Transionospheric pulse pairs originating in maritime, continental, and coastal thunderstorms: Pulse energy ratios

Radio Science

Volumn 37, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 11-1-11-7

  Tierney, Heidi E ^a   Jacobson, Abram R ^a   Roussel Dupré, Robert ^a   Beasley, William H ^a  

^a LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

FORTE; Lightning; Reflection; VHF radio

Indexed keywords

COASTAL ZONES; IONOSPHERE; REFLECTION; SEAWATER; SOILS; THUNDERSTORMS;

FRESNEL EQUATIONS; PULSE ENERGY RATIOS;

METEOROLOGY;

EID: 0036579439     PISSN: 00486604     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001rs002506     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Satellite observations of transionospheric pulse pairs
2. FORTE observations of lightning radio-frequency signatures: Capabilities and basic results
3. FORTE radio-frequency observations of lightning strokes detected by the National Lightning Detection Network
4. Remote sensing of water salinity at decimeter wavelengths
5. Sources of the strongest RF radiation from lightning
6. Phenomenology of transionospheric pulse pairs
7. Phenomenology of trans-ionospheric pulse pairs: Further observations
8. Red sprites, upward lightning, and VLF perturbations
9. On runaway break-down and upward propagating discharges
10. Electrical properties of water in clay and silty soils
11. A distinct class of isolated intracloud lightning discharges and their associated radio emissions
12. FORTE observations of simultaneous VHF and optical emissions from lightning: Basic phenomenology
13. Determination of source thunderstorms for VHF emissions observed by the FORTE satellite
14. A class of unusual lightning electric field waveforms with very strong high-frequency radiation
15. Ground detection of transionospheric pulse pairs by stations in the National Lightning Detection Network