Differences in automatic social information processing between nondepressed and subclinically depressed individuals

Journal of Personality

Volumn 70, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 145-176

  Cheng, Cecilia ^a   Chiu, Chi Yue ^b  

^a HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Hong Kong)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0036551279     PISSN: 00223506     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-6494.05001     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Andersen, S. M., & Cole, S. W. (1990). "Do I know you?": The role of significant others in general social perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 384-399.
2. Andersen, S. M., Glassman, N. S., Chen, S., & Cole, S. W. (1995). Transference in social perception: The role of chronic accessibility in significant-other representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 41-57.
3. Andersen, S. M., Spielman, L. A., & Bargh, J. A. (1992). Future-event schemata and certainty about the future: Automaticity in depressives' future-event predictions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 711-723.
4. Averill, J. R. (1993). Putting the social in social cognition, with special reference to emotion. In R. S. W. Jr. & T. K. Srull (Eds.), Advances in social cognition (Vol. 6, pp. 47-55). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
5. Baldwin, M. W. (1992). Relational schemata and the processing of social information. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 461-484.
6. Baldwin, M. W., Carrell, S. E., & Lopez, D. F. (1990). Priming relational schemata: My advisor and the Pope are watching me from the back of my mind. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 435-454.
7. Bargh, J. A. (1994). The four horsemen of automaticity: Awareness, intention, efficiency, and control in social cognition. In R. S. Wyer & T. K. Srull (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 1-40). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
8. Bargh, J. A. (1997). The automaticity of everyday life. In R. S. Wyer (Ed.), Advances in social cognition (Vol. 10, pp. 1-62). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
9. Bargh, J. A., & Tota, M. E. (1988). Context-dependent automatic processing in depression: Accessibility of negative constructs with regard to self but not others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 925-939.
10. Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press.
11. Beck, A. T. (1983). Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives. In P. Clayton & J. Barrett (Eds.), Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches (pp. 265-290). New York: Raven Press.
12. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
13. Beckham, E. E., Leber, W. R., Watkins, J. T., Boyer, J. L., & Cook, J. B. (1986) Development of an instrument to measure Beck's cognitive triad: The Cognitive Triad Inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 566-567.
14. Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. H. (1978). The social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorder in women. London: Tavistock.
15. Cantor, N., & Kihlstrom, J. F. (1980). Cognitive and social processes in personality: Implications for behavior therapy. New York: Guilford Press.
16. Chan, C. M., & Tsoi, M. M. (1984). The BDI and stimulus determinants of cognitive-related depression among Chinese college students. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 8, 501-508.
17. Chiauzzi, E. J., Heimberg, R. G., Becker, R. E., & Gansler, D. (1984). Personalized versus standard role plays in the assessment of depressed patients' social skill. Paper presented at the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Philadelphia.
18. Clark, M. S., & Waddell, B. A. (1983). Effects of moods on thoughts about helping, attraction and information acquisition. Social Psychology Quarterly, 46, 31-35.
19. Connell, C. M., Davis, W. K., Gallant, M. P., & Sharpe, P. A. (1994). Impact of social support, social cognitive variables, and perceived threat on depression among adults with diabetes. Health Psychology, 13, 263-273.
20. Coyne, J. C. (1976). Toward an interactional description of depression. Psychiatry, 39, 28-40.
21. Coyne, J. C., Kessler, R. C., Tal, M., Turnbull, J., Wortman, C. B., & Greden, J. F. (1987). Living with a depressed person. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 347-352.
22. Demorest, A., Crits-Christoph, P., Hatch, M., & Luborsky, L. (1999). A comparison of interpersonal scripts in clinically depressed versus nondepressed individuals. Journal of Research in Personality, 33, 265-280.
23. Downey, G., & Feldman, S. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1327-1343.
24. Ellis, H. C., & Ashbrook, P. W. (1988). Resource allocation model of the effects of depressed mood states on memory. In K. Fiedler & J. Forgas (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and social behavior (pp. 25-43). Toronto: C.J. Hogrefe.
