Long term and transitional intermittent smokers: A longitudinal study

Tobacco Control

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 61-67

  Lindstrom M ^a   Isacsson, S O ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOLOGY; SEX RATIO; SMOKELESS TOBACCO; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS; SWEDEN; TIME; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE;

AGED; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOLOGY; SEX DISTRIBUTION; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; SWEDEN; TIME FACTORS; TOBACCO USE CESSATION; TOBACCO USE DISORDER; TOBACCO, SMOKELESS;

EID: 0036518115     PISSN: 09644563     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/tc.11.1.61     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Hennrikus DJ, Jeffrey RW, Lando HA Occasional smoking in a Minnesota working population Am J Public Health 1996;86.1260-6.
2. Evans NJ, Gilpin E, Pierce JP, et al Occasional smoking among adults: evidence from the California tobacco survey Tobacco Control 1992;1:169-75
3. Centers for Disease Control. Cigarette smoking among adults- united states, 1992, and changes in the definition of current cigarette smoking, MMWR Moth Mortal Wkly Rep 1994;43 342-6.
4. Lindström M, Östergren P-O. Intermittent and daily smokers: two different socioeconomic patterns, and diverging influence of social participation Tobacco Control 2001,10:258-66.
5. Lindström M. Desire to stop smoking among intermittent and daily smokers: a population-based study. Tobacco Control 2001,10 396-7.
6. Husten CG, McCarty MC, Giovino GA, et al Intermittent smokers: a descriptive analysis of persons who have never smoked daily. Am J Public Health 1998;88-86-9.
7. Owen N, Kent P, Wakefield M, et al Low-rate smokers Prev Med 1995;24-80-4.
8. Shiffman S Tobacco "chippers"- individual differences in tobacco dependence. Psychopharmacol 1989;97:539-47.
9. US Department of Health and Human Services. The health benefits of smoking cessation A report of the Surgeon General, 1990 Rockville, Maryland: Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health, 1990. (DHHS Publication No (CDC) 90-8416)
10. Pomerleau OF, Pomerleau CS. Research on stress and smoking. progress and problems Br J Addict 1991,86:599-604
11. Gulliver SB, Hughes JR, Solomon LJ, et al. An investigation of self-efficacy, partner support and daily stresses as predictors of relapse to smoking in self-quitters. Addiction 1995,90:767-72
12. Sanders D, Peveler R, Mant D, et al Predictors of successful smoking cessation following advice from nurses in general practise Addiction 1993;88:1699-705
13. Hajek P, West R, Wilson J Regular smokers, lifetime very light smokers and reduced smokers comparison of psychosocial and smoking characteristics in women Health Psycho! 1995;14:195-201.
14. West R. The nicotine replacement paradox in smoking cessation: how does nicotine gum really work? Br J Addict 1992;87:165-7.
15. Warburton DM, Revell AD, Thompson DH. Smokers of the future. Br J Addict 1991;86:621-5.
16. Warburton DM. The puzzle of nicotine use. In Lader M, ed. The psychopharmacology of addiction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
17. Warburton DM. Smoking within reason J Smoking Related Disorders 1992;3:55-9.
18. Shiffman S. Refining models of dependence: variation across persons and situations. Br J Addict 1991;86:611-15.
19. Selye H. The general adaptation syndrome and the disease of adaptation. J Clin Endocrinol 1946;6:112-230.
20. Syme L. Control and health, a personal perspective In: Steptoe A, Appels A, eds. Stress, personal control and health. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 1989
21. Lindström M, Hanson BS, Östergren P-O, et al. Socioeconomic differences in smoking cessation, the role of social participation. Scand J Public Health 2000;28:200-8.
22. Berglund G, Elmstähl S, Janzon L, et al Design and feasibility. J Intern Med 1993;233:45-51.
23. Ektor-Andersen J, Isacsson S-O, Lindgren A, et al and the Malmo Shoulder-Neck Study Group. The experience of pain from the shoulder-neck area related to the total body pain, self-experienced health and mental distress. Pain 1999;82 289-95.
24. Östergren P-O, Lindbladh E, Isacsson S-O, et al Social network, social support and the concept of work - a qualitative study concerning the validity of certain stressor measures used in quantitative social epidemiology. Scand J Soc Med 1995;2:95-102
25. Hanson BS, Östergren P-O, Elmståhl S, et al. Reliability and validity assessments of measures of social network, social support and control-results from the Malmo shoulder and neck study. Scand J Soc Med 1997,25:249-57.
26. Schildt E-B, Eriksson M, Hardell L, et al Oral snuff, smoking habits and alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer in a swedish case - control study. Int J Cancer 1998;77 341-6.
27. Swedish National Board on Health and Welfare National public health report, 1997 Stockholm. National Board on Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen), 1997.
28. Norusis MJ SPSS for Windows. Advanced statistics. Release 6 O Chicago; SPSS Inc, 1993.
29. Boström C, Hallqvist J, Haglund BJA, et al. Socio-economic differences in smoking in an urban Swedish population Scand J Soc Med 1993;21:77-82.
30. Criqui MH, Barret-Connor E, Austin M. Difference between respondents and non-respondents in a population-based cardiovascular disease study Am J Epidemiol 1978;108 367-72.
31. Murray RP, Connett JE, Lauger GG, et al. Error in smoking measures effects on relations of cotinine and carbon monoxide to self-reported smoking. Am J Public Health 1993;83:125 1-6.
32. Tate JC, Pomerleau CS, Pomerleau OF. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological smoking motives: a replication and extension. Addiction 1994;89:321-30.
33. Verkerk PH, Buitendijk SE, Verloove-Vanhorick SP Differential misclassification of alcohol and cigarette consumption by pregnancy outcome Int J Epidemiol 1994;23:1218-25
34. Steffensen FH, Lauritzen T, Sörensen HT Validity of self-reported smoking habits. Scand J Prim Health Care 1995;13:236-7.
35. Wells AJ, English PB, Posner SF, et al. Misclassification rates for current smokers misclassified as nonsmokers Am J Public Health 1998,88 1503-9.
36. Rogers E Diffuston of innovations. New York: The Free Press, 1983.