메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 213-219

Control of nosocomial Legionnaires' disease by keeping the circulating hot water temperature above 55°C: Experience from a 10-year surveillance programme in a district general hospital

Author keywords

Cross infection; Legionella pneumophila; Legionnaires' diseases; Pneumonia; Population surveillance; Temperature; Water supply

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL ANTIGEN; HOT WATER;

EID: 0036517414     PISSN: 01956701     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/jhin.2002.1185     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0030880260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization of transplant unit water supplies with Legionella and protozoa: Precautions required to reduce the risk of legionellosis
    • Patterson WJ Hay J Seal DV McLuckie JC Colonization of transplant unit water supplies with Legionella and protozoa: precautions required to reduce the risk of legionellosis J Hosp Infect 37 1997 7-17
    • (1997) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.37 , pp. 7-17
    • Patterson, W.J.1    Hay, J.2    Seal, D.V.3    McLuckie, J.C.4
  • 2
    • 0032246596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the controversy on environmental cultures for Legionella: A modest proposal
    • Yu VL Resolving the controversy on environmental cultures for Legionella: a modest proposal Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 19 1998 893-897
    • (1998) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.19 , pp. 893-897
    • Yu, V.L.1
  • 3
    • 0033144669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of methods used to detect nosocomial legionellosis among participants in the National Infections Surveillance System
    • Fiore AE Butler JC Emori TG Gaynes RP A survey of methods used to detect nosocomial legionellosis among participants in the National Infections Surveillance System Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 20 1999 412-416
    • (1999) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.20 , pp. 412-416
    • Fiore, A.E.1    Butler, J.C.2    Emori, T.G.3    Gaynes, R.P.4
  • 4
    • 0025109878 scopus 로고
    • A field study of the survival of Legionella pneumophila in a hospital hot-water system
    • Farrell ID Barker JE Miles EP Hutchison JG A field study of the survival of Legionella pneumophila in a hospital hot-water system Epidemiol Infect 104 1990 381-387
    • (1990) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.104 , pp. 381-387
    • Farrell, I.D.1    Barker, J.E.2    Miles, E.P.3    Hutchison, J.G.4
  • 6
    • 0020539415 scopus 로고
    • Legionellaceae in the hospital water supply-Epidemiological link with disease and evaluation of a method for control of nosocomial legionnaires' disease and Pittsburgh pneumonia
    • Best M Yu VL Stout J Legionellaceae in the hospital water supply-Epidemiological link with disease and evaluation of a method for control of nosocomial legionnaires' disease and Pittsburgh pneumonia Lancet 2 1983 307-310
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 307-310
    • Best, M.1    Yu, V.L.2    Stout, J.3
  • 7
    • 0033255498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital characteristics associated with colonization of water systems by Legionella and risk of nosocomial legionnaires' disease: A cohort study of 15 hospitals
    • Kool JL Bergmire-Sweat D Butler JC et al. Hospital characteristics associated with colonization of water systems by Legionella and risk of nosocomial legionnaires' disease: a cohort study of 15 hospitals Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 20 1999 798-805
    • (1999) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.20 , pp. 798-805
    • Kool, J.L.1    Bergmire-Sweat, D.2    Butler, J.C.3
  • 9
    • 0032254457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recurrent outbreak of nosocomial legionnaires' disease detected by urinary antigen testing: Evidence for long-term colonization of a hospital plumbing system
    • Lepine LA Jernigan DB Butler JC et al. A recurrent outbreak of nosocomial legionnaires' disease detected by urinary antigen testing: evidence for long-term colonization of a hospital plumbing system Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 19 1998 905-910
    • (1998) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.19 , pp. 905-910
    • Lepine, L.A.1    Jernigan, D.B.2    Butler, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 0032239941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than 10 years of unrecognized nosocomial transmission of legionnaires' disease among transplant patients
    • Kool JL Fiore AE Kioski CM et al. More than 10 years of unrecognized nosocomial transmission of legionnaires' disease among transplant patients Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 19 1998 898-904
