메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 7, 2002, Pages 2945-2955

Development of Response Timing and Direction Selectivity in Cat Visual Thalamus and Cortex

Author keywords

Direction selectivity; Lagged cells; Lateral geniculate nucleus; Postnatal development; Response timing; Spatiotemporal receptive fields; Temporal frequency; Visual cortex

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CAT; CELL FUNCTION; LATENT PERIOD; LATERAL GENICULATE NUCLEUS; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECEPTIVE FIELD; RECORDING; RESPONSE TIME; THALAMUS; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL STIMULATION; VISUAL SYSTEM; AGE; AGING; ANIMAL; GENICULATE BODY; METHODOLOGY; MOVEMENT PERCEPTION; NERVE CELL; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; REACTION TIME;

EID: 0036551309     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.22-07-02945.2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0026286031 scopus 로고
    • Motion selectivity and the contrast-response function of simple cells in the visual cortex
    • Albrecht DG, Geisler WS (1991) Motion selectivity and the contrast-response function of simple cells in the visual cortex. Vis Neurosci 7:531-546.
    • (1991) Vis Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 531-546
    • Albrecht, D.G.1    Geisler, W.S.2
  • 2
    • 0021287342 scopus 로고
    • Early postnatal development of neuronal function in the kitten's visual cortex: A laminar analysis
    • Albus K, Wolf W (1984) Early postnatal development of neuronal function in the kitten's visual cortex: A laminar analysis. J Physiol (Lond) 348:153-185.
    • (1984) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.348 , pp. 153-185
    • Albus, K.1    Wolf, W.2
  • 3
    • 0035370605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules of connectivity between geniculate cells and simple cells in cat primary visual cortex
    • Alonso J-M, Usrey WM, Reid RC (2001) Rules of connectivity between geniculate cells and simple cells in cat primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 21:4002-4015.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 4002-4015
    • Alonso, J.-M.1    Usrey, W.M.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 4
    • 0014478525 scopus 로고
    • Electrical activity in cat olfactory cortex produced by synchronous orthodromic volleys
    • Beidenbach MA, Stevens CF (1969) Electrical activity in cat olfactory cortex produced by synchronous orthodromic volleys. J Neurophysiol 32:193-203.
    • (1969) J Neurophysiol , vol.32 , pp. 193-203
    • Beidenbach, M.A.1    Stevens, C.F.2
  • 5
    • 0021724174 scopus 로고
    • Development of γ-aminobutyric acid mediated inhibition of X cells of the cat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Berardi N, Morrone MC (1984) Development of γ-aminobutyric acid mediated inhibition of X cells of the cat lateral geniculate nucleus. J Physiol (Lond) 357:525-537.
    • (1984) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.357 , pp. 525-537
    • Berardi, N.1    Morrone, M.C.2
  • 6
    • 0016763020 scopus 로고
    • Innate and environmental factors in the development of kitten visual cortex
    • Blakemore C, Van Sluyters RC (1975) Innate and environmental factors in the development of kitten visual cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 248:663-716.
    • (1975) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.248 , pp. 663-716
    • Blakemore, C.1    Van Sluyters, R.C.2
  • 7
    • 0004801027 scopus 로고
    • Development of orientation tuning in the visual cortex of kittens
    • (Freeman RD, ed). New York: Plenum
    • Bonds AB (1979) Development of orientation tuning in the visual cortex of kittens. In: Developmental neurobiology of vision (Freeman RD, ed), pp 31-41. New York: Plenum.
