.1    Bates, M.L.2    Bunge, M.B.3
  • 42
    • 0028123096 scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of cytokine genes in the cortex and hippocampus of the rat central nervous system
    • Pousset F (1994) Developmental expression of cytokine genes in the cortex and hippocampus of the rat central nervous system. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 81:143-146.
    • (1994) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.81 , pp. 143-146
    • Pousset, F.1
  • 43
    • 0033103266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of astrocyte-mediated cues in neuronal guidance and process extension
    • Powell EM, Geller HM (1999) Dissection of astrocyte-mediated cues in neuronal guidance and process extension. Glia 26:73-83.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.26 , pp. 73-83
    • Powell, E.M.1    Geller, H.M.2
  • 44
    • 0030663888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteoglycans provide neurite guidance at an astrocyte boundary
    • Powell EM, Fawcett JW, Geller HM (1997) Proteoglycans provide neurite guidance at an astrocyte boundary. Mol Cell Neurosci 10:27-42.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 27-42
    • Powell, E.M.1    Fawcett, J.W.2    Geller, H.M.3
  • 45
    • 0032533690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo proliferation of oligodendrocyte progenitors expressing PDGFαR during early remyelination
    • Redwine JM, Armstrong RC (1998) In vivo proliferation of oligodendrocyte progenitors expressing PDGFαR during early remyelination. J Neurobiol 37:413-428.
    • (1998) J Neurobiol , vol.37 , pp. 413-428
    • Redwine, J.M.1    Armstrong, R.C.2
  • 47
    • 0029037883 scopus 로고
    • A keratan sulfate proteoglycan marks the boundaries in the cortical barrel fields of the adult rat
    • Seo H, Geisert Jr EE (1995) A keratan sulfate proteoglycan marks the boundaries in the cortical barrel fields of the adult rat. Neurosci Lett 197:13-16.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.197 , pp. 13-16
    • Seo, H.1    Geisert Jr., E.E.2
  • 48
    • 0025349329 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular characterization of the glial roof plate of the spinal cord and optic tectum: A possible role for a proteoglycan in the development of an axon barrier
    • Snow DM, Steindler DA, Silver J (1990a) Molecular and cellular characterization of the glial roof plate of the spinal cord and optic tectum: a possible role for a proteoglycan in the development of an axon barrier. Dev Biol 138:359-376.
    • (1990) Dev Biol , vol.138 , pp. 359-376
    • Snow, D.M.1    Steindler, D.A.2    Silver, J.3
  • 49
    • 0025323095 scopus 로고
    • Sulfated proteoglycans in astroglial barriers inhibit neurite outgrowth in vitro
    • Snow DM, Lemmon V, Carrino DA, Caplan AI, Silver J (1990b) Sulfated proteoglycans in astroglial barriers inhibit neurite outgrowth in vitro. Exp Neurol 109:111-130.
    • (1990) Exp Neurol , vol.109 , pp. 111-130
    • Snow, D.M.1    Lemmon, V.2    Carrino, D.A.3    Caplan, A.I.4    Silver, J.5
  • 50
    • 0033003139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal membrane-depleted scar in lesioned CNS: Characteristics and relationships with regenerating axons
    • Stichel CC, Niermann H, D'Urso D, Lausberg F, Hermanns S, Muller HW (1999) Basal membrane-depleted scar in lesioned CNS: characteristics and relationships with regenerating axons. Neuroscience 93:321-333.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.93 , pp. 321-333
    • Stichel, C.C.1    Niermann, H.2    D'Urso, D.3    Lausberg, F.4    Hermanns, S.5    Muller, H.W.6
  • 51
    • 0024199439 scopus 로고
    • Functional plasticity of microglia: A review
    • Streit WJ, Graeber MB, Kreutzberg GW (1988) Functional plasticity of microglia: a review. Glia 1:301-307.
    • (1988) Glia , vol.1 , pp. 301-307
    • Streit, W.J.1    Graeber, M.B.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 52
    • 0031815256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine mRNA profiles in contused spinal cord and axotomized facial nucleus suggest a beneficial role for inflammation and gliosis
    • Streit WJ, Semple-Rowland SL, Hurley SD, Miller RC, Popovich PG, Stokes BT (1998) Cytokine mRNA profiles in contused spinal cord and axotomized facial nucleus suggest a beneficial role for inflammation and gliosis. Exp Neurol 152:74-87.
    • (1998) Exp Neurol , vol.152 , pp. 74-87
    • Streit, W.J.1    Semple-Rowland, S.L.2    Hurley, S.D.3    Miller, R.C.4    Popovich, P.G.5    Stokes, B.T.6
  • 53
    • 0033931910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan brevican is upregulated by astrocytes after entorhinal cortex lesions in adult rats
    • Thon N, Haas CA, Rauch U, Merten T, Fassler R, Frotscher M, Deller T (2000) The chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan brevican is upregulated by astrocytes after entorhinal cortex lesions in adult rats. Eur J Neurosci 12:2547-2558.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2547-2558
    • Thon, N.1    Haas, C.A.2    Rauch, U.3    Merten, T.4    Fassler, R.5    Frotscher, M.6    Deller, T.7
  • 54
    • 0035068206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed glial cell death following wallerian degeneration in white matter tracts after spinal cord dorsal column cordotomy in adult rats
    • Warden P, Bamber NI, Li H, Esposito A, Ahmad KA, Hsu CY, Xu XM (2001) Delayed glial cell death following wallerian degeneration in white matter tracts after spinal cord dorsal column cordotomy in adult rats. Exp Neurol 168:213-224.
    • (2001) Exp Neurol , vol.168 , pp. 213-224
    • Warden, P.1    Bamber, N.I.2    Li, H.3    Esposito, A.4    Ahmad, K.A.5    Hsu, C.Y.6    Xu, X.M.7
  • 55
    • 0035853114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous corticospinal axonal plasticity and functional recovery after adult central nervous system injury
    • Weidner N, Ner A, Salimi N, Tuszynski MH (2001) Spontaneous corticospinal axonal plasticity and functional recovery after adult central nervous system injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:3513-3518.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 3513-3518
    • Weidner, N.1    Ner, A.2    Salimi, N.3    Tuszynski, M.H.4
  • 56
    • 0001856659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the nervous system
    • (Iozzo RV, ed). New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Yamaguchi Y (2000) Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the nervous system. In: Proteoglycans: structure, biology, and molecular interactions (Iozzo RV, ed), pp 379-402. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (2000) Proteoglycans: Structure, Biology, and Molecular Interactions , pp. 379-402
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.