25. Endler, N. S., (1982). Interactionism comes of age (Vol. 2). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
26. Ernst, C., & Angst, J. (1992). The Zurich Study: XII. Sex differences in depression: Evidence from longitudinal epidemiological data. European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience, 241, 222-230.
27. Fiske, A. P. (1995). Social schemata for remembering people: Relationships and person attributes that affect clustering in free recall of acquaintances. Journal of Quantitative Anthropology, 5, 305-324.
28. Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition (2nd ed.). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
29. Gotlib, I. H., & Whiffen, V. E. (1989). Stress, coping, and marital satisfaction in couples with a depressed wife. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 21, 401-418.
30. Hammen, C., Marks, T., deMayo, R., & Mayol, A. (1985). Self-schemata and risk for depression: A prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1147-1159.
31. Hammen, C. L., & Peters, S. D. (1978). Interpersonal consequences of depression: Responses to men and women enacting a depressed role. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 322-332.
32. Higgins, E. T., Bargh, J., & Lombardi, W. (1985). The nature of priming effects on categorization. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 11, 59-69.
33. Higgins, E. T., & King, G. A. (1981). Accessibility of social constructs: Information processing consequences of individual and contextual variability. In N. Cantor & J. F. Kihlstrom (Eds.), Personality, cognition, and social interaction (pp. 69-122). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
34. Hinchliffe, M., Hooper, D., & Roberts, F. J. (1978). The melancholy marriage. New York: John Wiley.
35. Hokanson, J. E., Rubert, M. P., Welker, R. A., Hollander, G. E., & Hedeen, C. (1989). Interpersonal concomitants and antecedents of depression among college students. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 209-217.
36. Hops, H., Biglan, A., Sherman, L., Arthur, J. A., Friedman, L., & Osteen, V. (1987). Home observations of family interactions of depressed women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 341-346.
37. Horowitz, M. J. (1989). Relational schema formulation: Role-relationship models and intrapsychic conflict. Psychiatry, 52, 260-274.
38. Howes, M. J., & Hokanson, J. E. (1979). Conversational and social responses to depressive interpersonal behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 625-634.
39. Ingram, R. E., Smith, T. W., & Brehm, S. S. (1983). Depression and information processing: Self-schemata and the encoding of self-referent information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 412-420.
40. Isen, A. M., Shalker, T. E., Clark, M., & Karp, L. (1978). Affect, accessibility of material in memory, and behavior: A cognitive loop? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1-12.
41. Kahn, J., Coyne, J. C., & Margolin, G. (1985). Depression and marital disagreement: The social construction of despair. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2, 447-461.
42. Keppel, G. (1991). Experimental design: A researcher's handbook. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
43. Krantz, S. E., & Moos, R. H. (1987). Functioning and life context among spouses of remitted and nonremitted depressed patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 353-360.
44. Kuiper, N. A., & Higgins, E. T. (1985). Social cognition and depression: A general integrative perspective. Social Cognition, 3, 1-15.
45. Lam, D. H., Green, B., Power, M. J., & Checkley, S. (1994). The impact of social cognitive variables on the initial level of depression and recovery. Journal of Affective Disorders, 32, 75-83.
46. Luborsky, L., & Crits-Chnstoph, P. (Eds.) (1990). Understanding transference: The CCRT method New York: Basic Books.
47. Meyer, B. E. B., & Hokanson, J. E. (1985). Situational influences on social behaviors of depression-prone individuals. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 29-35.
48. Miell, D. (1987). Remembenng relationship development: Constructing a context for interactions. In R. Burnett, P. Mcghee, & D. D. Clarke (Eds.), Accounting for relationships (pp. 60-73). New York: Methuen.
49. Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1995). A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure. Psychological Review, 102, 246-268.
50. Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1998). Reconciling processing dynamics and personality dispositions. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 229-258.
51. Moskowizt, D. S., Brown, K. W., & Cote, S. (1997). Reconceptualzing stability: Using time as a psychological dimension. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 6, 127-131.