    • (1979) Developmental Neurobiology of Vision , pp. 31-41
    • Bonds, A.B.1
  • 8
    • 0030857112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal receptive field organization in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats and kittens
    • Cai D, DeAngelis GC, Freeman RD (1997) Spatiotemporal receptive field organization in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats and kittens. J Neurophysiol 78:1045-1061.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 1045-1061
    • Cai, D.1    DeAngelis, G.C.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 9
    • 0032526975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression and the temporal response characteristics of V1 cells
    • Chance FS, Nelson SB, Abbott LF (1998) Synaptic depression and the temporal response characteristics of V1 cells. J Neurosci 18:4785-4799.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4785-4799
    • Chance, F.S.1    Nelson, S.B.2    Abbott, L.F.3
  • 10
    • 0017138213 scopus 로고
    • Abolition of direction selectivity in the visual cortex of the cat
    • Cynader MS, Chernenko G (1976) Abolition of direction selectivity in the visual cortex of the cat. Science 193:504-505.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 504-505
    • Cynader, M.S.1    Chernenko, G.2
  • 11
    • 0027462149 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. I. General characteristics and postnatal development
    • DeAngelis GC, Ohzawa I, Freeman RD (1993a) Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. I. General characteristics and postnatal development. J Neurophysiol 69:1091-1117.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.69 , pp. 1091-1117
    • DeAngelis, G.C.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 12
    • 0027512963 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. II. Linearity of temporal and spatial summation
    • DeAngelis GC, Ohzawa I, Freeman RD (1993b) Spatiotemporal organization of simple-cell receptive fields in the cat's striate cortex. II. Linearity of temporal and spatial summation. J Neurophysiol 69:1118-1135.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.69 , pp. 1118-1135
    • DeAngelis, G.C.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 13
    • 0000395428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hebbian learning and the development of direction selectivity: The role of geniculate response timings
    • Feidler JC, Saul AB, Murthy A, Humphrey AL (1997) Hebbian learning and the development of direction selectivity: the role of geniculate response timings. Network 8:195-214.
    • (1997) Network , vol.8 , pp. 195-214
    • Feidler, J.C.1    Saul, A.B.2    Murthy, A.3    Humphrey, A.L.4
  • 14
    • 0029933522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation selectivity of thalamic input to simple cells of cat visual cortex
    • Ferster D, Chung S, Wheat H (1996) Orientation selectivity of thalamic input to simple cells of cat visual cortex. Nature 380:249-252.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 249-252
    • Ferster, D.1    Chung, S.2    Wheat, H.3
  • 15
    • 0026548423 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous recording of lagged and nonlagged cells in the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Hartveit E (1992) Simultaneous recording of lagged and nonlagged cells in the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Exp Brain Res 88:229-232.
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 229-232
    • Hartveit, E.1
  • 16
    • 0025330553 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter receptors mediating excitatory input to cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus.II. Non-lagged cells
    • Hartveit E, Heggelund P (1990) Neurotransmitter receptors mediating excitatory input to cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus. II. Non-lagged cells. J Neurophysiol 63:1361-1372.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 1361-1372
    • Hartveit, E.1    Heggelund, P.2
  • 17
    • 0021365786 scopus 로고
    • Direction asymmetry by moving stimuli and static receptive field plots for simple cells in cat striate cortex
    • Heggelund P (1984) Direction asymmetry by moving stimuli and static receptive field plots for simple cells in cat striate cortex. Vision Res 24:13-16.
    • (1984) Vision Res , vol.24 , pp. 13-16
    • Heggelund, P.1
  • 18
    • 0025313016 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter receptors mediating excitatory input to cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus. I. Lagged cells
    • Heggelund P, Hartveit E (1990) Neurotransmitter receptors mediating excitatory input to cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus. I. Lagged cells. J Neurophysiol 63:1347-1360.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 1347-1360
    • Heggelund, P.1    Hartveit, E.2
  • 19
    • 33645410496 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields of single neurones in cat's visual cortex
    • Hubel DH, Wiesel TN (1959) Receptive fields of single neurones in cat's visual cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 160:106-154.
    • (1959) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.160 , pp. 106-154
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 20
    • 72949150693 scopus 로고
    • Integrative action in the cat's lateral geniculate body
    • Hubel DH, Wiesel TN (1961) Integrative action in the cat's lateral geniculate body. J Physiol (Lond) 155:385-398.
    • (1961) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.155 , pp. 385-398
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 21
    • 33645410496 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields, binocular interaction, and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex
    • Hubel DH, Wiesel TN (1962) Receptive fields, binocular interaction, and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 160:106-154.
    • (1962) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.160 , pp. 106-154
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 22
    • 78651128788 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields of cells in striate cortex of very young, visually inexperienced kittens
    • Hubel DH, Wiesel TN (1963) Receptive fields of cells in striate cortex of very young, visually inexperienced kittens. J Neurophysiol 26:994-1002.
    • (1963) J Neurophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 994-1002
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 23
    • 0032433198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strobe rearing reduces direction selectivity in area 17 by altering spatiotemporal receptive-field structure
    • Humphrey AL, Saul AB (1998) Strobe rearing reduces direction selectivity in area 17 by altering spatiotemporal receptive-field structure. J Neurophysiol 80:2991-3004.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 2991-3004
    • Humphrey, A.L.1    Saul, A.B.2
  • 24
    • 0023837183 scopus 로고
    • Functionally distinct groups of X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat
    • Humphrey AL, Weller RE (1988a) Functionally distinct groups of X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. J Comp Neurol 268:429-447.