    • (1998) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.19 , pp. 898-904
    • Kool, J.L.1    Fiore, A.E.2    Kioski, C.M.3
  • 11
    • 0034679235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of legionella in drinking water systems
    • Hoebe CJ Kool JL Control of legionella in drinking water systems Lancet 355 2000 2093-2094
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 2093-2094
    • Hoebe, C.J.1    Kool, J.L.2
  • 12
    • 0025313785 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Epidemiology, prevention and control of legionellosis: Memorandum from a WHO meeting
    • World Health Organization. Epidemiology, prevention and control of legionellosis: Memorandum from a WHO meeting Bull W H Organ 68 1990 155-164
    • (1990) Bull W. H. Organ , vol.68 , pp. 155-164
  • 13
    • 0002798179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia MMWR 46 1997 31-34
    • (1997) MMWR , vol.46 , pp. 31-34
  • 14
    • 0026684177 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic methods for the investigation of a nosocomial Legionella pneumophila outbreak and efficacy of control measures
    • Struelens MJ Maes N Rost F et al. Genotypic and phenotypic methods for the investigation of a nosocomial Legionella pneumophila outbreak and efficacy of control measures J Infect Dis 166 1992 22-30
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.166 , pp. 22-30
    • Struelens, M.J.1    Maes, N.2    Rost, F.3
  • 15
    • 0023359703 scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila in a hospital water system following a nosocomial outbreak: Prevalence, monoclonal antibody subgrouping and effect of control measures
    • Ribeiro CD Burge SH Palmer SR Tobin JO Watkins ID Legionella pneumophila in a hospital water system following a nosocomial outbreak: prevalence, monoclonal antibody subgrouping and effect of control measures Epidem Inf 98 1987 253-262
    • (1987) Epidem. Inf. , vol.98 , pp. 253-262
    • Ribeiro, C.D.1    Burge, S.H.2    Palmer, S.R.3    Tobin, J.O.4    Watkins, I.D.5
  • 16
    • 0033145559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of a Legionella pneumophila colonized water distribution system using copper-silver ionization and continuous chlorination
    • Biurrun A Caballero L Pelaz C León E Gago A Treatment of a Legionella pneumophila colonized water distribution system using copper-silver ionization and continuous chlorination Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 20 1999 426-428
    • (1999) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.20 , pp. 426-428
    • Biurrun, A.1    Caballero, L.2    Pelaz, C.3    León, E.4    Gago, A.5
  • 17
    • 0031574825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained transmission of nosocomial legionnaires' disease - Arizona and Ohio
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sustained transmission of nosocomial legionnaires' disease - Arizona and Ohio MMWR 46 1997 416-421
    • (1997) MMWR , vol.46 , pp. 416-421
  • 18
    • 0032240132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling Legionella in hospital water systems: Experience with the superheat-and-flush method and copper-silver ionization
    • Stout JE Lin YE Goetz AM Muder RR Controlling Legionella in hospital water systems: experience with the superheat-and-flush method and copper-silver ionization Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 19 1998 911-914
    • (1998) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.19 , pp. 911-914
    • Stout, J.E.1    Lin, Y.E.2    Goetz, A.M.3    Muder, R.R.4
  • 19
    • 0033390341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four years experience with silver-copper ionization for control of legionella in a German university hot water plumbing system
    • Rohr U Senger M Selenka F Turley R Wilhelm M Four years experience with silver-copper ionization for control of legionella in a German university hot water plumbing system Clin Infect Dis 29 1999 1507-1511
    • (1999) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.29 , pp. 1507-1511
    • Rohr, U.1    Senger, M.2    Selenka, F.3    Turley, R.4    Wilhelm, M.5
  • 20
    • 0027956517 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of legionnaires' disease in a Swedish hospital
    • Darelid J Bengtsson L Gästrin B et al. An outbreak of legionnaires' disease in a Swedish hospital Scand J Infect Dis 26 1994 417-425
    • (1994) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 417-425
    • Darelid, J.1    Bengtsson, L.2    Gästrin, B.3
  • 22
    • 0019988218 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of selective media for isolation of Legionella pneumophila from potable water
    • Edelstein PH Comparative study of selective media for isolation of Legionella pneumophila from potable water J Clin Microbiol 16 1982 697-699