52. Nelson, G. M., & Beach, S. R. (1990). Sequential interaction in depression: Effects of depressive behavior on spousal aggression. Behavior Therapy, 21, 167-182.
53. Olinger, L. J., Kuiper, N. A., & Shaw, B. F. (1987). Dysfunctional attitudes and stressful life events: An interactive model of depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11, 25-40.
54. Pierce, T., & Lyndon, J. (1998). Priming relational schemata: Effects of contextually activated and chronically accessible interpersonal expectations on responses to a stressful event. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1441-1448.
55. Riskind, J. H. (1983). Nonverbal expressions and the accessibility of life experience memories: A congruency hypothesis. Social Cognition, 2, 62-86.
56. Ruehlman, L. S., & Wolchik, S. A. (1988). Personal goals and interpersonal support and hindrance as factors in psychology, distress and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 298-301.
57. Safran, J. D. (1990). Towards a refinement of cognitive therapy in light of interpersonal theory. I. Theory. Clinical Psychology Review, 10, 87-105.
58. Sanislow, C. A., Perkins, D. V., & Balogh, D. W. (1989). Mood induction, interpersonal perceptions, and rejection in the roommates of depressed, nondepressed-disturbed, and normal college students. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 8, 345-358.
59. Sarason, I. G., Sarason, B. R., & Pierce, G. R. (1994). General and specific perceptions of social support. In W. R. Avison & I. H. Gotlib (Eds.), Stress and mental health (pp. 151-177). New York: Plenum.
60. Shifrin, R. M., & Scheineder, W. (1997). Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychological Review, 84, 127-190.
61. Shoda, Y., Mischel, W., &Wright, J. (1993a). Links between personality judgments and contextualized behavior patterns: Situation-behavior profiles of personality prototypes. Social Cognition, 1, 399-429.
62. Shoda, Y., Mischel, W., & Wright, J. (1993b). The role of situational demands and cognitive competencies in behavior organization and personality coherence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1023-1035.
63. Shoda, Y., Mischel, W., & Wright, J. (1994). Intraindividual stability in the organization and patterning of behavior: Incorporating psychological situations into the idiographic analysis of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 674-687.
64. Strough, J., Berg, C. A., & Sansone, C. (1996). Goals for solving everyday problems across the life span: Age and gender differences in the salience of interpersonal concerns. Developmental Psychology, 32, 1106-1115.
65. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: Norton.
66. Teasdale, J. D., & Rezin, V. (1978a). Effect of thought-stopping on thoughts, mood and corrugator E.M.G. in depressed patients. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 16, 97-102.
67. Teasdale, J. D., & Rezin, V. (1978b). The effects of reducing frequency patients - tests of a cognitive model of depression. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 17, 65-74.
68. Teasdale, J. D., & Taylor, R. (1981). Induced mood and accessibility of memories: An effect of mood state or of induction procedure? British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, 39-48.
69. Vaux, A. (1987). Appraisals of social support: Love, respect, and involvement. Journal of Community Psychology, 15, 493-502.
70. Vaux, A., Philips J., Holly, L., Thomson, B., Williams, D., & Stewart, D. (1986). The Social Support Appraisals Scale (SS-A): Studies of reliability and validity. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 195-219.
71. Weissman, M. M., Bland, R. J., Peter, R., & Newman, S. (1993). Sex differences in rates of depression: Cross-national perspectives. Journal of Affective Disorders, 23, 77-84.
72. Wheeler, L., & Nezlek, J. B. (1977). Sex differences in social participation. Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology, 35, 742-754.
73. Williams, J. M. G., Watts, F. N., Macleod, C., & Mathews, A. (1988). Cognitive psychology and emotional disorders. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
74. Wyer, R. S., Jr., & Radvansky, G. A. (1999). The comprehension and validation of social information. Psychological Review, 106, 89-118.
75. Youngren, M. A., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (1980). The functional relation between depression and problematic interpersonal behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 333-341.