    • (1988) J Comp Neurol , vol.268 , pp. 429-447
    • Humphrey, A.L.1    Weller, R.E.2
  • 25
    • 0023864224 scopus 로고
    • Structural correlates of functionally distinct X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat
    • Humphrey AL, Weller RE (1988b) Structural correlates of functionally distinct X-cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. J Comp Neurol 268:448-468.
    • (1988) J Comp Neurol , vol.268 , pp. 448-468
    • Humphrey, A.L.1    Weller, R.E.2
  • 26
    • 0032440816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strobe rearing prevents the convergence of inputs with different response timings onto area 17 simple cells
    • Humphrey AL, Saul AB, Feidler JC (1998) Strobe rearing prevents the convergence of inputs with different response timings onto area 17 simple cells. J Neurophysiol 80:3005-3020.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 3005-3020
    • Humphrey, A.L.1    Saul, A.B.2    Feidler, J.C.3
  • 27
    • 0025823190 scopus 로고
    • NMDA and non-NMDA receptors mediate visual responses of neurons in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Kwon YH, Esguerra M, Sur M (1991) NMDA and non-NMDA receptors mediate visual responses of neurons in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus. J Neurophysiol 66:414-428.
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 414-428
    • Kwon, Y.H.1    Esguerra, M.2    Sur, M.3
  • 28
    • 0029913813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model circuit of spiking neurons generating directional selectivity in simple cells
    • Maex R, Orban GA (1996) Model circuit of spiking neurons generating directional selectivity in simple cells. J Neurophysiol 75:1515-1545.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 1515-1545
    • Maex, R.1    Orban, G.A.2
  • 29
    • 0029738588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of synaptic efficacy between neocortical pyramidal neurons
    • Markram H, Tsodyks M (1996) Redistribution of synaptic efficacy between neocortical pyramidal neurons. Nature 382:807-810.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 807-810
    • Markram, H.1    Tsodyks, M.2
  • 30
    • 0023100099 scopus 로고
    • Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. I. Receptive-field properties and classification of cells
    • Mastronarde DN (1987a) Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. I. Receptive-field properties and classification of cells. J Neurophysiol 57:357-380.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 357-380
    • Mastronarde, D.N.1
  • 31
    • 0023113536 scopus 로고
    • Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. II. Retinal inputs and the generation of receptive field properties
    • Mastronarde DN (1987b) Two classes of single-input X-cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. II. Retinal inputs and the generation of receptive field properties. J Neurophysiol 57:381-413.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 381-413
    • Mastronarde, D.N.1
  • 32
    • 0026862245 scopus 로고
    • Nonlagged relay cells and interneurons in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus: Receptive-field properties and retinal inputs
    • Mastronarde DN (1992) Nonlagged relay cells and interneurons in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus: receptive-field properties and retinal inputs. Vis Neurosci 8:407-441.
    • (1992) Vis Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 407-441
    • Mastronarde, D.N.1
  • 33
    • 0026212533 scopus 로고
    • Lagged Y cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Mastronarde DN, Humphrey AL, Saul AB (1991) Lagged Y cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus. Vis Neurosci 7:191-200.
    • (1991) Vis Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 191-200
    • Mastronarde, D.N.1    Humphrey, A.L.2    Saul, A.B.3
  • 34
    • 0024385561 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of linear spatiotemporal receptive field structure to velocity selectivity of simple cells in area 17 of cat
    • McLean J, Palmer LA (1989) Contribution of linear spatiotemporal receptive field structure to velocity selectivity of simple cells in area 17 of cat. Vision Res 29:675-679.
    • (1989) Vision Res , vol.29 , pp. 675-679
    • McLean, J.1    Palmer, L.A.2
  • 35
    • 0028386403 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of linear mechanisms to the specification of local motion by simple cells in areas 17 and 18 of the cat
    • McLean J, Raab S, Palmer LA (1994) Contribution of linear mechanisms to the specification of local motion by simple cells in areas 17 and 18 of the cat. Vis Neurosci 11:271-294.