    • (1982) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 697-699
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 23
    • 0032215514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regrowth of Legionella pneumophila in a heat-disinfected plumbing system
    • Steinert M Ockert G Luck C Hacker J Regrowth of Legionella pneumophila in a heat-disinfected plumbing system Zentralbl Bakteriol 288 1998 331-342
    • (1998) Zentralbl. Bakteriol. , vol.288 , pp. 331-342
    • Steinert, M.1    Ockert, G.2    Luck, C.3    Hacker, J.4
  • 24
    • 0024599239 scopus 로고
    • Legionella spp. in a hospital water system: Effect of control measures
    • Ezzeddine H Van Ossel C Delmee M Wauters G Legionella spp. in a hospital water system: Effect of control measures J Hosp Infect 13 1989 121-131
    • (1989) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.13 , pp. 121-131
    • Ezzeddine, H.1    Van Ossel, C.2    Delmee, M.3    Wauters, G.4
  • 25
    • 0027280051 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease at a university hospital, Nottingham. Epidemiology, microbiology and control
    • Colville A Crowley J Dearden D Slack RC Lee JV Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease at a university hospital, Nottingham. Epidemiology, microbiology and control Epidemiol Infect 110 1993 105-116
    • (1993) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.110 , pp. 105-116
    • Colville, A.1    Crowley, J.2    Dearden, D.3    Slack, R.C.4    Lee, J.V.5
  • 26
    • 0346549654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short trial of monochloramine for Legionella disinfection in a hospital setting
    • 4th Decennial International Conference on Nosocomial-Associated Infections
    • Pic-Aluas, L, Donegan, NE, Witherell, LE, et al., Short trial of monochloramine for Legionella disinfection in a hospital setting, 4th Decennial International Conference on Nosocomial-Associated Infections 2000, 263
    • (2000) , pp. 263
    • Pic-Aluas, L.1    Donegan, N.E.2    Witherell, L.E.3
  • 27
    • 0023201092 scopus 로고
    • Influence of growth temperature on virulence of Legionella pneumophila
    • Edelstein PH Beer KB DeBoynton ED Influence of growth temperature on virulence of Legionella pneumophila Infect Immun 55 1987 2701-2705
    • (1987) Infect. Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 2701-2705
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Beer, K.B.2    DeBoynton, E.D.3
  • 29
    • 0029660982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, respiration and survival of Legionella pneumophila at high temperatures
    • Kusnetsov JM Ottoila E Martikainen PJ Growth, respiration and survival of Legionella pneumophila at high temperatures J Appl Bacteriol 81 1996 341-347
    • (1996) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.81 , pp. 341-347
    • Kusnetsov, J.M.1    Ottoila, E.2    Martikainen, P.J.3
  • 31
    • 0028172994 scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for legionnaires' disease: Risk factors for morbidity and mortality
    • Marston BJ Lipman HB Breiman RF Surveillance for legionnaires' disease: Risk factors for morbidity and mortality Arch Intern Med 154 1994 2417-2422
    • (1994) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.154 , pp. 2417-2422
    • Marston, B.J.1    Lipman, H.B.2    Breiman, R.F.3
  • 32
    • 0029014393 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of culture methods for monitoring Legionella species in hospital water systems and recommendations for standardization of such methods
    • Ta AC Stout JE Yu VL Wagener MM Comparison of culture methods for monitoring Legionella species in hospital water systems and recommendations for standardization of such methods J Clin Microbiol 33 1995 2118-2123
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2118-2123
    • Ta, A.C.1    Stout, J.E.2    Yu, V.L.3    Wagener, M.M.4
  • 33
    • 0345355209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting legionellosis by unselected culture of respiratory tract secretions and developing links to hospital water strains
    • Köhler JR Maiwald M Luck PC Helbig JH Hingst V Sonntag HG Detecting legionellosis by unselected culture of respiratory tract secretions and developing links to hospital water strains J Hosp Infect 41 1999 301-311
    • (1999) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.41 , pp. 301-311
    • Köhler, J.R.1    Maiwald, M.2    Luck, P.C.3    Helbig, J.H.4    Hingst, V.5    Sonntag, H.G.6
  • 34
    • 0023092341 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease: An emerging surgical problem
    • Korvick JA Yu VL Legionnaires' disease: An emerging surgical problem Ann Thorac Surg 43 1987 341-347
    • (1987) Ann. Thorac. Surg. , vol.43 , pp. 341-347
    • Korvick, J.A.1    Yu, V.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.