Reactivity of thioglycolic acid physically and chemically bound to silica gel as new selective solid phase extractors for removal of heavy metal ions from natural water samples

International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 82, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 403-413

  Soliman, Ezzat M ^a   Mahmoud, Mohamed E ^b   Ahmed, Salwa A ^a  

^a El Minia University ^*  (Egypt)

^b Alexandria University Faculty Of Science   (Egypt)

Author keywords

Bonded silica support; Heavy metals; Natural waters; Solid phase extraction; Thioglycolic acid

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; EXTRACTION; HEAVY METALS; HYDROLYSIS; SEAWATER; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

CHEMICAL IMMOBILIZATION;

SILICA GEL;

EID: 0036592431     PISSN: 03067319     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03067310290007831     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. R.L. Smith and D.J. Pietrzyk, Anal. Chem., 56, 610-614 (1984).
2. T. Iwachido, T. Ikeda and M. Zenki, Anal. Sci., 6, 593-597 (1990).
3. M.R. Matsumoto, A.S. Weber and J.H. Kyles, Chem. Eng. Commun., 86, 1-16 (1989).
4. M.E. Mahmoud, E.M. Soliman and A. El-dissouky, Anal. Sci., 13, 765-769 (1997).
5. A.K. Singh, D.P. Singh and V.N. Singh, Environmentalist, 11, 217-223 (1991).
6. T.K. Bansal and H.R. Sharma, Indian J. Environ. Protect., 12, 198-201 (1992).
7. C. Namasivayam and K. Ranganatham, Indian J. Environ. Technol., 16, 851-860 (1995).
8. T. Seshadri and H.-J. Haupt, Anal. Chem., 60, 47-52 (1988).
9. J.C. Moreira, L.C. Pavan and Y. Gushikem, Mikrochim. Acta, 3, 107-115 (1990).
10. N.L.D. Filho, Y. Gushikem, W.L. Polito, J.C. Moreira and E.O. Ehirim, Talanta, 42, 1625-1630 (1995).
11. M.E. Mahmoud and E.M. Soliman, Talanta, 44, 15-22 (1997).
12. M.E. Mahmoud and E.M. Soliman, Talanta, 44, 1063-1071 (1997).
13. E.M. Soliman and M.E. Mahmoud, Analysis, 25, 148-152 (1997).
14. Q. Pu, Q. Sun and Z. Hu, Analyst, 123, 239-243 (1998).
15. E.M. Soliman, Anal. Lett., 31, 299-311 (1998).
16. M.E. Mahmoud and G.A. Gohar, Talanta, 51, 77-87 (2000).
17. M.E. Mahmoud, Anal. Chim. Acta, 398, 297-304 (1999).
18. E.M. Soliman, M.E. Mahmoud and S.A. Ahmed, Talanta, 54, 243-253 (2001).
19. M.E. Mahmoud, Talanta, 45, 309-315 (1997).
20. M.E. Mahmoud, M.M. Osman and M.E. Amer, Anal. Chim. Acta, 415, 33-40 (2000).
21. A.R. Sarkar, P.K. Datta and M. Sarkar, Talanta, 43, 1857-1862 (1996).
22. K. Terada and K. Nakamura, Talanta, 28, 123-125 (1981).
23. S. Przeszlakowski and R. Kocjan, Analyst, 110, 1077-1081 (1985).
24. R. Kocjan and S. Przeszlakowski, Talanta, 39, 63-68 (1992).
25. R. Kocjan, Analyst, 119, 1863-1865 (1994).
26. R. Kocjan, Chem. Anal., 41, 501-519 (1996).
27. K. Terada, A. Inoue, J. Inamura and t. Kiba, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 50, 1060-1065 (1977).
28. K. Terada, K. Morimoto and T. Kiba, Anal. Chim. Acta, 116, 127-135 (1980).
29. Y. Akama, K. Sato, T. Nakai, M. Kajitani and S. Kishimoto, Anal. Sci., 3, 141-144 (1987).
30. K. Sato, Y. Akama and T. Nakai, Anal. Chim. Acta, 207, 367-372 (1988).
31. A. Tong, Y. Akama and S. Tanaka, Analyst, 115, 947-949 (1990).
32. A. Diamantatos, Anal. Chim. Acta, 61, 233-237 (1972).
33. Y. Liu, X. Qu, B. Guo and J. Li, Chem. Abs., 128, 158556g (1998).
34. J.A. Dean, Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 14th Edn., McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, USA (1992) pp. 7.42-7.73
35. M.A. Marshall and H.A. Mottola, Anal. Chem., 55, 2089-2093 (1983).
36. R.G. Pearson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 85, 3533-3539 (1963).
37. R.E. Sturgeon, S.S. Berman, S.N. Willie and J.A.H. Desaulniers, Anal. Chem., 53, 2337-2340 (1981).