    • (1994) Vis Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 271-294
    • McLean, J.1    Raab, S.2    Palmer, L.A.3
  • 36
    • 0023780266 scopus 로고
    • Area centralis position relative to the optic disc projection in kittens as a function of age
    • Milleret C, Buisseret P, Gary-Bobo E (1988) Area centralis position relative to the optic disc projection in kittens as a function of age. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 29:1299-1305.
    • (1988) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.29 , pp. 1299-1305
    • Milleret, C.1    Buisseret, P.2    Gary-Bobo, E.3
  • 37
    • 0018196452 scopus 로고
    • Spatial summation in the receptive fields of simple cells in the cat's striate cortex
    • Movshon JA, Thompson ID, Tolhurst DJ (1978) Spatial summation in the receptive fields of simple cells in the cat's striate cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 283:53-77.
    • (1978) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.283 , pp. 53-77
    • Movshon, J.A.1    Thompson, I.D.2    Tolhurst, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 0029059824 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of neurons in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus: In vivo electrophysiology and computational modeling
    • Mukherjee P, Kaplan E (1995) Dynamics of neurons in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus: in vivo electrophysiology and computational modeling. J Neurophysiol 74:1222-1243.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 1222-1243
    • Mukherjee, P.1    Kaplan, E.2
  • 39
    • 0021131872 scopus 로고
    • Receptive-field properties and laminar distribution of X-like and Y-like simple cells in cat area 17
    • Mullikin WH, Jones JP, Palmer LA (1984) Receptive-field properties and laminar distribution of X-like and Y-like simple cells in cat area 17. J Neurophysiol 52:350-371.
    • (1984) J Neurophysiol , vol.52 , pp. 350-371
    • Mullikin, W.H.1    Jones, J.P.2    Palmer, L.A.3
  • 40
    • 0033018550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory contributions to spatiotemporal receptive field structure and direction selectivity in simple cells of cat area 17
    • Murthy A, Humphrey AL (1999) Inhibitory contributions to spatiotemporal receptive field structure and direction selectivity in simple cells of cat area 17. J Neurophysiol 81:1212-1224.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 1212-1224
    • Murthy, A.1    Humphrey, A.L.2
  • 41
    • 0032031425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar differences in the spatiotemporal structure of simple cell receptive fields in cat area 17
    • Murthy A, Humphrey AL, Saul AB, Feidler JC (1998) Laminar differences in the spatiotemporal structure of simple cell receptive fields in cat area 17. Vis Neurosci 15:239-256.
    • (1998) Vis Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 239-256
    • Murthy, A.1    Humphrey, A.L.2    Saul, A.B.3    Feidler, J.C.4
  • 42
    • 0029935882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal pattern of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR1 mRNA expression during postnatal development of visual structures of the rat brain
    • Nowicka D, Kaczmarek L (1996) Spatio-temporal pattern of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR1 mRNA expression during postnatal development of visual structures of the rat brain. J Neurosci Res 44:471-477.
    • (1996) J Neurosci Res , vol.44 , pp. 471-477
    • Nowicka, D.1    Kaczmarek, L.2
  • 43
    • 0022295759 scopus 로고
    • Abolition of visual cortical direction selectivity affects visual behavior in cats
    • Pasternak T, Schumer RA, Gizzi MS, Movshon JA (1985) Abolition of visual cortical direction selectivity affects visual behavior in cats. Exp Brain Res 61:214-217.
    • (1985) Exp Brain Res , vol.61 , pp. 214-217
    • Pasternak, T.1    Schumer, R.A.2    Gizzi, M.S.3    Movshon, J.A.4
  • 44
    • 0015964335 scopus 로고
    • The effect of visual experience on the development of stimulus specificity by kitten cortical neurones
    • Pettigrew JD (1974) The effect of visual experience on the development of stimulus specificity by kitten cortical neurones. J Physiol (Lond) 237:49-74.
    • (1974) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.237 , pp. 49-74
    • Pettigrew, J.D.1
  • 45
    • 0028224215 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in electro-physiological properties of LGNd neurons during reorganization of retinogeniculate connections
    • Ramoa AS, McCormick DA (1994) Developmental changes in electro-physiological properties of LGNd neurons during reorganization of retinogeniculate connections. J Neurosci 14:2089-2097.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 2089-2097
    • Ramoa, A.S.1    McCormick, D.A.2
  • 46
    • 0030793757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal activity regulates developmental switches in functional properties and ifenprodil sensitivity of NMDA receptors in the lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Ramoa AS, Prusky G (1997) Retinal activity regulates developmental switches in functional properties and ifenprodil sensitivity of NMDA receptors in the lateral geniculate nucleus. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 101:165-175.
    • (1997) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.101 , pp. 165-175
    • Ramoa, A.S.1    Prusky, G.2
  • 47
    • 0002798767 scopus 로고
    • Autocorrelation, a principle for the evaluation of sensory information by the central nervous system
    • (Rosenblith WA, ed). New York: Wiley
    • Reichardt W (1961) Autocorrelation, a principle for the evaluation of sensory information by the central nervous system. In: Sensory communication (Rosenblith WA, ed), pp 303-317. New York: Wiley.
    • (1961) Sensory Communication , pp. 303-317
    • Reichardt, W.1
  • 48
    • 0023463867 scopus 로고
    • Linear mechanisms of directional selectivity in simple cells of cat striate cortex
    • Reid RC, Soodak RE, Shapley RM (1987) Linear mechanisms of directional selectivity in simple cells of cat striate cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:8740-8744.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 8740-8744
    • Reid, R.C.1    Soodak, R.E.2    Shapley, R.M.3
  • 49
    • 0035007881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties of retino-geniculate synapses in the cat
    • Rowe MH, Fischer Q (2001) Dynamic properties of retino-geniculate synapses in the cat. Vis Neurosci 18:219-231.
    • (2001) Vis Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 219-231
    • Rowe, M.H.1    Fischer, Q.2
  • 50
    • 0033088383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An architectural hypothesis for direction selectivity in the visual cortex: The role of spatially asymmetric intracortical inhibition
    • Sabatini SP, Soleri F (1999) An architectural hypothesis for direction selectivity in the visual cortex: the role of spatially asymmetric intracortical inhibition. Biol Cybern 80:171-183.
    • (1999) Biol Cybern , vol.80 , pp. 171-183
    • Sabatini, S.P.1    Soleri, F.2
  • 51
    • 0029257205 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation aftereffects in single neurons of cat visual cortex: Response timing is retarded by adapting
    • Saul AB (1995) Adaptation aftereffects in single neurons of cat visual cortex: response timing is retarded by adapting. Vis Neurosci 12:91-205.
    • (1995) Vis Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 91-205
    • Saul, A.B.1
  • 52
    • 0006269993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of response timing in cat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Saul AB (1997) Development of response timing in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. Soc Neurosci Abstr 23:451.
    • (1997) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.23 , pp. 451
    • Saul, A.B.1
  • 53
    • 0033166426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual cortical simple cells: Who inhibits whom
    • Saul AB (1999) Visual cortical simple cells: who inhibits whom. Vis Neurosci 16:667-673.
    • (1999) Vis Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 667-673
    • Saul, A.B.1
  • 54
    • 0344360883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of response timing and direction selectivity in cat visual cortex
    • Saul AB, Feidler JC (2000) Development of response timing and direction selectivity in cat visual cortex. Soc Neurosci Abstr 26:162.4.
    • (2000) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.26 , pp. 1624
    • Saul, A.B.1    Feidler, J.C.2
  • 55
    • 0025361928 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal response properties of lagged and nonlagged cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Saul AB, Humphrey AL (1990) Spatial and temporal response properties of lagged and nonlagged cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus. J Neurophysiol 64:206-224.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.64 , pp. 206-224
    • Saul, A.B.1    Humphrey, A.L.2
  • 56
    • 0026846912 scopus 로고
    • Temporal-frequency tuning of direction selectivity in cat visual cortex
    • Saul AB, Humphrey AL (1992a) Temporal-frequency tuning of direction selectivity in cat visual cortex. Vis Neurosci 8:365-372.
    • (1992) Vis Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 365-372
    • Saul, A.B.1    Humphrey, A.L.2
  • 57
    • 0026443821 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of input from lagged cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus to simple cells in cortical area 17 of the cat
    • Saul AB, Humphrey AL (1992b) Evidence of input from lagged cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus to simple cells in cortical area 17 of the cat. J Neurophysiol 68:1190-1208.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 1190-1208
    • Saul, A.B.1    Humphrey, A.L.2
  • 58
    • 0025095457 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of retinogeniculate transmission in cat on NMDA receptors
    • Sillito AM, Murphy PC, Salt TE, Moody CI (1990) Dependence of retinogeniculate transmission in cat on NMDA receptors. J Neurophysiol 63:347-355.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 347-355
    • Sillito, A.M.1    Murphy, P.C.2    Salt, T.E.3    Moody, C.I.4
  • 59
    • 0023272708 scopus 로고
    • A reliable technique for marking the location of extracellular recording sites using glass micropipettes
    • Simons DJ, Land PW (1987) A reliable technique for marking the location of extracellular recording sites using glass micropipettes. Neurosci Lett 81:100-104.
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett , vol.81 , pp. 100-104
    • Simons, D.J.1    Land, P.W.2
  • 60
    • 0019462533 scopus 로고
    • Spatial tuning of cells in and around lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat: X and Y relay cells and perigeniculate interneurons
    • So YT, Shapley RM (1981) Spatial tuning of cells in and around lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat: X and Y relay cells and perigeniculate interneurons. J Neurophysiol 45:107-120.
    • (1981) J Neurophysiol , vol.45 , pp. 107-120
    • So, Y.T.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 61
    • 0028791270 scopus 로고
    • Modeling direction selectivity of simple cells in striate visual cortex within the framework of the canonical microcircuit
    • Suarez H, Koch C, Douglas R (1995) Modeling direction selectivity of simple cells in striate visual cortex within the framework of the canonical microcircuit. J Neurosci 15:6700-6719.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 6700-6719
    • Suarez, H.1    Koch, C.2    Douglas, R.3
  • 62
    • 0026165991 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a linear model of directional selectivity in simple cells of the cat's striate cortex
    • Tolhurst DJ, Dean AF (1991) Evaluation of a linear model of directional selectivity in simple cells of the cat's striate cortex. Vis Neurosci 6:421-428.
    • (1991) Vis Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 421-428
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1    Dean, A.F.2
  • 63
    • 0024602785 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of the spatial contrast sensitivity of X- and Y-cells in the kitten retinogeniculate pathway
    • Tootle JS, Friedlander MJ (1989) Postnatal development of the spatial contrast sensitivity of X- and Y-cells in the kitten retinogeniculate pathway. J Neurosci 9:1325-1340.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1325-1340
    • Tootle, J.S.1    Friedlander, M.J.2
  • 64
    • 0014875118 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular microelectrode sampling bias
    • Towe AL, Harding GW (1970) Extracellular microelectrode sampling bias. Exp Neurol 29:366-381.
    • (1970) Exp Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 366-381
    • Towe, A.L.1    Harding, G.W.2
  • 65
    • 0033381703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity and strength of retinogeniculate connections
    • Usrey WM, Reppas JB, Reid JC (1999) Specificity and strength of retinogeniculate connections. J Neurophysiol 82:3527-3540.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 3527-3540
    • Usrey, W.M.1    Reppas, J.B.2    Reid, J.C.3
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0031303037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of spatiotemporal receptive fields of simple cells. I. Model formulation
    • Wimbauer S, Wenisch OG, Miller KD, van Hemmen JL (1997) Development of spatiotemporal receptive fields of simple cells. I. Model formulation. Biol Cybern 77:453-461.
    • (1997) Biol Cybern , vol.77 , pp. 453-461
    • Wimbauer, S.1    Wenisch, O.G.2    Miller, K.D.3    Van Hemmen, J.L.4
  • 68
    • 0019329047 scopus 로고
    • An electron-microscopical study of the postnatal development of the lateral geniculate nucleus in the normal kitten and after eyelid suture
    • Winfield DA, Powell TPS (1980) An electron-microscopical study of the postnatal development of the lateral geniculate nucleus in the normal kitten and after eyelid suture. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 210:197-210.
    • (1980) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.210 , pp. 197-210
    • Winfield, D.A.1    Powell, T.P.S.2
  • 69
    • 0032127119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal diversity in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cat
    • Wolfe JR, Palmer LA (1998) Temporal diversity in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cat. Vis Neurosci 15:653-675.
    • (1998) Vis Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 653-675
    • Wolfe, J.R.1    Palmer, L.A.2
  • 70
    • 0022004205 scopus 로고
    • Direction selectivity of simple cells in cat striate cortex to moving light bars. II. Relation to moving dark bar responses
    • Yamane S, Maske R, Bishop PO (1985) Direction selectivity of simple cells in cat striate cortex to moving light bars. II. Relation to moving dark bar responses. Exp Brain Res 57:523-536.
    • (1985) Exp Brain Res , vol.57 , pp. 523-536
    • Yamane, S.1    Maske, R.2    Bishop, P.O.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.